题目内容

At one point or 36 in life, we are all 37 to make a speech to an audience on different occasions, for example, in the classroom to share successful 38 with classmates or on a wedding to send your best wishes in honor of the newly-weds. No matter 39 the audience seems to be, we are in public speaking. 40, most of us don’t do a very satisfactory job. We get nervous. We forget what to say, we 41 unnecessary words, and we 42 the audience. We feel awful, feeling like completely a loser, and wish we would never have to speak  again.

Cheer up! You are not alone and things are not 43 bad. Here are a few44 for you to 45 the pain. First, be clear about the purpose of your speech. What is the 46? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as much information 47 you can think of on your subject. It is advised that onespend plenty of your time doing some research and organizing your material so that your speech is clear and crystal. 48 many examples, pictures, charts, and graphs if possible. Most importantly, never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t 49 them. Treat them with 50.During the course, let your 51 come through so that they feel as if you make person-to-person communication with them. They will surely 52 your thoughtfulness and find your speech enjoyable.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, the occasion, and the audience . If you follow these steps, you will see you don’t have to be 53.   54, you may find you more than enjoy the period and that you 55 to make more and long speeches. But don’t hog the podium and steal the show!

1.

A.other

B.others

C.another

D.the other

 

2.

A.called in

B.called upon

C.called out

D.called off

 

3.

A.stories

B.materials

C.experience

D.information

 

4.

A.how large

B.what big size

C.how much

D.how many

 

5.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.But

D.As a result

 

6.

A.miss

B.avoid

C.hate

D.repeat

 

7.

A.amaze

B.bore

C.amuse

D.embarrass

 

8.

A.that

B.too much

C.much too

D.far from

 

9.

A.advices

B.tips

C.suggestion

D.words

 

10.

A.get across

B.go through

C.get over

D.go over

 

11.

A.situation

B.condition

C.occasion

D.instruction

 

12.

A.which

B.for which

C.as

D.that

 

13.

A.Include

B.Including

C.Give

D.Showing

 

14.

A.talk aloud with

B.talk down to

C.Talk about

D.talk to

 

15.

A.honor

B.respect

C.discipline

D.encouragement

 

16.

A.personality

B.points

C.speech

D.opinions

 

17.

A.enjoy

B.appreciate

C.thank

D.express

 

18.

A.frightened

B.afraid

C.enthusiastic

D.relaxed

 

19.

A.However

B.In fact

C.In other words

D.similarly

 

20.

A.are anxious

B.look forward

C.volunteer

D.willing

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:

1.C 固定短语。One or another一个或另外一个。

2.B 短语辨析。A/C召集B号召,要求D取消;我们都会被要求发表一个演讲。

3.C 名词辨析。A故事B材料C经验D信息;指与别人分享成功的经验。

4.A 形容词辨析。对人数的多少用large来修饰。无论观众有多少人。

5.A 副词辨析。A然而B因此C但是D结果;因为前后都有逗号,故A正确。然而,很多人都做的不好。

6.D 动词辨析。A错过B避免C讨厌D重复;我们会重复一些不必要的内容。

7.B 动词辨析。A使…惊讶B使…厌倦C使…娱乐D使…尴尬;我们的讲话会让别人很厌倦。

8.A 副词用法。That=so如此。这是that的特殊用法,that bad如此糟糕。

9.B 名词辨析。Advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,AC项与a few不符;tips正确。

10.C 短语辨析。A传达B完成,通过C克服D复习;这里是一些帮助你克服这里痛苦的建议。

11.C 上下文串联。根据下文最后一段第一行the occasion说明C正确。

12.C 固定词组。As much as you can…尽你所能地…

13.A词义辨析。Include包括;B介词包括;C动词给予;这是一个祈使句,包括很多例子…

14.B 短语辨析。Talk aloud with与…大声谈论;talk down to用高人一等的口气对人说话.根据语境选B。

15.B 名词辨析。A光荣B尊敬C纪律D鼓励;指要尊敬观众。

16.A 上下文串联。根据下文person-to-person说明在发言中要把个性表现出来。故A正确。

17.B 动词辨析。A喜欢B欣赏C感谢D表达;他们会欣赏你的体贴。

18.B 上下文串联。根据上文第一段说明很多在公开场合发言都很害怕,但是采纳这些建议以后就不在害怕。

19.B 副词辨析。前后都有逗号隔开,使用however表示转折。指然而…

20.C 短语辨析。Be anxious to do着急做某事look forward to sth/doing期待做某事volunteer to do志愿做某事;be willing to do sth愿意做某事;你会自告奋勇地去发言。

考点:考查教育类完型

点评:本文是关于如何在演讲总有好的表现的建议。文章结构严谨,层次分明,考查知识面广,立足语篇,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力,渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求,建议以后的学习中,注重语篇的学习,培养自己驾驭语篇的能力,培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should   21  . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family.  22   we were sitting in the  23  first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I  24  heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling   25   that there was a couple sitting in the  26   of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were  27    off on their honeymoon. They had   28   their flight eight months in  29   but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get  30   together, and no one else on the plane was   31   to move and the bride was in  32  .   

