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Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 . interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商). 5 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $ 50,000 advance. "A pretty money," said the publisher, "for 7 writer." 8 Traey's characters (人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 readem uneasy: those about the supernatural. "My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife world," she told a close friend. "She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago." "Can I? I don't think I can," Tracy said with a laugh. "But I do have 11 when things come to me 12 ." Once, she was wondering how to complete a 13 set in ancient (古代的) China. 14 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 15 . It came without her having 16 it. Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained 17 by her fame. She lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years ago-although in a mom comfortable home. There' s more room for 19 in her life-and it wasn't just 20 . | ||||
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Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. 1 the only girl in a family of 2 children, she often 3 she had "seven fathers, " because her six brothers, 4 her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and 5 , she retreated (躲避) into books. 6 her love of 7 , she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to take part in the activities in school. In high school, with the 8 of one particular teacher, Cisneros 9 her grades and worked for the school literary (文艺) magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to 10 because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a 11 . Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university's Writers' Workshop, 12 , she felt lonely-a(n) 13 American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different 14 Cisneros find her "Creative voice." "It was not until this moment 15 I considered myself truly different that my writing got a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn't think it had anything to 16 with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That's when I decided I would 17 about something my classmates couldn't." Cisneros 18 her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl 19 up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. 20 then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children's book, and a short-story collection. | ||||
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Elizabeth Blackwell was bom in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科 医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon retuming to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. |
1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? |
A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school. B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. |
2. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor? |
A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. |
3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? |
A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years. |
4. According to the passage, all of the following are "firsts" in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she _____ . |
A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women |
5. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ______ . |
A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City |