[题目] (一) Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family [1] 1889. His parents were both music hall [2] . You may find [3] astonishing that Charlie [4] to sing as soon as he could 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 (一) Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family 【1】 1889. His parents were both music hall 【2】 (perform). You may find 【3】 astonishing that Charlie 【4】 (teach) to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially 【5】 the family income was often uncertain. 【6】 (luck), his father died, 【7】 (leave) the family even 【8】 (bad) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking 【9】 his mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the 【10】 (popular) child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him – his subtle acting made everything entertaining.

(二) As I get to know more about international friends, I learn more about this 【11】 (culture) “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 【12】 are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance 【13】 people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using 【14】 (speak) “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to 【15】 or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places 【16】 Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others 【17】 (close) and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other 【18】 shaking hands, 【19】 some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, 【20】 prefer to bow.

【答案】

【1】in

【2】performers

【3】it

【4】was taught

【5】when

【6】Unluckily

【7】leaving

【8】worse

【9】after

【10】most popular

【11】cultural

【12】nor

【13】between

【14】unspoken

【15】others

【16】like

【17】closely

【18】by

【19】but

【20】who

【解析】

本题考查课文内容填空。两篇文章分别节选课文A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR（无声的幽默的大师）和COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?（沟通：没问题吗？）第一篇文章节选内容介绍了查理·卓别林早期生活；第二篇文章节选内容介绍了作者了解了不同文化背景下的身体语言。

【1】

考查介词。句意：他生于1889年，出身贫寒。年份前用介词in。故填in。

【2】

考查名词。句意：他的父母都是杂耍戏院里的演员。这里用名词作表语，根据主语His parents可知，名词用复数形式。故填performers。

【3】

考查形式宾语。句意：你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时，大人就教他跳舞。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 故填it。

【4】

考查时态和语态。句意：你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时，大人就教他跳舞。根据as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.可知，陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。从句中主语Charlie与动词teach之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was taught。

【5】

考查连词。句意：这样的训练在当时的演员家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入经常不稳定的时候。结合句意，这里用连词when，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。

【6】

考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难。修饰整个句子，用副词形式，结合句意，故填Unluckily。

【7】

考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难。句中逻辑主语his father与leave之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。

【8】

考查短语。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难。短语worse off（情况）更糟糕；更贫困。故填worse。

【9】

考查短语。句意：所以，查理在童年时期，就要照顾他的母亲和弟弟。短语look after照顾。故填after。

【10】

考查形容词最高级。句意：在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数。故填most popular。

【11】

考查形容词。句意：随着我结识了更多的国际朋友，我更多地了解了“身体语言”文化。修饰名词body language，前用形容词形式。故填cultural。

【12】

考查连词。句意：各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。其前是一个否定句，所以结合句意可知，后句也是一个否定句，所以用nor表示“也不”。故填nor。

【13】

考查介词。句意：各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。结合句意可知，这里用介词between，表示“在……之间”。故填between。

【14】

考查非谓语动词。句意：用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言——身体间的距离、动作或姿态等，来表达情感。名词language与speak之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。结合句意，故填unspoken。

【15】

考查代词。句意：比如，英国人通常不会站得离别人太近，也不会一见面就 (用身体 )接触陌生人。根据句中they，并结合句意可知，这里用复数形式。故填others。

【16】

考查介词。句意：不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体 )接触对方。介词like，表示“像”，结合句意，故填like。

【17】

考查副词。句意：不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体 )接触对方。修饰动词approach，用副词形式。故填closely。

【18】

考查介词。句意：在世界上，大多数人见面都要握手相互问候，但有些文化 (背景下的人 )会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比如说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。介词by，表示“通过……方式”。故填by。

【19】

考查连词。句意：在世界上，大多数人见面都要握手相互问候，但有些文化 (背景下的人 )会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比如说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。

【20】

考查定语从句。句意：在世界上，大多数人见面都要握手相互问候，但有些文化 (背景下的人 )会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比如说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。　　　　　　20　　　　　　 prefer to bow是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Japanese，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who。故填who。

练习册系列答案

Circling a star about 500 light years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth. It goes round its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary condition for life. But it is not exactly like Earth, it’s more of an Earth’s cousin. It’s not an Earth’s twin. It shares the same characteristics as Earth, but their parent stars are very different.

