[题目]假定你是李华.你原打算参加朋友Mary的生日聚会.但是因故未能参加.请用英语给她写一封电子邮件.内容包括:1. 表示道歉,2. 解释原因.注意:1. 字数80个字左右,2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯.Dear Mary, Yours,Li Hua 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，你原打算参加朋友Mary的生日聚会，但是因故未能参加。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示道歉；2. 解释原因。

注意：1. 字数80个字左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mary,

I am writing to apologize for being absent at your birthday party. I feel extremely sorry about it and I want to explain to you what has happened.

This morning I twisted my ankle while going downstairs and was sent to hospital. The doctor suggested that I have a week’s rest in bed. It’s a great pity that I couldn’t attend your party. Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere apology.

Yours,

Lihua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求向Mary写一封道歉邮件，解析未能参加生日的原因。

第一步审题

1. 体裁类型：应用文----道歉信

2. 人称：第一人称

3.时态：一般现在时；一般过去时

4.写作要点： 1）道歉无法参加Mary生日聚会

2）说明无法出席聚会原因（开放型）

第二步：分段落列要点

Para. 1 apologize to (sb) for …;be sorry about sth; explain to sb sth
Para. 2 twist one’s ankle; be sent to hospital; in bed; attend the party; best wishes to sb;

accept one’s apology.

第三步：连词成句

1. I am writing to apologize for being absent at your birthday party.

2. I feel sorry about it and I want to explain to you what has happened.

3. This morning I twisted my ankle while going downstairs and was sent to hospital.

4. The doctor suggested that I have a week’s rest in bed.

5. I couldn’t attend your party.

6. Best wishes to you.

7. Please accept my apology.

第四步：润色修改

1.添加修饰
feel extremely sorry; accept my sincere apology

2.句式改造
It is a great pity that I couldn’t attend your party.

3.添加关联性表达

Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere apology.

第五步：漂亮书写

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新课程暑假作业广西师范大学出版社系列答案

Attending senior high school means a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward 【1】 the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much 【2】 (easy), you can follow these tips.

Firstly, the change of ideas is important for you to attend senior high school. One of the 【3】 (feature) of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act on your own. You can ask for help from your teacher, but don’t forget 【4】 (depend) on your own ability. Secondly, to build a good relation net 【5】 (be) another important thing. Learning to get along with classmates and【6】 (form) new friendships are helpful to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study,【7】 teachers and parents won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop 【8】 positive attitude towards pressure. It is 【9】 (report) that many students have psychological problems. The ability to relax and face【10】 (difficult) is as important as the ability to learn.

Keep it in mind: well begun is half done.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

My family and I go to the Big Island of Hawaii in the United States every year. Each year, we do the same things-spend time at the beaches, surfing and fishing. On this trip, however, my family got tired of this holiday style and wanted to do something different. We learned from a local that there was a hot spring on the island called the Boiling Pots. Without doing any research, we decided to set off on an adventure to that spot.

We drove to the destination, but were surprised to find that the area was closed off by a fence (栅栏). Reading the sign placed in front of the gate, we found out it was, in fact, a forbidden area that lay at the bottom of the mountain. And we were on the mountaintop. Seemingly out of nowhere, a strange man came up to us. He told us he would go to the Boiling Pots and that he would show us the way down there if we would just jump over the fence and follow him. After some discussion, my family, 8 members, followed the man past the fence.

The 'path' was a slope (斜坡) covered in mud and high grass. Several times, our members fell but nobody gave up and turned back because it seemed an amazing adventure.

After about one hour's walk, we arrived at the bottom finally, but a large river stopped us. The strange man went to borrow a boat from his friend living nearby. We stood on the bank, waiting for him and joking that we could swim across the river.

Just then, I heard the voice of my father screaming at us to move. I looked up to the sky and saw a large tree falling towards us. I ran forward, pushing the people in front of me. I fell to the ground, hearing a loud sound of the tree hitting the ground, along with pieces of branches surrounding us.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

In a second, all went quiet

Paragraph 2:

When we had no idea what to do, the strange man came back.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】The two super powers refer to the ________ (从前的，以前的) Soviet Union and the US.

