Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you ca 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Say (suppose) you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.

Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive as the building itself.

First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial (纪念物) to celebrate their love.

When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.

Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out. More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains (遗体) in the center under the building.

And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Jehan lived the rest of his days － eight years, to be exact － imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it－until he was buried next to his wife.

Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired (激发……的灵感) its construction.

1.The first two paragraphs were written to show that ________.

A. the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building

B. ancient Indian emperors were cruel

C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient India

D. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world

2.The Taj Mahal was first built as ________.

A. a prison B. a gift to Mumtaz

C. a memorial building D. a tourist attraction

3.We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in ________.

A. 1626 B. 1632 C. 1634 D. 1653

4.The underlined word “happiness” in the last sentence refers to ________.

A. the married happiness of the emperor and his wife

B. the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power

C. the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal

D. the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal.

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：文章写了一位建筑工人，印度的皇帝和他的妻子的故事，为了纪念他的妻子，而建造了这个建筑物。

1. B是以偏概全，CD偏离了本文中心，故选A。

3. 细节理解题。1653-21(nearly 22years，所以不到2 2年）＝1632，故选B。

考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读

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1.In the accident ten passengers died; only a baby s_______, that is, there was only one survivor.

2.He is a c__________ boy who is always asking questions.

3.It doesn’t make s______________ that the rich man would steal a cheap watch.

4.Don’t h________ to make decisions until having considered all the possibilities.

5.It never o__________ to me that a top student like her should have failed in the exam.

6.Since Chang’e I was successfully launched, I have formed the habit of _________ (观察)the stars in the sky.

7.It is very____________(可能的) that he will not agree with you.

8.Could you tell me the reason why you will __________ (申请) for this post?

9.A small but _____________(热情的)crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.

10.The Summer Palace is one of the top tourist __________ (目的地) in Beijing, which attracts thousands of people every day.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, ____ waste are created every day.

A. a large quantity of B. large quantities of

C. a large number of D. large numbers of

阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。

1.Knowing table manners will help you ____________________________ (给别人一个好印象) if you go to a formal Western dinner party. (impression)

2.It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings ______________________________ (而不破坏它们原来的美). (without, destroy)

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4.As we all know, __________________________________________________ (奥运会每四年举办一次). (hold)

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7.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to __________________________________ (保护动植物免遭濒危). (keep, endanger)

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2.A. how B. what C. that D. why

3.A. wondered B. believed C. guessed D. suggested

4.A. work B. mistakes C. others D. books

5.A. for B. to C. by D. with

6.A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese D. British

7.A. helped B. supported C. shared D. worried

8.A. joined B. worked C. entered D. arrived

9.A. visit B. experience C. experiment D. possibility

10.A. argument B. game C. discussion D. plan

11.A. when B. which C. who D. where

12.A. promise B. afford C. provide D. serve

13.A. leave B. make C. take D. prepare

14.A. discouraged B. encouraged C. prevented D. agreed

15.A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. hopeful

16.A. earning B. discovering C. traveling D. reaching

17.A. so B. when C. if D. but

18.A. making B. keeping C. pushing D. protecting

19.A. part-time B. full-time C. good D. well-paid

20.A. on time B. on their own C. on the contrary D. on purpose

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A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable

When Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stepped out of the hall, all the cameras were on them, flashing quickly.

A．pointed B．aimed C．focused D．directed

Our most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom holds that if we work hard we will be more successful, and if we are more successful, then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great job, win that next promotion, lose those five pounds, happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward: Happiness fuels success, not the other way around. When we are positive, our brains become more engaged, creative, motivated, energetic, and productive at work. This discovery has been repeatedly borne out by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神经学), management studies, and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.

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Based on seven practical, actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms, stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe, he shows us how we can capitalize on the Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.

A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress, The Happiness Advantage isn’t only about how to become happier at work. It’s about how to acquire the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.

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A. Hard word→success→happiness.

B. Success→happiness→hard word.

C. Happiness→hard word→success.

D. Hard work→ happiness→success.

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A. Conventional code for success is totally useless.

B. The more we are successful, the happier we are.

C. Positive psychology is really backward.

D. Happiness contributes greatly to success.

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B. To make people more positive and competitive.

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D. To make a lecture at Harvard University.

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A. provide fund for

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A. To help people stand out in the world.

B. To arouse people’s sense of happiness.

C. To help people decrease the work stress.

D. To strongly recommend the book.

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