Public schools in Washington, D.C.provide students with musical instruments for free.When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs.Both men approach their work with a passion.For them, it's important that students have a joyful experience with music.
The two have worked together for almost 20 years.This year alone, they've fixed about 450 instruments.Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.
“I have been a musician all my life.” says West.“I played in an orchestra here in the city.I majored in music in college.I played in an army band.”
Jernigan's musical interests are varied.“I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar.The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here.”
In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.
West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives.“I see that in other kids.I see it in myself.I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,” he says.“They learn teamwork.They learn patience and respect.”
But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.
“This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience.And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.”
Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job.Both men agree their best rewards are the students' performances.
(1)
What's the job of West and Jernigan at school?
[ ]
A.
Teaching music.
B.
Writing music.
C.
Making musical instruments.
D.
Repairing musical instruments.
(2)
They love the job because they can.
[ ]
A.
earn more money
B.
learn repair skills
C.
enjoy music
D.
watch performances
(3)
Which of the following is true of the two men?
[ ]
A.
They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.
B.
They can play and repair musical instruments.
C.
Jernigan used to play in an army band.
D.
West was trained to play the piano.
(4)
According to West, what can people learn from music?
Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of entertainment.The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army.The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花)in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer, as they do today.
Today, there are 61,000 pubs in the United Kingdom.One of the oldest, Fighting Cocks in St.Albans, Herts, is located in a building that dates back to the 11th century.Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries(啤酒厂)and serve only their owner’s products.British pubs are required to have a license, which is difficult to obtain, and operate between 11 a. m. and 11 p. m. every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10∶30 p. m.
The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal.Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together, and allows pubs to continue in their traditional roles as community centers.
Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars.In Britain, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase immediately, there is no table service.Bartenders are called “landlords” and “barmaids” and they do not expect frequent tipping.To tip a landlord or barmaid, it is customary to tell him to “buy himself one”.He or she may or may not take you up on your offer.At the end of a visit, a polite customer will return his glass to the bar.
(1)
Which of the following is not allowed in Britain?
[ ]
A.
Children under 14 entering a pub with their parents
B.
Young men over 14 eating in a pub by themselves.
C.
Children of about 15 drinking in a pub with adults.
D.
Young men at or older than 18 drinking beer in a pub.
(2)
What can we entertain ourselves with at Fighting Cocks today?
[ ]
A.
1000-year-old hops.
B.
Mainly beer.
C.
Italian food.
D.
Just wine
(3)
We can infer from the last paragraph that _________.
[ ]
A.
British pubs and American bars are completely different
B.
services in British pubs are better than those in American bars
C.
in American bars you can pay the bill after the meal
D.
tip is necessary in both British pubs and American bars
(4)
This passage is mainly written to _________.
[ ]
A.
give us some information about British pubs
B.
compare the British pubs and American bars
C.
tell us something about the history of British pubs
D.
let us know some rules in British pubs
阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Sightseeing Tours in Germany
Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin, to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich.Thankfully, these major German cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions and the country's most historic sites.
Berlin on Bike
Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides.Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin's Best, with stops at some of the city's most famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist Rule.The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended.
Berlinonbike.de/English/index.php
Munich City Sightseeing Tour
The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air, double-decker bus.Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day.This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park, Munich's opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city.The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option.
Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a variety of languages.The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the city's old squares.The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the city's most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Cologne's resident beer.Finally, the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old town's most historic sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River.
Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm
(1)
68.The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include ________.
[ ]
A.
bus tours
B.
English service
C.
three routes
D.
guide's service
(2)
69.If you take a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you?