I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We  33   agreed and I called the flight attendant  34   to tell her that we’d be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said “Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”

So, we  35  to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely  36   and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first  37  , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as it   38   didn’t know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to  39   up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and   40   that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start !

A. share         B. show          C. say            D. prove

A. Since         B. After          C. Before             D. Though

A. quite              B. same          C. very                D. just

A. carelessly         B. accidentally    C. happily           D. sadly

A. others        B. us            C. them           D. everyone

A. front          B. middle        C. head           D. back

A. getting        B. heading       C. taking              D. hurrying

A. fixed              B. booked       C. checked          D. got

A. air                B. time          C. church         D. advance

A. seats              B. champagne        C. food           D. tickets

A. interested         B. willing         C. eager           D. friendly

A. comfort       B. surprise       C. tears         D. fear

A. immediately   B. differently     C. finally       D. unbelievably

A. up            B. off           C. over         D. out

A. left               B. looked        C. returned      D. moved

A. beautiful          B. careful        C. thoughtful    D. grateful

A. class              B. flight         C. seat          D. plane

A. went on        B. turned out     C. got along      D. took off

. A. pick              B. give          C. clean         D. look

A. told           B. informed      C. observed      D. heard

There are good Santas and there are bad Santas. The good Santas all realize one thing: In the mind of a child, Santa Claus is perfect.

That’s difficult. And so they come from around the world to attend the Charles W. Howard School in Midland, Mich. The school offers a three-day, 40-hour course for Santas hoping to be excellent. There’s a real range to what Santas earn, from big bucks for large events to no pay for charities. One thing for them all is a pure love for children.

A former Macy’s Santa named Charles Howard founded the Michigan school in 1937. “Many people will think if you have a suit and you’re a Santa,” said Tom Valent, the school’s current dean. “It’s more than that.” So with a pet reindeer, his properly named wife Holly and a workshop full of wonder.

The school teaches everything from breathing techniques for carol singing to the beard maintenance. There are lessons in child psychology, sign language and even media training for talk-show appearances and call-in shows. Santas also need to make sure they know all the names of the reindeer. What’s harder to deal with, however, is children who ask for Christmas gifts like bringing daddy home or making mommy happy again.

After spending time in the classroom, Weir went to the mall to test his training. However, at one point, his hat fell off, and he was unsure how to react. “You’re the real Santa,” Valent said. “Pick that hat up, slip it back on, keep smiling and do your job. You’ve got to stay on top of your game. Even the last one at night, when you’re tired, you’ve got to remember: This one’s forever, so do a good job.”

Notes:

charity  n. 慈善,慈善团体

reindeer  n. 驯鹿

According to the passage, good Santas should be the ones that ________.

        A. can offer the children some gifts        B. help adults look after their children

        C. have ability to make children happy     D. should be perfect in the mind of children

The underlined words “big bucks” should refer to ________.

        A. lots of money   B. many gifts    C. loves for children    D. gifts from children

The Michigan school was founded by Charles Howard with the purpose to ________.

        A. train the pet reindeer for the Santas       B. earned money from its students

        C. train perfect Santas for the world         D. show the world’s concern to the poor

According to Weir’s performance, we can conclude that ________.

        A. Weir was short of experience            B. Weir was not fit for the job as a Santa

        C. Weir did very badly in the game         D. Weir was not a good student in school

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Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She 28 them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them. At one point during the party, I 29my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl 30the bathroom door and simply walked in. I was still sitting down. “Don’t you know that little girls aren't31to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?” I shouted. The32I had piled upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully33to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest34. After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed, the party 35.

Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water36out from under the door. She37the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged(塞)up and that the taps 38at full blast (拧到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a39wall around me, but Grandmother was40 angry that she almost got to me anyway.

My grandfather took me41to the window. He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience.42did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he43 his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, 44 angry or upset.

“Tell me,” he asked, “why did you do it?”

“Well, she shouted at me 45,” I said earnestly. “Now she's got something to shout about.”

Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “Eric,” he said at last, “you are my revenge(复仇).”

26. A. Between             B. Among             C. Around             D. Beside

27. A. spoiled               B. harmed             C. liked                D. concerned

28. A. imagined            B. told                  C. evaluated           D. considered

29. A. made                 B. found              C. pushed             D. wound

30. A. closed                B. opened             C. beat                 D. tapped

31. A. expected            B. asked                      C. supposed          D. told

32. A. happiness           B. depression               C. embarrassment D. anger

33. A. complained               B. apologized      C. replied             D. referred

34. A. cry                    B. blame               C. comment         D. demand

35. A. picked up            B. broke down              C. carried on          D. took off

36. A. moving              B. stirring            C. floating            D. streaming

37. A. pushed open       B. pulled down     C. shut up             D. knocked at

38. A. had gone             B. were going        C. went                D. had been going

39. A. productive          B. hard                 C. protective         D. rough

40. A. so                      B. too                   C. as                    D. very

41. A. by his hand               B. by the hand       C. by surprise        D. with anxiety

42. A. Often                 B. Sometimes        C. Always             D. Rarely

43 A. argue with           B. talk with           C. put up with       D. come to terms with

44. A. other than           B. instead of          C. rather than         D. more than

45. A. for something    B. for nothing       C. without doubt   D. with sympathy

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