题目内容
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
A library is place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly 1 , but there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps and records. Special science and art shows, story hours, films, plays, and contest(竞赛)may also be 2 in a library.
3 a library had only books, and these were 4 to get. There were so 5 books that no one was 6 to take them out of library. After the printing machine was 7 , books could be made 8 and libraries got more books.
To borrow a book to 9 home today, a person just 10 a library card.
The person goes to the main desk to 11 a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the 12 by which the book must be returned to the
library. If the book is returned 13 , the person most usually pay money for having broken the 14 .
Books in a library are put in a certain 15 to help people to find 16 they want. In some libraries, all books about animals might be placed together. In 17 libraries, all books 18 by the same person may be placed together. Cabinets(柜子)of cards list each book and 19 where it can be found.
People who live in the country may have trouble talking to a city library. For these people there are libraries on wheels that 20 from place to place.
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解析:
(1) A library里自然主要是书了. (2) D以上活动功用的动词仅为hold;如用hear或see则都有局限. (3) B本段讲图书馆的发展,从“以前”说起. (4) D书少自然“难”得. (5) B接上句所说. (6) C不许人将书拿走. (7) A发明了印刷机之后,情况才有所改观. (8) C机器印刷自然使书出的更快更多而不是相反,不会更贵更慢;也不是厚薄的问题. (9) B借书回家,to take home在此作定语,修饰a book,如选其他动词,均与此不符. take是vt.作定语时,所修饰的名词为其逻辑宾语. (10) A借书只“需”借书卡. (11) D后接宾语(a library helper)及不带to的动词不定式(check...out)作宾补,故本空只能用使役动词have. (12) B借书卡要盖上还书日期. (13) D从下句看是还书还迟了. (14) B因“违规”而受罚. (15) C一个图书馆是书不是一张desk,一个shelf乃至一个地方能放下的;为便于查找,是按一定顺序存放的,故选order. (16) D what在此引导宾语从句:他们想找的书. (17) D other与上句some对应:一些……另一些……. (18) A同一个人所写的书,即将书籍按其作者姓名归类. (19) B这些cards列出每一本书,告诉(读者)如何找到它. (20) C设在汽车上的流动图书馆是四处travel,而非walk,roll或wander(漫游,闲逛). |