题目内容

1．Below is a page adapted from About Wikipedia （维基百科） on how to take full advantage of Wikipedia．
Wikipedia is a web-based，free-content encyclopedia （百科全书） in many languages．
§Exploring Wikipedia
Many visitors come to Wikipedia to acquire knowledge，while others come to share knowledge．At this very instant，dozens of articles are being improved，and new articles are also being created．Over 3，500articles have been listed by the Wikipedia community as featured articles．Another 15，000 articles are listed as good articles．Wikipedia is available in more than 280 languages including English．Its related projects include a dictionary，quotations，books，manuals，and scientific reference sources，and a news service．All of these are kept，updated，and managed by separate communities，and often include information and articles that can be hard to find through other common sources．
§Basic navigation in Wikipedia
Wikipedia articles are all linked，or cross-referenced．In every article，there are links to some related articles or Wikipedia pages with further in-depth information．Holding the mouse over a certain link will often show to where the link will lead．There are other links towards the ends of most articles，for other articles of interest，related websites and pages and so on．Some articles may also have links to dictionary definitions，audio-book readings，quotations，the same article in other languages etc．
§Using Wikipedia as a research tool
Wiki articles are never considered complete and may be continually edited and improved．Over time，this generally results in an upward trend of quality and a growing agreement over a representation of information．Users should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start．Indeed，many articles start their lives as displaying a single viewpoint； and，after a long process of discussion，debate，and argument，they gradually take on a neutral point of view reached through agreement．Others may，for a while，become caught up in a heavily unbalanced viewpoint which can take some time-months perhaps-to achieve better balanced coverage of their subject．
§Wikipedia vs．paper encyclopedias
Wikipedia has advantages over traditional paper encyclopedias．Wikipedia has a very low"publishing"cost for adding or expanding entries and a low environmental impact in some respects，since it never needs to be printed．In addition，Wikipedia has wikilinks instead of in-line （内嵌） explanations and its articles provide not only summaries but also plenty of details．Additionally，the editorial cycle is short．A paper encyclopedia stays the same until the next edition，while editors can update Wikipedia at any instant，around the clock，to help ensure that articles keep up with the most recent events．

46．We know from the passage that WikipediaC．
A．provides very accurate information
B．offers links to most leading media
C．covers rich resources of knowledge
D．comes available in any language
47．The underlined word"they"in the passage probably refers to"B"．
A．users
B．articles
C．editors        
D．subjects
48．The links in Wikipedia to other resources are mainly toB．
A．provide details of the same articles
B．help the users to be better informed
C．guarantee the quality of the service
D．offer basic guidance on web research
49．The passage is presented in a way ofC．
A．discussion
B．description
C．instruction      
D．summary．

分析 本文主要介绍了维基百科网页：
1，维基百科是一个众人分享知识的平台，文章丰富，内容以多种语言展示，题材丰富；
2，维基百科有内嵌设置，浏览者点击链接可以浏览到很多内容；
3，维基百科是很好的学术平台，文章一直处于被完善的状态；
4，相对于纸媒，维基百科的优点是低价发布，而且更新及时．

解答 46．C 判断推理． 选项A从倒数第二段句子Users should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start．可知并不总是很准确；选项B在倒数第三段Wikipedia articles are all linked，or cross-referenced．可知是all，不是most；选项D从第三段Wikipedia is available in more than 280 languages including English．可知并非所有的语言．答案为C有非常丰富的知识．
47．B 上下文语意推测．由划线词所在的语段句子Indeed，many articles start their lives as displaying a single viewpoint可知，是谈论articles，故为B．
48．B 细节理解．由第四段句子there are links to some related articles or Wikipedia pages with further in-depth information．可知是为了提供更多的信息，故为B．
49．C 写作手法．本文主要是说明维基百科的用途和特点以及优势．因此写作的呈现方式是instruction．

