题目内容

阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求用英语答题(请注 意问题后的词数要求) 。

[1 ] A “dad” is the tenth most popular Christmas list request for children with youngsters being happy to forgo the latest iPad,toy or new pet,a survey has found.

[2 ] When it comes to Christmas,it might be safe to think children will ask Santa for a long list of toys and games. But a survey of their typical lists for Father Christmas has shown many have more serious concerns,requesting a “dad” instead.

[3 ] By a study of 2 ,000,British parents found most children would put a new baby brother or sister at the top of their Christmas list,closely followed by a request for a real-life reindeer (卓鹿). A pet horse was the third most popular choice,with a toy car making a surprising record at number four. Despite their material requests,the tenth most popular Christmas wish on the list was a “dad”.

[4 ] The survey,of consumers at Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City,found children aged three to twelve also wanted a dog,chocolate and a stick of rock. Traditional hopes for a white Christmas were represented (代表 ) by a wish for “snow” in the ninth place.

[5 ] Of the top 50 festive requests, 17  are related to with some imaginative children hoping for a

donkey,chicken and elephant;iPhones and iPads also appeared on the list with some children asking for the moon,a time machine,a lake and a pair of wings. A request tor a “mum” reached number 23 on the list.

71. What are the top three most popular Christmas list requests for children? (no more than 15 words)

72. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 15 words)

73. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words,  (no more than 3 words)

74. What do you think of the children's request for a “dad” as a gift? (no more than 15 words)

75. Explain the underlined sentence in the passage. (no more than 30 words)

71. A baby brother or sister,a real-life reindeer and a pet horse.解析:根据第三段中的. a new baby brother or sister at the top of their Christmas list... ” 可知排在第一位的 是 a baby brother or sister;根据closely followed by a request for a real-life rein-deer... ”可知排在第二位的是a real-life reindeer;根据 “ A pet horse was the third most popular choice... ”可知排在第三位的 是 a pet horse c 72. A “dad” is the tenth most popular Christmas list request for children.

73. pets and animals 解析：从后文的children hoping for a donkey,chicken and elephant.可知此处应该填动物 ，更确切地 说是宠物。

74. To remind those dads of spending more time with their children. 解析：由孩子们的愿望是“父亲”可知父亲很少陪伴孩子们，所 以应提醒父亲多陪伴孩子。

75. When we talk about Christmas,it's natural for us to think children will make a long list of the toys and games that they will ask Santa for.

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 Freezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia (体温过低) unless a person is prepared. The follow-ing is about how to stay warm,dry and safe.

Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long. It mainly happens on the hands,feet,nose and ears.

    People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage. But if deeper tissue is affected,a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.

    If blood vessels are damaged,people can suffer a gangrene   infection. Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.

  Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases. Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking,very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly. Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive help.

   To avoid cold-related injuries,here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm. Think of COLD— C. O. L. D.

   The C stands for cover. Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head,neck and ears. And wear mittens instead of gloves. In gloves,the fingers are separated,so the hands might not stay as warm as they would in mittens.

     The O stands for overexertion. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination.

     L is for layers. Wearing loose,lightweight clothes,one layer on top of another,is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. Make sure outerwear is made of material that is water-resistant and tightly knit.

    D is for dry. In other words,stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing. These include the tops of boots,the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves.

     And here are two other things to keep in mind—one for children and the other for adults. Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body's temperature. And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm. But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat.

41. Why does frostbite mainly happen on the hands,feet,nose and ears,according to the passage?

   A. Because these parts cannot produce as much heat as they release.

   B. Because these parts often uncontrollably shake.

   C. Because these parts are usually wet.

   D. Because the skin of these parts is sometimes exposed to extreme cold for too long.

42. Which of following would be the best title of the passage?

   A. How to Stay Warm,Dry and Safe

   B. What Is Frostbite

   C. What Is Hypothermia

   D. Think of COLD— C.O .L.D.

43. What does the underlined word “mittens” in Paragraph 7 mean in this passage?

   A. They are gloves where the fingers are separated.

   B. They are gloves where the fingers are not separated.

   C. They are gloves which are thicker and warmer than ordinary ones.

   D. They are gloves in which one layer is on top of another.

44. Which of the following is NOT a good way to keep warm in freezing weather?

   A. To wear a hat and a scarf.

   B. To wear mittens.

   C. To wear loose,lightweight clothes,one layer on top of another.

   D. To drink alcohol.

45. Eating snow is not what children should do in freezing weather because .

   A. eating snow may make you frostbitten

   B. eating snow may make your clothes wet

   C. eating snow may lead to death if the person does not receive help

   D. eating snow may lower the body's temperature

15. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.

   A. which I think is   B. which I think it is

   C. Which I think it   D. I think which is

21. Could you please tell us the way you man- aged to make him lend you the money?

   A. what   B. which   C. that   D. why

29. It was three days before the big fire was.

   A. put away   B. put out

   C. put off   D. put down

一I am so excited that we are going to the new shopping centre. What should we do 1 ?

一Let's go 2 (shop) first. Then well go to KFC.After lunch we will go to 3 cinema.

—But wait a minute. I probably couldn’t get to the shops. They are all upstairs and I can5t use escalator 4 I am in a wheelchair.

—No problem. They have a special elevator 5 you can use.

—Great!But what about the restaurant? They always have those small chairs and I can't 6 the wheelchair to the table.

—I have an idea!Let's buy the food at the restaurant and then go and eat outside. It's much 7 (nice) than 8 (sit) in a 9 (crowd) restaurant,anyway. —Cool. It will be like a picnic.

一But it would be difficult to get into the seats in the cinema.

—Well,I would need help to get into the cinema. 10 ,I am sure I would be able to sit in the aisle.

in.根据汉语写出下列短语

1. 据……;依照……

2. 另一方面;反过来说

3. —点点地;逐渐地

介词、副词填空

2. Gaudi worked the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.

介词、副词填空

9. One of the world's largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located Paris.

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