题目内容

12．The news spread quickly through the village_____ the war had ended，_____made villagers wild with joy．（　　）
A．which； thatB．that； whatC．what； whichD．that；which

分析 战争已经结束的消息在这个村庄迅速传播，这个消息使得村民欣喜若狂．

解答 答案为D．本题考查从句中关系词的选择．题干中第一个空格后面是说明news内容的同位语从句，从句"the war had ended"从意思到成分都完整，所以要选择不担任成分又无意义的that，排除A和C；第二空是以the　news为先行词的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，that不引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句，故排除B；定语从句中which可以充当主语、宾语、定语，故选D．

点评 首先判断从句的性质，在选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．在选择名词性从句的引导词时要根据各引导词的含义和用法判断．

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