Question

15．Jumanji（勇敢者的游戏）is a story for children about a very strange game-a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players．It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg，which was later filmed in 1996，starring the famous American actor Robin Williams．
    The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire，America．Two young brothers bury a box under some trees．A hundred years later，in 1969，a boy，Alan Panish，finds the box and takes it home．He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school．Alan's friend，Sarah，arrives，and they open the box．Inside is a board game．At the start of tile game，some words appear："Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past？Then this is the game for you．"Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game．
The story has a deep meaning．Through his adventures Alan learns something important-if you face your fears，your problems will go away．Alan turns to face Van Pelt，the hunter who is trying to kill him．In doing so，he completes the game and returns to reality．Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all．
    In Jumanji，time is flexible．The film director Stephen Spielberg's"Back to the Future"films play with time in the same way．Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!
21．From the story we learn that Alan is a boy whoD．
A．dislikes his study at school          
B．is afraid of his serious father
C．was born a hundred years ago        
D．goes back to the past in the game
22．Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he shouldB．
A．escape into the past                
B．face them bravely
C．ask for his father's advice           
D．read the words on the box
23．What does the author mean when he says time is flexible？A
A．One can travel in time．
B．Science can change the limit of time．
C．Time travel is impossible in space．
D．Time is a common topic in film-making．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了关于男孩艾伦的故事，他认为父亲可能要送他去寄宿学校，打开捡到的盒子发现里面是一个游戏，艾伦通过这个游戏知道了他应该勇敢的面对他所遇到的困难，回到现实他发现父亲并不会送他去寄宿学校，作者同时告诉我们时间旅行在理论上是可能的．

解答 21．D  细节理解题，根据第二段"Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past？Then this is the game for you．"Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game．可以推测出Alan在这个游戏中回到了过去，故选D．
22．B  推理判断题，根据第三段Through his adventures Alan learns something important-if you face your fears，your problems will go away．Alan turns to face Van Pelt，the hunter who is trying to kill him．可知Alan通过冒险学会了如果你面对你的恐惧，你的问题就会消失，由此可知通过游戏艾伦已经意识到他应该勇敢的面对他所遇到的困难，故选B．
23．A  推理判断题，根据最后一段In Jumanji，time is flexible．The film director Stephen Spielberg's"Back to the Future"films play with time in the same way．Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!可知作者说时间是灵活的这个意思是告诉我们时间旅行在理论上是可能的，故选A．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．