点评 本文为说明文．考生需注意文章所说明事物的特点，用途及相对于其他事物的优点．

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3．One in three American children now live with only one parent．（33）Even though/Even ifthe traditional family of Japan is strong，divorce still went up quickly between 1980 and 1995．（34）Whatis more important is that the nature of the family is changing．In Sweden and Denmark，around half of all babies are now born to unmarried parents，and in the United Kingdom and France more than a third．
Families are getting smaller．The average Turkish family had seven members in 1970； today it has only five．And in Spain and Italy，（35）wherefamilies were always traditionally large，the birthrate was the lowest in the developed world in 1995．This fall in the birthrate is due to the fact that，as more women have careers，they are waiting longer and longer （36）to start（start） a family．The age （37）at whichthe average woman has her first baby is now 28 in Western Europe，and it is getting later．
So the nuclear family is clearly changing，but is it in danger of （38）disappearing（disappear） completely？
The truth is （39）thatit is still too early to tell．In some countries these patterns are actually reversing．In the United States，Scandinavia and the United Kingdom，the birthrate is rising once more； and in Denmark，for example，marriage is becoming more popular again．In the United States，the divorce rate in fact fell （40）by10 per cent between 1980 and 1990，and it is continuing to fall．
6．Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer．One day while working in a field，he heard a cry for help．He immediately（16）threw （throw） his tools away．Following the sound，Fleming came to a deep bog（沼泽），in which a boy was screaming and sinking．Fleming tied a rope around（17）his own waist and the other end（18）to a tree，and walked into the bog．With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to （19）safety（safe）．He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse，（20）where Mrs．Fleming fed him，dried his clothes，and sent him home．
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"I don't want payment．"Fleming replied，"Anyone would have done the same．"
Just then，Fleming's son appeared at the door．
"Is he your son？"the man asked．"Yes．"said Fleming（23）happily （happy）．
"I have an idea．Let me pay for his education．If he's like his father，he'll grow to be a man we'll both be proud of．"
And so he did．Thus（24）the farmer's son attended the best schools，graduated from a medical college，and became the world-famous Nobel prize-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin，Sir Alexander Fleming．
It's said（25）that many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia（肺炎）．
Penicillin saved h is life His name？Sir Winston Churchill．
3．Elizabeth took up writing while she was at college and regularly       the college magazine，which benefited her later career a lot．（　　）
A．waited forB．appealed toC．contributed toD．came for
10．I walked up to the counter．Behind it was a lady with glasses on the tip of her nose and gray hair on her head．
"Excuse me，"I said．She looked up．"You're that Clements kid，"she said．"I'm Miss Bee．Come closer and let me get a look at you．"She pushed her glasses up her nose．"I can describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store．"
"I'm not a thief!"I was shocked．I was seven too young to be a thief!
"From what I can see you're n ot much of anything．But I can tell you've got potential．"She went back to reading her newspaper．
"I need to get these．"I said，holding up my list．"So？Go get them．"Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door．"I'm not your servant，so I suggest you get yourself a basket and start filling．"
I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer．Sometimes she short-changed me．Other times she overcharged．"That can of beans is only twenty nine cents"I corrected her one afternoon．I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely，and Miss Bee had added 35 cents．She didn't seem embarrassed．She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price．
But she ever let me declare victory．All summer long she found ways to play tricks on me．No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda（小苏打） and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelve and made me hunt for it all over again．
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28．The girl feltBwhen Miss Bee implied she could be a thief．
A．surprised         B．shocked             C．puzzled      D．annoyed
29．We can infer from Paragraph 6 that Miss BeeB．
A．showed no care about her mistakes      
B．made the girl learn to double-check
C．was always playing tricks on the girl     
D．was careless and dishonest to do business
30．It can be learned from the passage that Miss BeeC．
A．knew her job was to help every child she met    
B．asked the girl to shop by herself to test her honesty
C．taught the girl many lessons but she didn't understand
D．rearranged the shelves to teach the girl to be changeable
31．Which is NOT the lesson the writer learnt f rom shopping？A
A Treat others kindly and politely．
B．Don't be so quick to judge others．
C．The best teachers aren't only in school．
D．Try our best though the task seems beyond us．
6．While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face．Of all the reasons （32）that explain their loneliness，a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one．This phenomenon is commonly known as"Empty Nest Syndrome"（空巢综合症）．
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10．---You ought to have given them some advice．
---        ，but who cared what I asked？（　　）
A．So ought youB．So I oughtC．So it wasD．So I did
11．[1]Why play sports？You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right．To have fun？That's true，too．But there's more．In fact，there are at least 5more reasons．According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit．
[2]Girls who play sports do better in school．You might think that athletics will take up all your study time．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．
[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills．Sports teach valuable life skills．When you work with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals．You're learning how to be successful．Those skills willhelp you （a lot）/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to youat work and in family life．
[4]Sports are good for a girl's health．In addition to being fit and maintaining （维持） a healthy weight，girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke．And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis （骨质疏松）．
[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．Why？It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals．Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，maintain a healthy weight and make new friends．．
[6]Exercise cuts the pressure．Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier．How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．Friends are another mood-lifter．And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends．It is good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

56．What's the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words）Why should girls play sports/Reasons why girls should play sports （take exercise）？
57．According to the text，list three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school．（no more than 6words）Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration．
58．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 5words）
help you （a lot）/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to you
59．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5into Chinese．体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动，因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形，维持健康的体重，还能帮她们交到新朋友．
60．What can lift your mood while playing sports？（no more than l5words）The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise．．

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