题目内容

  The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is to pen on moonlit evenings 20 years after security fears ended night visits.

  India’s Supreme Court will allow the famous monument to love to open four nights a month, at the beginning for three months.

  The Taj, built in the 1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a shrine(神殿)for his wife, is a World Heritage site.

  Only 400 visitors will be let in each night, and parking limitations will be strictly controlee around the marble mausoleum(陵墓)

  The Supreme Court announcement came as state official in Uttar Pradesh were celebrating the Taj’s 350th anniversary close to its site in the city of Agra.

  State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid described the ruling as “heartening.”

  “This reopening of the Taj for moonlight viewing is going to draw fantastic crowds from across the globe ”he said.

  “We will ensure strict security and follow visitor guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court”

  Tourist chiefs said more than 300,000 foreigners visited the Taj Mahal site in 2003, but numbers are down since the terror attacks in the US on 11 September 2001.

  Night visits to the Taj once a romantic highlight of any visit to India, were banned in 1984 for fear that militant(好战的)Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine.

  The Sikh insurgency(锡克教叛乱)ended in the mid-1990s, but Indian authorities have remained unwilling to let visitors back to the Taj after sunset

  During the height of tensions between India and Pakistan in 2001 officials drew up plans to camouflage(伪装)the Taj to hide it from possible Pakistani air attacks.

  Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as an expression of love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

  Located on the banks of River Yamuna, the shrine is largely made of white marble that reflects the changes of colour visible during sunset and clear, moonlit nights.

  It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 meaning the Indian Supreme Court must rule on major works or changes likely to influence the site.

(1)

Why were visitors banned on visiting the Taj Mahal in the evening 20 years ago?

[  ]

A.

Because the Indian government feared that the increasing visitors would destroy it

B.

Because there were the terror attacks in the US

C.

Because the Indian authorities were unwilling to let visitors visit at night

D.

Because the Indian authorities were afraid their conflict with Sikhs would lead them to attack the shrine

(2)

What is the attitude of State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid when he described the new rule?

[  ]

A.

disapproving

B.

uncertain

C.

cheerful

D.

disappointing

(3)

Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the text?

[  ]

A.

The Taj Mahal will be open 48 nights a year.

B.

The number of visitors at night is strictly limited

C.

It’s the Indian Supreme Court that is responsible for the security of the Taj

D.

The project of the Taj Mahal was completed 350 years ago.

(4)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

The reopening of the Taj Mahal

B.

The Taj Mahal-moonlit viewing again

C.

The glorious history of the Taj Mahal

D.

The Taj Mahla-A World Heritage Site

答案:1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B;
解析:

(1)

细节理解题。从文中第10段Night visits to the Taj……were banned in 1984 for fear that militant Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine 20年前,出于安全考虑,泰姬陵取消了晚间观光活动。

(2)

篇章结构及作者态度。文中,国家旅游部长考卡布·哈米德称这一决定是“heartening”(令人振奋的)整篇文章的基调都是欢迎这一新举措的。

(3)

推理判断题。第2段可知India’s Supreme Court will allow the famous monument to love to open four nights a month, initially for three months印度最高法院将允许这座著名的“爱情纪念物”每月有四天在夜间开放,初步决定试行三个月。而不是全年均如此。

(4)

主旨大义题。整篇文围绕“印度泰姬陵即将有月光照耀的夜晚(对游人)开放”这一主题展开。


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阅读理解

  The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.It is at Agra in northern India.It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.

  The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century.It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师)Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石)path.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept in good condition.

  The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build.Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river.But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned(监禁)by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.

(1)

The Taj Mahal was built for ________.

[  ]

A.

Mumtaz

B.

Shah

C.

either Mumtaz or Shah

D.

both Mumtaz and Shah

(2)

Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?

[  ]

A.

His own tomb hadn’t been built.

B.

He hoped to be buried there.

C.

King and Queen should be buried together.

D.

He liked Mumtaz all his life.

(3)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

why the Taj Mahal was built

B.

the love story between Shah and Mumtaz

C.

some information about the Taj Mahal

D.

the Taj Mahal-the pride of Indians

(4)

From the passage we can learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before

B.

the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now

C.

the Taj Mahal has completely changed

D.

the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest

阅读理解

  If there is a building which symbolizes a country-such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

  It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.From the time they got married, they wouldn’t be separated.She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work.But she died in 1631 during childbirth.The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

  It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built.Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but also from Central Asia too.A total of 20, 000 people worked on the building.

  In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned(囚禁)his father and seized power.Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666.He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

  The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit.As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights.It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset.At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink.As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.

  To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

(1)

Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to _________.

[  ]

A.

do wonders

B.

memorize his wife

C.

show his great power

D.

give his wife great honor

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Shah Jahan lived a hard life in his last few years.

B.

Shah Jahan lost his life just because of old age.

C.

Shah Jahan was not popular with his people at that time.

D.

Shah Jahan treated his son bad when he was young.

(3)

The writer of the passage _________.

[  ]

A.

has never visited the Taj Mahal

B.

thinks highly of the Taj Mahal

C.

doesn’t think the Taj Mahal worth a visit

D.

thinks the Taj Mahal is more grand than other buildings in the world

阅读理解

  Authorities in India warn that the world-famous Taj Mahal desperately needs repairs.Some say that this architectural landmark could eventually collapse unless efforts are made to protect and preserve it.

  The Taj Mahal, completed in 1648, was built in Agra, India, on the edge of the Yamuna River.The wooden foundation that holds up the building stays strong because of the moist environment around the river.If the river were to dry out, the wooden foundation could crack and fall apart.Over the past decade, the Yamuna has been shrinking, especially during the summer months.This is partly because of overuse of the river water by residents and businesses.

