题目内容

下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was only 12 when we moved to California. I remember that I enjoyed flying non-stop across a whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad think it’d be good for we all to live in a suburb instead in the middle of a city. And Uncle Jeff, his brother, who’d been living in California for about 20 years, were always telling us how wonderful California it was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job driving a taxi, that had been Dad’s job in New York. But we all agreed to try it for one year. Now we’ve been here for four years, and we all love it.

1.a改为the

2.leave改为leaving

3.think改为thought

4.we改为us

5.instead后加of

6.were改为was

7.去掉it

8.easily改为easy

9.that改为which

10.But改为So/And

【解析】

1. the whole country穿过整个国家中,the 特指whole country整个国家,定冠词也可特指上文提及的事物,而a表示泛指。故a改为the

2. wasn’t very happy about leaving my friends;离开我的朋友们我不开心。动名词作介词宾语介词about后接动词的现在分词形式,about doing sth.故leave改为leaving

3. Dad think…但是我爸爸认为……全文叙述使用一般过去时,故think改为thought

4. be good for us all to live in…中,be good for sb.to do sth.里的sb.须为人称代词的宾格形式。代词作介词宾语,若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。故we改为us.

5. of in the middle of a city, instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,且宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。故instead后加of

6. Uncle Jeff, his brother, who’d been living in California for about 20 years, were always telling us…叔叔Jeff,爸爸的兄弟,在加利福尼亚差不多生活了20年,一直告诉我们……中his brother, who’d been living in California for about 20 year是插入语,作为Uncle Jeff的补充说明。Uncle Jeff后be动词为is的过去分词形式was,故were改为was

7. us how wonderful California was告诉我们加州是怎样的美好,这里由that引导的宾语从句,其中that被省略掉,宾语从句语序为v.+主语+谓语。而how wonderful California it was这是多么美好的加利福尼亚,单独来看这是一个完整的感叹句,与宾语从句结构不符。故去掉it

8. would be easy for Dad to get a job driving a taxi对爸爸来说得到一个开出租车的工作很容易。It+be动词+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。这里be动词后须填形容词。故easily改为easy

9. had been Dad’s job in New York,这里的which指代前半段句子He said it would be easy for Dad to get a job driving a taxi。故that改为which

10. we all agreed to try it for one year而且我们同意用一年(的时间)去试试。文意表示家人愿意听取Uncle Jeff的建议,So/And表顺承,But表转折。故But改为So/And

考点:考查各种词性的用法

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Teenagers are often a difficult group. With all those hormones(荷尔蒙) flooding their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices. But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on their lifestyle choices. According to a new research by British scientists, teens who don’t smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who don’t eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.

The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings. For example, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank. And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who don’t smoke. Same goes for diet and physical activity. The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.

Now, of course this doesn’t mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports guarantees happiness. It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking. And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking and smoking and eating junk food.

Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression. Future studies may support the idea that other healthful behaviors, including refraining(克制) from smoking, drinking, and eating too much junk, can avoid sadness and increase happiness, too.

1.What can we learn from the text?

A. Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.

B. Teens with flooding hormones can not be happy.

C. Playing sports can decrease teen’s unhappiness.

D. Unhappiness can certainly result in smoking and drinking.

2. Which of the following might help teens quit anxiety?

A. Smoking and drinking.

B. Taking exercise.

C. Eating junk food.

D. Going on a diet.

3.Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Ways to treat anxiety and depression.

B. Exercise and teenagers’ health.

C. Teenagers shouldn’t drink or smoke.

D. Teenagers’ lifestyle and their happiness.

Every one of the gymnasts who went to National Qualifiers (国家冠军赛资格赛) showed up with that goal in mind. Everyone gave it their all.

And I hate admitting it, but I was an exception. I did not do my best. Not for the ribbon exercise, nor for the club exercise. Knowing that I could have reached a little further to catch my ribbon, focused a little more so the stick wouldn’t slip through my fingers, tried a little harder to clean up those errors, but I didn’t, still bothers me.

After my disappointing competition, I tried my best to keep my eyes dry. But soon tears burned the edges of my eyes, and as I blinked, the first tear rolled down my cheek. Even though I angrily wiped my tears away before she looked at me, the evidence of my self-pity session presented itself clearly in the form of dirty makeup and reddened eyes.

My mom hated to see me cry, especially because I had no right or reason to. I had messed up — that wasn’t anyone’s fault but mine — and crying wouldn’t help at all. “Why are you crying, Amanda?” she asked, perhaps more pointedly (尖刻地) than intended, but I heard the concern in her voice. Unable to form all the emotions into words, I just looked away and avoided her questions.

“Tell me now why you’re crying.” Her voice this time wasn’t as gentle as it was before; it was filled with frustration and impatience. “Why are you crying?” she whispered again, but this time her voice was shaky and flooded with pain. This was the first time I’d ever seen my mom cry; my mom, who was always so strong and was there to encourage me through the roughest times, was now crying, and I was the reason for it. Finding my voice, I tentatively asked, “Why are you crying?”

She looked at me and answered exactly what I was afraid to hear, “I hate to see you hurting yourself.” So it was my fault. I had put those tears in her eyes. I had filled her with pain, with helplessness and with sadness.

I’ll never forget her pained expression. It forced me to realize how shortsighted and close-minded I’d been. I decided that no matter what happens in the future, I will never lose myself to regret.

1. Why did Amanda feel regretful after the competition?

A. Because she wasn’t admitted to the club.

B. Because she dropped her ribbon suddenly.

C. Because she broke the rule of the competition.

D. Because she didn’t try her best to compete.

2. What did Amanda try to hide on the way back?

A. Her silent tears. B. The disappointing scores.

C. Her dirty makeup. D. The evidence of failure.

3.Which words reflect the change of the mother’s emotions?

A. Painful — impatient — concerned

B. Concerned — frustrated — painful

C. Satisfied — painful — frustrated

D. Frustrated — angry — painful

4.What did Amanda determine to do?

A. Never cry in face of her mom.

B. Never compete as a gymnast.

C. Never involve herself in self-pity.

D. Never make up before games.

5. The best title of the passage is probably _________.

A. My painful experience as a gymnast

B. The tears I wiped away for my mother

C. The fiercest competition I lost

D. The worst thing I ever felt: regret

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