Kepler-186f circles a star that is smaller and cooler than our sun. But the planet appears to be a closer relative than most of the hundreds of others discovered so far. Some are huge gas-covered giants with thick atmospheres. Others circle too closely to their stars and are too hot for life. For the first time, we can actually say we now have a planet that is both Earth-sized and circles in its star’s livable zone.

The next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distant world. That would take a more advanced telescope. But budget cuts threaten that task, says University of California at Los Angeles astrophysicist Ben.

“In theory, we could do this in the next couple of decades. But in practice, because there’s no money, it’s not going to happen. It’s not going to happen in my lifetime, for example, ”said Ben. However, NASA’s Elisa Quintana believes that when the next-generation space telescope is used, it will find that we are not alone in the universe. In the meantime, the search continues for other worlds where life may find a home. 。

【1】What do we know about the newly discovered planet?

A. It was discovered by chance.

B. It has some form of life on it.

C. It has suitable conditions for life.

D. It is an ordinary planet like others.

【2】The difference between Earth and Kepler-186f is that　　　.

A. they circle different parent stars

B. they came into being at different times

C. they move in space at a different speed

D. they orbit their stars at a different distance

【3】The discovery of Kepler-186f is remarkable because　　　.

A. man has discovered a new home

B. it caused people’s interest in the universe

C. man has found a familiar planet like Earth

D. it can help man know more about Earth

【4】What does Ben worry about in the future research?

A. Lack of money. B. No cooperation.

C. His coming old age. D. His weak influence.

【题目】短文改错

What will life be like in future? I think transportation will become cleaner, fast and safer. Cars will be controlled by computers. As for business, online shopping will become more and more popularly. People may also go to a mall which combines shopping about fun .With the develp of medicine; the way diseases are treated will be changed. Distance education will help people studying whenever they had time. But it will be more convenient for personal study. In a words, I’m sure our future life will be good than today.

【题目】按照下面各小题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，词数不限，把答案写在答题卡上。

【1】欧式足球运动在80多个国家开展，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。（Ving作状语）

European football is played in 80 countries,______________________________in the world.

【2】他长大后不想住在乡下，也不想生活在城里。

He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up,____________________in the city.

【3】他是首批研究外层太空的科学家之一。

He is one of______________________outer space.

【4】哪个城市有可能举办2019年亚运会？

Which city_______________________the 2019 Asian Games?

【5】在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。（用Ving形式作定语）

The boy______________________is my younger brother.

【题目】Lady Gaga was reported _____ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.

A.to awardB.awardingC.to have been awardedD.being awarded

【题目】每个句子仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick to them.

【2】People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other.

【3】She thought she would keep her words.

【4】He earned him living by buying and selling old furniture at that time.

【5】The weather couldn’t be bad，so we will not go out.

【6】Everything depends on if we have enough money.

【7】You’d better to look up the word in the dictionary.

【8】His parents died when he was born and he brought up by his uncle.

【9】They got married secret, and they were very happy.

【10】Nothing could prevent him go out even though it’s bad weather.

【题目】句子考查

【1】The careless driver ________ ________ ________ ________ (应受责备) the accident happening yesterday.

【2】The tower was built to honor the people who were devoted to the foundation of the state.(改写句子)

The tower was built ________ ________ ________ the people ____________ (devote) themselves to the foundation of the state.

【3】While we were traveling in Qingyuan during the National Day, we were astonished to find that we were trapped in one of the tourist attractions there, unable to move.(改写句子)

__________ __________in Qingyuan during the National Day, we were astonished to find ________ ________ in one of the tourist attractions there, unable to move.

【4】She feels comfortable and relaxed only when she is at home.(改成倒装句)

______________________________________________________

【5】我现在不方便代替他做这份工作。

______________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Daniel,

I’ve got a good news for you. Last week I win the first prize in 2016 NEPCS (全国中学生英语能力竞赛). My parents was so glad that they agreed go to Harbin with me to see ice sculptures. You cannot imagine how exciting I was! My mother said he would get me a warm coat. But my father decided to ask three day off for this journey. How do you think of my parents? I'm looking forward to your quickly reply.

Yang Yang

【题目】I would prefer a quiet evening at home as opposed to spending my time ________ many people.

A. in the company of B. in addition to

C. on account of D. under the umbrella of

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