题目内容

10.Helsinki,capital of Finland,is offering young people the chance to rent (61)a cheap apartment in an old people's home,if they agree(62)to spend(spend) time socializing wiLh the elderly residents.
The city council(议会)is seeking (63)applications(apply) from renters under the age of 25who would like to spend between three(64)andfive hours each week with their older neighbors.(65)Inexchange,they'll get a studio flat(66)measuring(measure) 23square meters with a private kitchen,bathroom and balcony for 250euros per month.Those(67)whoapply don't need any specific care experience.There are staff to look after the elderly.
More than 60people have applied for the spaces in less than a week,and the idea has alsoBeen(68)warmly(warm) welcomed by Finns on social media."Creat project!Hopefully it will spread to other areas,"(69)writes(write) one person on Facebook,while another supports the scheme for bringing (70)different(difference) generations together.

分析 芬兰的首都---赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的租金租赁养老院的机会,前提是他们要陪老人聊天.
该市的议会正在征集具备以下条件的租赁者的申请:年龄在25岁以下;每周愿意陪伴老人三到五个小时;作为交换条件,这些年轻人可以以每月250欧元的价格租赁一间23平米带有独立厨卫和阳台的单间公寓.想要申请的租客无需具备护理经验,养老院有专门照顾老人的员工.
不到一周的时间就有60多人提交了申请.芬兰的群众也在社交媒体上大加赞赏这个创意.有人在脸书上写道:"这个项目太了不起了,真希望能向其它地方推广."还有支持此项目的人表示,它能拉近不同年代的人之间的距离.

解答 61.a    考查冠词     此处用在"形容词+单数名词"之前,表示泛指:一套便宜的公寓;由于cheap首字母的发音为辅音/t?/;故用a
62.to spend    考查动词不定式    此处用在不及物动词agree之后,应使用动词不定式作宾语,意为:同意做某事;故用to spend 
63.applications    考查名词   此处用在动词seek之后作宾语,指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请;故用名词的复数形式applications
64.and   考查固定短语     固定短语"between…and…"意为:在…与…之间;这里指的是:三至五个小时之间;故用and
65.In    考查固定短语     固定短语in exchange意为:作为交换;故填介词In
66.measuring   考查现在分词    此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词短语a studio flat,由于动词measure与该名词短语构成的是主谓关系;故用measuring
67.who   考查关系代词     根据句意可知,本句是定语从句;先行词those指那些提出申请的租房者,在该从句中作主语;故用who
68.warmly  考查副词     此处用来修饰动词welcome,所以应使用副词形式;故用warmly
69.writes   考查动词    本句讲述的是目前芬兰推行的政策在群众中所产生的影响,并且根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,本句也应使用一般现在时;由于句中的主语是one person on Facebook,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用writes
70.different     考查形容词    此处用来修饰名词generations,所以应使用名词difference的形容词形式;故用different

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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2.It's early January and for many,it's the right time of year to hit"reset"and (re)commit to all the things you want to happen in 2015:exercise,lose weight,and finally learn Chinese,etc.Our lists have been made,but the outcomes tent to let us down.
We may start off strong,but we can get steered off course before we realize it.You would have gont to the gym,but the delivery is coming in the morning so you have to wait for it.You did great last week keeping off the desserts,so what the heck-it's a birthday party,you deserve to have just one!You were totally up for going to that networking event,but your husband is away and the kids need you.Your mind becomes masterful at creating those convincing"reason"why you couldn't do something.
Of course,there are many times when we fight through the various circumstances that present themselves to achieve something that matters to us,but then there are other times when we buy into the excuse and stories we tell ourselves to defend why not to do something.
I've worked with many successful people over the years,and they frequently share similar habits and routines that make up the kind of mindset that is good at achieving goals and persevering through any circumstances.I've often taken note of them,and here are the top five most easy-to-do actions that can be applied to any goal or commitment you have.I fine these especially helpful sa we begin a fresh new year of goals.
1.GETEARLYWIINS
You cannot underestimate how much this fuels your commitment.Define what"early wins"look like and make sure that they're in your control.For example,if you said,"exercise four times weekly",that's in your hands,so make sure you meet or exceed this number consistently.It fuels you to continue.
2.TRACK POSITIVE PROGRESS
It's important to know what you've accomplished.Mostly we focus on what ISN'T happening.This is bringing down your energy level and mood.Keep a notebook or journal (digitally or paper) of what is getting done so you can visibly see progress.If you have several goals,keep different journals.
3.COMMIT TO OTHERES
The more you share your goals with others,the more you become responsible for taking action.Take it a step further and enlist someone you will"report"to and share your progress.Make sure this person push you and not let you off the hook.
4.MAKE MISTAKES AND MOVE ON
You won't be perfect.When you're not,declare,embrace and own it,then move on fast.Recommit and get right back in the game.Also,disable your rearview mirrors (后视镜).What happened before doesn't have to influence what happens next.
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There is no"right"way to get to your goal.It's yours and you're the author.Clearly map out the route to the top with milestones and what success looks like.The more clear you are on not only the"what"but the"how",the easier it will be to take action.
The goals you create are hugely important,but in fact the most exciting part is the self-discovery in the process of getting there.Make this year an amazing year of breaking barriers and being"unreasonable"with yourself to achieve success.
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Conclusion•The process of achieving goals is to (79)discover/explore yourself,which is more important than creating goals.
•(80)Abandonendless excuses and break barriers to make 2015an amazing year.

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