题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learn to Think

I will think of it ”. It is easy to say this. _【1】_ We can not see our thoughts, or hear , or taste, or feel them; and yet what mighty power they have!

Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer’s evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. __2__ Later , he discovered how the earth , sun moon, and stars were kept in their places.

_3__He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and think. When he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. 4_

A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of the pendulum.

Boys, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. _5__

A. But do you know what great things have come from thinking?

B. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

C. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid of the tea kettle as it moved up and down .

D. And do you know how to think?

E. When you see a steamboat , a steam mill, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone .

F. He began to think, trying to find out why the apple fell.

G. He was a famous physicist and good at thinking.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】C

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要通过三个例子来给我们讲述了思考的重要作用。

【1】A前面提到:我将思考一下。说这个是很容易的。空格后面的意思是:我们不能看到我们的想法、或听到、品尝到、或感觉到它们。可知此处表达的意思是:但是你知道什么样的伟大事情都来自思考吗?故选A。

【2】F根据上一句:他看见一个苹果从一棵树上落下来。根据空格后一句:后来,他发现地球、太阳月亮和星星保存在他们的地方。可知此处表达的意思是:他开始思考,为什么苹果落下来。故选F。

【3】C根据下句:他开思想。他想找出为什么水壶里的蒸汽移动了沉重的盖子。可知上句在说:一个叫詹姆斯·瓦特的男孩安静地坐在炉边, 看着茶壶的盖子,上下移动。故选C。

【4】E根据上句:当他长大以后,他改进了蒸汽机,以至于它可以很轻松地做很多马做的工作。可知下句在说:当你看到一个汽船、蒸气机时,记得他很可能从来就没有被建造,如果没有艰苦思考的人。故选E。

【5】B根据上句:当你有一个困难的课程要学习时,不要感到气馁。在你请求别人帮助以前先要自己思考。因此可知下句在说:思考,通过思考你将学会如何思考一些目的。故选B。

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Friendships take work, and they need to be nurtured, nourished and maintained.We feel good about helping our friends because we are friends.However, we often lose touch with our friends because of a lack of time and energy.When we are carrying a heavy load at work, involved in a serious relationship or raising children, it’s hard to spare time for friends.In these situations, we need to remind ourselves of what friends are for and why they can be so important in our lives.

In a survey of more than 2,000 married couples aged 55 or older, for both men and women, having friends was the best predictor of being satisfied in marriage possibly because they were more satisfied with their lives as a result of having friends.

Researchers suggest social relationships are the reason why women live longer than men, Social bonds reduce the risk of disease by reducing blood pressure, cholesterol(胆固醇)and heart rate.A lack of good friends is as harmful to your health as smoking or being overweight.Indeed, people without friends are more likely to die younger.Not only do friendships prolong(延长)our lives, they make us happier too.People who are socially active don’t feel so stressed or feel they can not enjoy anything easily they also tend to feel better about their lives and who they are.

【1】What makes friendship beneficial and valuable?

A.Its being not bound by blood or family bonds.

B.Its being easy to maintain.

C.The good we have done to our friends.

D.That we make efforts for friends out of kindness.

2What should we do when we have no time for friends?

A.Quit our jobs.

B.Give our friends calls.

C.Remind ourselves of what friends are for.

D.Turn to our friends for help.

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A.Having friends makes people satisfied in marriage.

B.The older people are, the more satisfied they are in marriage.

C.Married couples are more satisfied with their lives.

D.Married couples are easier to have friends.

4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Friendships prolong our lives and make us happy.

B.Men should learn to be socially active.

C.Women live longer than men.

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Hank felt himself getting cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, for the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.

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C. too short for an average person

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C. did some of the things the other soldiers did

D. did most of the things the other soldiers did

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D. the usage of common chemical in consumer products

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D. The researchers are very confident about their conclusions

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【4】This passage has probably been taken from _________.

A. a childrens book

B. a science report

C. a nutrition guidebook

D. a health notice board

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