题目内容

3.Out of the coldThere are no known cures for colds and the flu,so cold and flu prevention should be your goal.The most effective way of preventing the flu is to get the flu shot.(36)ABut there are other techniques you can employ as well.Here are some tips you can use to help prevent colds and the flu naturally:
Put a box of of tissues(纸巾)wherever people sit.Place tissue boxes strategically around the house,at work,and in the car.(37)BThen anyone who has to cough or blow their nose can use them in a way least likely to spread bacteria.
Leave the windows open in winter.Not all of them,but one or two in the rooms in which you spend the most time. (38)D
Add green tea and an apple to your morning break.Recent research by food nutritionists at Auckland University in New Zealand,found that eating food rich in flavonoids(类黄酮)could lower the risk of adults catching a cold by as much as 33%. (39)F  Eating five servings of vegetables and two servings of fruit
each day in a variety of colours is a great way to make sure you get enough flavonoids in your diet.
(40)C The knuckle(指关节)is less likely to have viruses than your fingertip.The eye provides a perfect entry point for bacteria,and the average person rubs his eyes or nose or scratches his face 20--50times a day,making fingers particularly good at spreading bacteria.

A.It works better than anything else.
B.You need to make them widely available.
C.Use your knuckle to gently rub your eyes.
D.Fresh air does wonders for chasing out bacteria.
E.Never come into direct contact with viruses and bacteria.
F.They are found in green tea,apples,blueberries,red wine and cocoa.
G.When you feel a cough coming,use a tissue,then throw it away immediately.

分析 本文是说明文.文章提供了预防感冒的小贴士.

解答 36---40ABDFC
36.A.上下文语境.由_上一句 The most effective way of preventing the flu is to get the flu shot 可知,打流感针比其他方法更有效,故选A.
37.B.上下文语境.由上一句 Place tissue boxes strategically around the house,_at work,and in the car 可知,应该把纸巾放到伸手就能够到的地方,故选B.
38.D.上下文语境.根据前句Leave the windows open in winter可知,把一两扇窗户打开的目的是让新鲜空气进 来,所以D项符合语境.
39.F.上下文语境.根据前句eating food rich in flavonoids(类黄酮)could lower the risk of adults catching a cold by as much as 33%.可知,吃含有类黄酮的食物可以减低感冒的风险,而这些类黄酮在in green tea,apples,blueberries,red wine and cocoa,故选F.
40.C.上下文语境.由下一句 The knuckle is less likely to have viruses than your fingertip可知,关节时最不可能出现细菌的地方,即建议我们使用关节来擦眼睛,即本段小标题应该 是C项.

点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking,but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging,between 2000 and 2014,global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent,and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash.Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways,cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment."It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water,"TerraCycle founder,Tom Szaky,said."Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food."
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28.What does TerraCycle intend to do?D
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B.The process of recycling cigarette ends.
C.The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.
D.The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.
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8.When Regina Spektor moved to the Bronx from Russia as a young child of 9,she could speak no English and her family was so poor that they could afford nothing.Yet she carried with her a love of the piano and music.
"For me,the thing that I loved the most was playing the piano,so when we left Russia I was so afraid I would forget how to play and I would just find a little table and play my pieces,"she told"When you spend your life doing something like playing the piano and then you take that away,it's so surreal."(离奇的)
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"Immediately,how she played,"Vargas said."You can tell the sound.The sound tell you whether the person loves the instrument,loves the music."
Much later,while playing her own music and selling a CD that she'd created,Regina Spektor caught the attention of a music producer.The rest is history,complete with concerts around the world and performance in front of the Obamas at the White House.
Regina Spektor greatly appreciated her parents,piano teachers and friends for helping her become the musician she is."I love the idea that if you're walking toward the world,the world will take some steps towards you,"she said.

21.When Regina Spektor was in Russia,sheC.
A.spoke English very fluently          
 B.could afford a new piano
C.learned how to play the piano         
D.was directed by a famous teacher
22.Why could Ilya Spektor make the acquaintance of Sonia Vargas?C
A.Sonia Vargas was very famous        
B.They were all Russians
C.They had a common friend           
D.Ilya Spektor was a good talker
23.What does the author mainly want to tell us?D
A.The world welcomes any musician
B.Life is filled with struggles more than love
C.Regina Spektor deserves to perform at the White House
D.The world doesn't ignore those who fight for their dreams.
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It seems strange that parents,while focusing so eagerly on school,seem often to ignore a much cheaper way of improving their children's educational fate.Because the more stable a home life children have,the better they will be able to concentrate at school,the better behaved they will be in school,and the better grades they will have on leaving school.
 There's plenty of research to back all this up:a recent study by the Childhood Wellbeing Research Centre found that children aged seven and older tended to do more poorly in exams and to behave badly at school if their parents split up.Another report funded by the Economic and Social Research Council,released at the end of last year,found that a stable family life meant children were more likely to take in what's being offered in the classroom.According to the Royal College of Psychiatrists,teenagers whose parents are fighting or separating may find it difficult to concentrate at school.
 Of course,many marriages are completely on track,100% hunky dory,and here the only thing worth stressing about is a school's SATs and GCSE results.But it may not be you,and I have to admit it's not me either:I've been married for more than a quarter of a century,and the one thing I'm sure of is that it's not a bed of roses.I've got four children aged between 11 and 21; and while I'm truly grateful to the many teachers who have taught them,and the schools they've been pupils at,I've become more convinced as the years go by that a stable home is an absolutely vital part in how they're getting on-and certainly much more crucial than where their school sits in the local league table.
So spending a few hundred dollars for a course of Relate counselling sessions (and if you're on a low income,it can be a lot less,or even free) could be a much better use of the family's funds than spending thousands on moving house.Sure,your children might end up at a school whose exam results are far from satisfactory-but that's more than balanced against by the fact that they are likely to do better for having happier parents (and moving house,after all,puts even more pressure on a relationship).
According to Relate,80% of clients who went for adult relationship counselling said their partnership had been strengthened as a result.According to a whole pile of research stretching back across many decades,children tend to do best when they're raised in a stable family.I can't help wondering whether the only sure winners from the struggle to live by the best school gates are estate agents (房地产商) rather than the very children the move is designed to help.

65.From the writer's point,to educate their children better,parents are expected toD.
A.move to an area which has good schools
B.use a relative's address
C.buy a second home
D.turn to adult relationship counselling sessions 
66.The writer might subscribe to the idea thatC.
A.the more money you have,the more you can do to"buy"an advantage 
B.the more stable a home life children have,the more difficult it is for them to concentrate at school
C.as to his marriage there is still room for improvement
D.he is grateful to the many teachers,because the schools are more crucial than his family in how his children are getting on
67.The fourth paragraph is mainly developedC.
A.by contrast  
B.by space  
C.by example 
D.by process
68.What attitude does the writer hold towards spending thousands on moving house?B
A.Positive   
B.Negative  
C.Neutral       
D.Not Clear
69.What is the meaning of the underlined word"hunky dory"in paragraph 5?B
A.broken up
B.satisfactory 
C.departing from the right course 
D.correct
70.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.estate agents benefit a lot from the struggle to live by the best school gates
B.some parents are going extremes to educate their children better
C.the writer is satisfied with his children's achievement
D.a stable home life is better than catchment areas in educating children.

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