To me.the basketball is more than a sport.but a companion．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．To me，the basketball is more than a sport，but a companion．

分析对我来说，篮球不仅仅是一项运动，更是一种陪伴．

解答 companion 考查名词．根据句意：对我来说，篮球不仅仅是一项运动，更是一种陪伴．companion是名词"陪伴"．

点评本题考查名词的词义．名词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

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13．联系，关系n．relation．

14．-Will your father buy you a computer for your birthday？
- （　　）

11．The ocean can be divided into three zones based on the amount of light each receives（受光面）.1．The Sunlit Zone．This is th op layer，nearest the surface，with enough light entering the water to support photosynthesis（光合作用）．The sunlit zone goes down about 600 feet．Because photosynthesis occurs here，more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in it，including most fish.2．The Twilight Zone （昏暗带）．Only a small amount of light gets through the water to reach this zone．As the water becomes deeper，the pressure increases．Plants do not grow here； only animals that have adapted to having little light survive．These include lantern fish and mid-water jellyfish （水母）．This part of the ocean extends（延伸）from about 600 feet to about 3，000 feet under the water Some of the fish that live here have adapted to being able to make light them-selves.3．The Midnight Zone．Ninety percent of the ocean is in this zone，which is completely dark，and under extreme water pressure．The temperature is near freezing．What can live in the midnight zone？The living things found here live close to cracks（板块间隙）in the earth's crust （地壳）．These cracks release（释放） mineral-rich materials from the interior of the earth itself．Special kinds of bacteria（细菌）live here，and all other things living in the midnight zone feed on these bacteria．

1．Why does most marine life live in the sunlit zone？C
A．Because the water pressure is extreme there．
B．Because this zone has many kinds of fish．
C．Because photosynthesis takes place in this zone．
D．Because this zone is rich in minerals．
2．The twilight zone extends aboutD feet．
A.600 B.3，000 C.3，600 D.2，400
3．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？A
A．Light Zones in the Ocean
B．Living Things in the Ocean
C．The Depths of the Ocean
D．How Fish urvive in the Ocean．

18．The Spring Festival holiday is one of the longest holidays in China，which many people look forward to．While many of us are enjoying the idea of relaxing in the company of the family and friends for a few days，a lot of woman are actually afraid of the holiday season．（16）F They have to take care of the preparation of food and the proper receiving of guests．And the cold season also adds to the stress and the tension．It is no surprise to find a lot of women exhausted and stressed out right after taking the holiday．Then，why don't you try the following simple tips on how to avoid holiday stress？
Tip1：Do not make things complicated．
（17）C Rather than spend a lot of time in the department store looking for the right gifts to give，why not buy online and save you the trouble？People today also appreciate gift cards more，because they can buy the things they really want with the cards．
Tip2：（18）E
Women get stressed out when they are not in complete control over the things．Before you start forgetting some of your tasks，write them down．Make a list of what yo need to do during your break，and separate them into the ones you need to do in the order of their importance and the ones you can easily complete．
Tip3：Take the time to avoid stress．
Take a warm bubble bath in essential oils．（19）G This can also calm nerves．If you are still feeling stressed out，try Chinese acupuncture （针刺疗法）．It can help you relax your body．
Tip 4：Get extra energy supplements．
Take a vitamin C supplement．（20）B On top of that，it can also help make skin softer，stronger and more radiant．It also has anti-oxidative（抗氧化的） advantages that can fight cellular oxidation．And try to take as many other vitamins as possible．

A．Everyone can enjoy the holidays．
B．This can help increase energy levels．
C．Keep things simple and straightforward．
D．Don't force yourself to do too many things．
E．Make a list of the things you want to do．
F．Women are usually the busiest people during this season．
G．Essential oils can help make your skin softer and smoother．