  Some officials have said the building may collapse in as little as five years.Other experts disagree and question whether the building really faces any danger.Certain politicians and historians, however, are pushing the government to begin preservation efforts, or work to repair and take care of the monument.This is not the first time the Taj Mahal has been threatened.In 1996, officials thought air pollution was turning the building yellow.The Indian government ordered nearby factories to stop burning coal or leave the area.

  Shah Jahan, a former emperor of India, began building the Taj Mahal in 1631.He had it built in honor of his deceased wife, Mumtaz Mahl, who was buried inside the Taj Mahal with Jahan.Many architects say the building is a masterpiece of symmetry.Symmetry is a visual technique where the right side of an object looks the same as the left side of the object.

  The Taj Mahal has been named one of the Seven Wonders of the World, a list of amazing human-made landmarks.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)lists the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site and helps preserve the famous structure.Because of the building's importance in Indian culture, Minister of Parliament Ramshankar Katheria has taken the case to both the Prime Minister and President of India.Katheria has said, “I am demanding a high-level inquiry to analyze the severe threat posed to the wooden structures in the foundation of the Taj.”

(1)

According to the first paragraph, it is suggested that ________.

[  ]

A.

People like the Taj Mahal worldwide.

B.

Some repair work has ever been done with the Taj Mahal.

C.

The Taj Mahal is in danger.

D.

The Taj Mahal will be rebuilt

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE of the Taj Mahal according to the text?

[  ]

A.

It was built over the Yamuna River.

B.

It almost fell down due to the air pollution there.

C.

Its left and right sides look almost the same.

D.

It is well managed by the UNESCO.

(3)

What would be the best title of the text?

[  ]

A.

The Taj Mahal, the symbol of Indian culture

B.

The Taj Mahal, a great wonder

C.

Mumtaz Mahal and the Taj Mahal

D.

Trouble at the Taj Mahal

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读以下世界古代奇观的简介:
  A.  The Great Wall was begun more than two thousand years ago.  It was built to keep out invaders.  It extends about six thousand seven hundred kilometers across northern China.  Today,  the Chinese government is working to repairparts of the wall and protect as much of it as possible.  The Great Wall of China is one of the largest building projects ever attempted.  It is also the only object built by people that can be seen from space.
B.  The Coliseum in Rome,  Italy was built almost two thousand years ago.  The ancient Roman sports center could hold fifty thousand people who gathered there to watch public events.  Experts say it is one of the finest examples of Roman design and engineering.
C.  The city of Machu Picchu in Peru includes some of the best stone works ever built.  The ancient Inca people built Machu Picchu high in the Andes Mountains,  northwest of the city of Cuzco.  Machu Picchu is about thirteen square kilometers.  Historians say it might have been one of the last places of safety for the Incas who were fleeing invaders from Spain.
D.  India is famous for its temples and buildings.  The most famous is the Taj Mahal,  considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever built.  The fifth Mughal emperor,  Shah Jahan,  ordered it built in Agra in sixteen thirty-one.  He built it as a burial place in memory of his wife.  The Taj Mahal has tiny colorful stones inlaid in white marble.  The structure seems to change color during different times of the day and night.
E.  Abu Simbel was built more than three thousand years ago.  It is about 280 kilometers south of Aswan on the western bank of the Nile River.  It took an army of workmen and artists more than thirty years to cut the huge temple into the face of a rock mountain.  In front of the main temple are four huge statues of Ramses the Second.  Each statue is about twenty meters high.
F.  Stonehenge also belongs on a list of ancient wonders. It is a circle of huge stones in southeastern England.  Experts believe work began on Stonehenge about five thousand years ago.  We know very little about Stonehenge. We do not even know how these huge stones were moved to the area.  Much has been written about Stonehenge,  but experts say they still are not sure what it was used for.
以下是旅行者的信息,请匹配他们计划参观的世界奇观。
【小题1】Mr.  Smith, who comes from Rome, Italy,  plans to visit Asia.  He hears about a beautiful building which tells a moving story about the love between an ancient ruler and his wife. __
【小题2】Li Hua, who has been to the Great Wall several times, plans to visit an ancient wonder in Europe which has as long a history as the Great Wall. _
73.  Cindy, who comes from India, plans to visit an ancient temple on the bank of a famous river in Africa.  The temple, in front of which there were some huge statues,  is one of the greatest stone works ever built. _
【小题3】Jack will visit one of the oldest stone works ever built by people.  It was made up of huge stones, but how ancient people moved the stones and why they built it remain a mystery._
【小题4】A scientist will be sent into space.  He hopes he can see an object built by human beings when he looks at our earth with his bare eyes. __

   If there is a building which symbolizes a country―such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia―then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

  It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldn’t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

  It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20 000 people worked on the building.

  In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned(囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

  The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.

  To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

 

7. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to______.

  A. do wonders        B. memorize his wife   C. show his great power      D. give his wife great honor

8. Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?

  A. It is a symbol of India.                            

  B. It took over 20 years to set up the Taj Mahal.

  C. All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.

  D. The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.

9. Which of the following is true?

  A. Shah Jahan lived a hard life in his last few years.

  B. Shah Jahan lost his life just because of old age.

  C. Shah Jahan was not popular with his people at that time.

  D. Shah Jahan treated his son bad when he was young.

10. The writer of the passage______.

  A. has never visited the Taj Mahal          

  B. thinks highly of the Taj Mahal

  C. doesn’t think the Taj Mahal worth a visit

  D. thinks the Taj Mahal is more grand than other buildings in the world

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