【2】His parents employed a ________ (家教) to teach him mathematics.

【3】The winning numbers are ________ (随机地，任意地) selected by computer.

【4】Huluru, known as Ayers Rock, is a world heritage and one of Australia’s main ________ (吸引力，吸引人的事物).

【5】Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been ________ (寻回，重新获得).

【6】The new drug has great s________ for the treatment of the disease.

【7】Just give me a r________ translation; no need to do it in detail.

【8】The British invaders t________ the looted artifacts from China to Britain in large merchant ships.

【9】Your return ticket is v________ for three months.

【10】I have a t________ to talk too much when I’m nervous.

【题目】 Mother’s Day is a time for children, young and old, to show how much they appreciate their mothers. Mother’s Day started in the US, where it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. 【1】

It became an official US holiday in 1915. It was the result of the love of one girl, Anna Jarvis of West Virginia.【2】 As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations (康乃馨), her mother’s favorite flower.

When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to honor her. 【3】 On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, a minister honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a special Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to the government, asking them to set aside a day to honor all mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day.

【4】 Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother’s Day flower. White carnations are placed on the graves of mothers who are no longer alive.

Mother’s Day is now celebrated in more than 40 countries, including Denmark, Finland, Italy, and Australia. 【5】 In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May. A cake in the shape of flowers is presented to mothers at a family dinner.

A.So why is it celebrated on different dates?

B.But do you know the origin of Mother’s Day?

C.Anna’s mother provided great support for the family.

D.But not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day at the same time.

E.The second Sunday in May was the Sunday closest to her mother’s death.

F.She asked the minister of her church to hold a special service in honor of her mother.

G.On the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed.

【题目】短文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I stayed at the South Lake Hotel, that is in the middle of the city, for a week when I visit Beijing last month. It is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. I stayed in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. I checked his email messages with the high-speed Internet connection in the room every day. I also shared for my friends many photos that was taken in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, but I enjoyed several local dish.

It is such great hotel that I will tell this to all my friends who are going to Beijing.

【题目】A new study shows the world’s fastest land animal could be running towards extinction.

The Zoological Society of London (ZSL), Panthera, and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) led the study. It estimates that only 7,100 cheetahs（猎豹）remain worldwide, mainly found in Africa. But according to the study, cheetahs have been forced out of 91% of their native range. Cheetahs found in Asia are among the hardest hit. Fewer than 50 are left in a small part of Iran.

Many factors are to blame for the decline in cheetah numbers, including habitat loss and the illegal trade. Prey（猎物）loss is also a problem. Humans cause it by overhunting animals that cheetahs prey on. Cheetahs are carnivores and prey mainly on smaller mammals, for example gazelles.

Because cheetahs usually roam over large areas in search of food, 77% of their habitat remains outside of government-protected areas. This means cheetahs are in constant danger of hunters and traders. In Zimbabwe, Africa, alone, the cheetah population has dropped from 1,200 to only about 170 in 16 years. This decline represents a loss of 85% of the country’s cheetahs.

Dr. Kim Young—Overton, Panthera’s Cheetah Program Director, thinks protected habitats alone are not enough to save cheetahs. Cheetahs in reserves also face dangers such as loss of prey and illegal trade.

Dr. Sarah Durant, the study’s lead author, believes that the information it contains will lead to a better understanding of cheetahs as well as a better approach to helping them survive. Durant says local and national officials must team up in order to save cheetahs. But first, the International Union for Conservation of Nature must classify the animals as endangered. Currently, cheetahs are classified as weak on the IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species. The change would focus more attention on cheetahs and help protect them for extinction. After all, in the fight to save cheetahs, it's a race against time.

【1】What is the present situation of cheetahs according to the study?

A. They are in danger.

B. They live freely worldwide.

C. They are protected well in Africa.

D. They mainly live in their native range.

【2】What does the underlined word “carnivores” refer to?

