Question

第II卷 （非选择题， 共45分）

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

       [1]World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide. It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15, 1962 by John F. Kennedy, the former U.S. President, of the basic Rights of consumers, which include: "the right to safety", "the right to be informed", "the right to choose", and "the right to be heard".  

[2]This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens, regardless of their incomes or social standing, have certain basic Rights as consumers. Officially, World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing citizen action, with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world. On April 9，1985, the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world.  

[3]The guidelines included Kennedy's four basic consumer rights plus another four: the right to satisfaction of basic needs; the right to redress(赔偿); the right to education; and the right to a healthy environment. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.

[4]World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers. Whatever their objectives, they share the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits for consumers.  

   [5]In recent years, progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in developing countries. At least, March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction. However, there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.

76. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)  _______________________________________________________________________________

77. What was John F. Kennedy mentioned in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 15 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________78. Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the given one?

   Presently, countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights.  _____________________________________________________________________________

79. Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.   ______________________________________________________________________________

80. What do you think will follow the passage? (Please answer within 20 words.)   ______________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

76. A brief introduction to the World Consumer Rights Day.

   评分建议：答案应该包含关键词：the World Consumer Rights Day。单词拼写无误。

77. To introduce his contribution to this day. / Because it was Kennedy who first put forward the idea.

评分建议：答案需与上述两种方向的参考答案之一保持基本一致。无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。

78. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.

评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。

79. 该宣言获得了各国政府及联合国的广泛认可，即：所有公民，不论收入及社会地位的高低，均享有一定的消费者权利。

评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。

80. Some examples of violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.

    评分建议：答案应能体现出从文章最后一句获得提示的能力和意识。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。