题目内容

-He was nearly killed by a car once．
-Oh, when was exactly?
-It was in 2002 he was riding a bike on the drive-way．

A.
this; that
B.
that; when
C.
that; that
D.
this; when

B
易误选C．有些同学能识别出后一个句子是个强调句式，但他们没有意识到这个强调句并不完整，在回答对方提问时，省略了强调句的其他部分(对话里已提到了，故省略)，可改写为：It was in 2002 that he was nearly killed by a car．可见when he was riding a bike on the drive-way是定语从句部分，修饰2002．

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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A university math tutor has discovered the science behind “singledom”, finding that our chances of finding the perfect partner are just 1 in 285,000. Peter Backus, a tutor at the University of Warwick, published his “Why I Don’t Have a Girlfriend” paper after a three-year love drought.
His unconventional study uses a famous math formula called The Drake Equation(德雷克等式), which was first used to estimate the existence of extra-terrestrial(地球以外) life.
The results don't look promising for British singles. 30-year-old Mr. Backus found that out of the 30 million women in the UK, only 26 would be suitable girlfriends for him.
The dull equation takes into account the number of women aged 24 to 34, living in his home city of London, and who are single, meaning his chances of meeting his dream woman on a night out are slim.
The economics expert said: “There are 26 women in London with whom I might have a wonderful relationship. So, on a given night out in London there is a 0.0000034% chance of meeting one of these special people. That’s a 1 in 285,000 chance, so it’s not great.”
The puzzling Drake equation reads: N =" R*" x Fp x Ne x Fi x Fc x L, and helped pioneering scientist Professor Drake to predict that there could be 10,000 civilizations in our galaxy.
Mr. Backus simply replaced the original equation with his own criteria for a dream date, which included the percentage of women likely to find him attractive, and the number of girls aged 24-34 in London. He said: “The research may sound depressing to people looking for love, but the good news for singles is, it’s probably not your fault!”
56. Mr. Backus’ discovery in this passage is mainly concerned about ______.
A. whether there exists life out of our planet
B. the possibility of his being able to find love
C. how to get rid of singledom
D. what math can do to serve our daily life
57. What does Mr. Backus think of the result of his research?
A. Optimistic. B. Depressing. C. Unrealistic. D. Exciting.
58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Mr. Backus’ major research field is “singledom”.
B. Mr. Backus found a girlfriend three years ago.
C. Mr. Backus’ new thesis will surely be well received.
D. Mr. Backus has been searching for love for long.
59. By “the good news for singles” in the last sentence, Mr. Backus probably mean _____.
A. you don’t have to blame yourself for remaining single
B. maybe the discovery is not reliable at all
C. the result was based on his own criteria
D. there might be more dream date out of London
60. Which of the following statements is true?
A. This passage could be published in a scientific magazine.
B. The passage intends to prove there are other civilizations.
C. The passage writer doesn’t really understand the Drake equation.
D. Most women in London are not suitable for university teachers.

New research shows that overweight or even mildly obese people have a lower risk of early death than people considered to be normal weight.

Researchers examined the results of 97 studies. Most of the studies were less than 10 years old. They included almost three million adults from around the world, including the United States, Canada, China, Taiwan, Brazil, India and Mexico.

The researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics found that people who are considered overweight or slightly obese were five to six percent less likely to die from all causes than people of normal weight. People with higher obesity ratings, however, had almost a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to normal-weight individuals.

Katherine Flegal was the lead author of the study. She says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher risk of death.

“Because we’d actually already read a lot of this literature and realized it was likely that mortality rates (死亡率) for overweight would be at least not higher than normal weight. I guess I was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And I was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity also didn’t seem to differ from normal weight.”

But she says the difference in death rates appears to be small between normal-weight people and those who are overweight or mildly obese.

The study has raised new questions about “body mass index,”（体重指数） or BMI. This is a measurement of body fat as a ratio（比率） of height to weight. In recent years, many public health experts have promoted body mass index as a way to predict the risk of health problems. Bu t a person's BMI can be misleading in some cases.

Steven Heymsfield ,the executive director of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, says people can be physically fit and in good health, but might weigh more because they are more muscular.

Still, Dr. Heymsfield says people should not think gaining extra weight is OK just because of the new findings. He says being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes（糖尿病）.

1.According to the new findings, the researchers found that __________ .

A.People with high obesity have a lower risk of early death than people with low obesity

B.People with overweight have a greater risk of early death than people of normal weight.

C.People with mild obesity are less likely to die than people of normal weight.

D.People with obesity live much longer than people of normal weight.

2.What does the underlined word “literature” in paragraph 6 mean ?

A.works like novels and poems

B.books and articles on a particular subject

C.printed material

D.magazines and newspapers

3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. BMI is commonly used to measure body fat as a ratio of height to weight.

B. Not all people with a little higher BMI are fat .

C. Many public health experts encourage more people to use BMI as a way to predict the risk of health problem

D. Because of the ne w findings, people should think about gaining extra weight.

完形填空。
A poor boy Howard Kelly was trying to make some money for school by selling goods. He found that he had only one coin left. He was so _1 that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage(勇气) when a lovely young 2 __ opened the door. Instead of asking for a meal, he asked for a drink of ___3__ . She smiled understandingly and brought him a __4__glass of milk. He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much is it?” “You need pay nothing.” she replied. “Mother has __5__me never to accept pay for a __6__.” As Howard __7_ that house, he not only felt stronger __8__ , but it also made him believe in God and the human beings more. He was about to give up before this. __9_ later, the young woman became very ill. She was sent to the big city, Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the treatment（治疗）. __10__When he heard the name of the __11__she came from, a _12__light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He __13__her at once. From that day on, he gave __14_ attention to her case and __15__ to do his best to saveher life. After a long time, she recovered. The bill was sent to her room. She was ___16__to open it because she knew it would ___17__ the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked at the bill and saw these words on ne side of it, “Paid in full with __18__ .” Dr Howard Kelly Tears of __19__ ran out of her eyes as she cried, “Thank you, _20___. Your love has got around through human hearts and hands.”
( )1.A. worried ( )2.A. lady ( )3.A. water ( )4.A. hot ( )5.A. said to ( )6.A. happiness ( )7.A. went in ( )8.A. in body ( )9.A. Days ( )10.A. when ( )11.A. city ( )12A. quick ( )13. treated ( )14.A. special ( )15.A. wished ( )16.A. afraid ( )17.A. need ( )18.A. all her money ( )19.A. comfort ( )20.A. Doctor	B. milk B. gentleman B. milk B. cold B. ordered B. kindness B. stayed in B. in mind B. Weeks B. where B. room B. happy B. realized B. much B. decided B. excited B. spend B. my pay B. joy B . Mother	C. soup C. doctor C. soup C. large C. allowed C. food C. left C. in courage C. Months C . then C. town C. familiar C. recognized C. little C. hoped C. unable C. take C. love C. surprise C. Boy	D. wine D. mother D. wine D. small D. taught D. milk D. ran from D. in health D. Years D. that D. house D. strange D. saved D. large D. ordered D. certain D. cost D. a glass of milk D. sadness D. God