A. Animals kept at home.

B. Animals living in zoos.

C. Animals feeding on meat.

D. Animals killed in the wild.

【3】What results in the decline of the cheetah population according to the text?

A. The loss of their reserves.

B. Their appearance in unpreserved areas.

C. The decreasing government protection.

D. Their increasing natural enemies.

【4】What does Dr. Sarah Durant think of the study of cheetahs?

A. It shows ways of wildlife protection.

B. It implies people’s role in saving animals.

C. It stresses the importance of cheetahs in our life.

D. It informs people of cheetahs’ existing state.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Ban the Bag!

Standing in line at the grocery store last week, I watched the woman in front of me buy a tube of toothpaste. As the clerk placed her purchase in a plastic bag, I couldn’t help wondering how long it would take for that bag to end up in the trash. Then I noticed the big purse the woman was carrying and wondered why she had needed a plastic bag at all.

People have come to rely on plastic bags as everything from shopping bags for groceries to trash-can bags. Although plastic bags can be recycled, only about one percent of those used in the United States are. Instead, after helping people transport items from one place to another, most are thrown away. They end up in landfills, where it can take a plastic bag up to a thousand years to decay. Some bags end up elsewhere in the environment, sticking to trees and fences, blocking rivers and oceans, or floating along city sidewalks.

Plastic bags harm the environment in several ways. First, they break down into particles that pollute our soil and water. Because most plastic bags are made of polyethylene, a product derived from crude oil (原油) or natural gas, they waste nonrenewable resources. Plastic bags can also harm animals. Scientists estimate that more than one million sea animals, including whales, seabirds, and turtles, die each year from intaking or becoming stranded in plastic.

People all over the world are starting to recognize the problems associated with plastic bags. Countries such as China, South Africa, Switzerland, and Uganda are taking action and banning the bags. Other nations, including Italy and Ireland, have been trying to restrict the use of plastic bags by taxing them. In the United States more and more communities are ridding themselves of plastic bags. Now more and more people are also purchasing inexpensive, reusable bags and using them when they shop. If we all take this simple step, we can be a part of a “green” revolution.

【题目】Welcome to Gold Coast Wax Museum

HIGHLIGHTS

The Gold Wax(蜡像) Museum is one of the Cold Coast's longest running attractions. It's a collection of famous figures. It's Australia's largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size wax figures copies of British and Australian History.

The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of people each year who are shocked at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in authentic costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people's figures on Queensland's Gold Coast.

Come face to face with such celebrities as Michael Jackson, President Obama, past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein, members of the Royal Family, and many others whose lives have all left an indelible (擦不掉的) mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure.

The Gold Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards, equal in quality to the world's best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and U. S. A. The detail in the figures is amazing -and includes hair applied one strand at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand, and the eyes are so real that they seem to follow the viewer around.

Price

Child (1-3yrs) free

Child (4-12yrs) $ 22. 00

Adult $ 29. 00

Family (2 Adults + I Child) $68.00

Opening hours

Open 7 days a week, 10a. m. to l0p. m.

Closed at Christmas Day (25 Dec. ) and Anzac Day (25 Apr. )

Location

Ferny Ave, Surfers Paradise ( Gold Coast ) QLD

How to get there

You can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to/from your hotel. Many coach operators also offer Gold Coast transfers to surrounding attractions, beaches, and the more distant destinations, throughout the day.

What to bring

Bring your sense of adventure and your camera and see something exciting and quite unique.

For further information, please click here to see more about the Gold Coast Wax Museum.

【1】If you visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, you can________.

A. see many members of the Royal Family in person in the Museum

B. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Museum

C. enjoy some world-class vivid max-works in the Museum

D. e at any time of the year except at Christmas Day

【2】If a couple and their l0-year-old son visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_____．

A. $87 B. $80

C. $58 D. $68

【3】You will most probably find this passage ______.

A. on a webpage B. in a magazine

C. in a text book D. in a guidebook

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