8．Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class．She was feeling sick．She had two exams that day and physics was first．She really hated physics．It was her worst subject．Lisa looked back at her，and then looked away quickly．Eve thought she looked guilty．She didn't have a problem with physics．She didn't have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect!
"Hi，Eve!So what's wrong with you and Lisa？"asked Tina，"I thought you were friends．""Yes，so did I，"said Eve．"But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now．She promised to help me review for the physics exam too，but then she's ignored all my calls and texts．"
While in the exam，Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it．Eve couldn't believe it!Is that how Lisa always got such good grades？She thought about telling the teacher，but she hesitated．The next exam was history．That wasEve's favorite subject but she couldn't concentrate．She didn't know what to do about Lisa．Just then，Mr．Reed，their teacher，walked past．"Mr．Reed…"
Lisa was called to the teachers'office and there waited Mr．Reed…
The history test was over．Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her．It was Lisa．Eve could see that she had been crying．"Listen，"said Lisa．"I'm really sorry I haven't answered your calls，but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital．He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him．So I was reading texts from my mum，but Mr．Reed caught me．He thought I was cheating．He believes me now，but I have to take the exam again．I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening．Will you forgive me？"

21．The reason for Eve's feeling sick is most probably thatC．
A．she found Lisa was looking back at her
B．she had to take two exams within one day
C．she was worried about the physics exam
D．she had been waiting for too long a time
22．Lisa didn't help Eve review for the physics exam becauseA．
A．she had to look after her sick father
B．she herself was quite bad at physics
C．she didn't consider Eve asa true friend
D．she was selfish and hated to waste time
23．At the end of the story Eve probably feltB．
A．confident and optimistic
B．regretful and sorry
C．sad and angry
D．glad and inspired
24．What lesson can we learn from this passage？D
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B．A life without a friend is a life without sun．
C．Old friends and old wines are the best．
D．Friendship should be based on trust．

15．I found out the secret of the matterbyaccident（碰巧）．

12．The Bystander （旁观者）EffectWhen an emergency situation occurs，observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses．（36）B
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect，which is named after Catherine"Kitty"Genovese，a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13，1964．Early in the morning，28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work．As she approached her apartment entrance，she was attacked and stabbed （刺） by a man later identified as Winston Moseley．Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help，（37）F． The attack first began at 3：20，but it was not until 3：50 that someone first contacted police．
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident，as well as most Americans．As the conclusion，the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments．
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect．（38）D．Because there are other observers，individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present．The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways．When other observers fail to react，individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．
（39）C． In the case of Kitty Genovese，many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a"lovers'quarrel"，and （40）E．

A．They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurt
B．This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．
C．Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclear
D．First，the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility
E．they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．
F．none of the people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help．
G．the attacker didn't stop stabbing her．

Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is often the very thing that closes a youngster’s ears and month. One common mistake is The Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age….” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I don’t say much.”

Kids reflexively（条件反射地） shut down in the face of a lecture. Their eyes glaze over(呆滞), and they don’t register any incoming information. Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad. “First, they scream. Then comes the ‘We’re so disappointed’ speech. Then the ‘I never did that to my parents’ lecture begins. After that, even if they realize how ridiculous they sound, they never take it back.”

Lines like “When you have children of your own, you’ll understand” have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial. But many of our expert parents, like Bobby, a registered nurse and mother of three, feel that by falling back on clichés（陈词滥调） to justify our actions, we weaken our position.

Since kids are creatures of the here and now, the far-off future has no relevance to them. Therefore, good communicators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: ‘I’m not letting you go to the party because I don’t think there will be enough adult supervisions（监护）.’”

Betty, who lives in Missiouri, uses an indirect approach. “I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about. My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information. Then they never think I’m preaching.”

This really helped when Betty’s kids began driving. Instead of constantly repeating “Don’t drink; don’t speed,” she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash. Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teen-ager’s strong desire to put in his opinions---especially if he thinks he isn’t being asked for them.

1.The purpose of the passage is to _________.

A. compare two ways of parents` communicating with their kids

B. give parents advice on how to communicate with their kids

C. explain why kids won’t listen to their parents.

D. introduce kids` reaction to the communication between them and their parents

2.Which of the following statements is NOT right?

A. Kids won’t listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is boring.

B. Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinions.

C. Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrong.

D. Kids don’t like any discussion at all.

3.What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?

A. 独白 B. 对话

C. 插话 D. 讨论

4.Which of the following topic may appeal to kids?

A. Parents` own experience

B. Kids possible life in the future

C. Something related to kids` present life

D. What parents have done to their own parents.

5.In order to make kids follow their advice, parents should______.

A. tell their kids to listen carefully B. set out their warnings directly

C. list out as many examples as possible D. arouse kids` desire to express themselves.

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