题目内容

书面表达

假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1．外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）

2．象征意义

3．价格

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Tom，

How are you doing? ________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

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18．The world's richest man might seem to have it all，but Bill Gates has one regret．The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages．
Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit（红迪网），the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French，Arabic or Chinese．
He said："I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary．I keep hoping to get time to study one of these-probably French because it is the easiest．I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up．"
Gates，who is worth 79.3dollars billion，praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese．"Mark Zuckerberg amazingly leamed Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students-unbelievable，isn't it？"he said．
This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language．He also showed his habits at home and personal insights．
Last February，Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself-to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife，Melinda，would likely want Samuel L．Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（传记片）．
He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street．
As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time，he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food，but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets（球拍）when he plays tennis．
When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way，the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break．‘‘Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting．You will regret it in the morning．Pam still working on this problem，"he said．

28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passageC？
A．An Interview with Bill Gates    
B．How Bill Gates Succeeded
C．Bill Gates'Regret 
D．The Richest Billionaire
29．The underlined part in Paragraph 8may actually mean thatC．
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30．What advice did Bill Gates giveA？
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A．Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook
B．Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times．
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D．Bill Gates'wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates．
13．He tried toexplain（解释），but she wouldn't listen．

South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. It has 11 official languages. If you want to say hello, it's "sawubona" in Zulu, and "hallo" in Afrikaans. Now, South Africa's school children may start using "ni hao" to say hello.

The country's education minister says, the nation is adding the Mandarin language teaching in some schools. Mandarin is the official spoken language of China. That country is a major trading power for South Africa.

A recent agreement between the two nations centers on five areas of cooperation. They include development in basic education, school books and lessons, mathematics and science, teacher training and career education and research.

South Africa officials have not said how much they teaching Mandarin will cost. Troy Martens is an officials with South Africa's Ministry of Basic Education. She says the new partnership is extremely valuable.

A public opinion study last year found that South Africans have mixed feelings about China. The survey showed 46 percent of South Africans do not like the spread of Chinese ideas and customs in their country, the results also showed that 60 percent dislike Chinese music, movies and television.

But Ms Martens said Chinese trade is more important than those feelings. She said it is extremely helpful to learners in South Africa to study Mandarin as well as Chinese culture. And she said not every school will offer Mandarin.

“Now this will not be compulsory, it will not be for every school, and it will not be for every child. But for schools that feel they have the capacity to offer Mandarin as a subject, we think it is a great opportunity for South African learners to be exposed to this international type of language,” said Martens.

Lisette Noonan heads the 80-year-old Pretoria Chinese School in South Africa's capital. The school serves about 500 students from kindergarten to grade 12. Every student studies Mandarin.

Ms Noonan says the school welcomes the new cooperation between South Africa and China. She said it is in the best interests of children to study Mandarin. She said that especially true with China becoming what she called “a huge economic power in the world”

1.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .

A. South Africa introduces Mandarin into its school curriculum

B. South Africa has 11 official languages

C. "ni hao"is easy to say than other languages

D. students in school must speak all official languages

2.The underlined words “the new partnership” in Paragraph 4 refers to .

A. a recent agreement about trading cooperation B. five areas of cooperation in education

C. teaching official languages D. career education and research

3.From Paragraph 5,we can know that .

A. South Africans are familiar with Chinese music, movies and television

B. all South Africans aren’t interested in Chinese ideas and customs

C. the spread of Chinese ideas and customs is popular among South Africans

D. Chinese culture has a great influence on South Africans

4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Every school in South Africa will offer Mandarin to their students.

B. 60 percent of South Africans want to learn Mandarin.

C. It’s 80 years since Pretoria Chinese School in South Africa’s capital opened.

D. Mr.Noonan isn’t interested in the new cooperation between South Africa and China.

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE and said “See this C? It ______ courage.” I continued by saying that. There’s a seed in everyone’s heart. As long as you keep ______ it well, it will grow and produce a harvest. Courage gives us the ______ to follow our dreams. Believe in _______ and be prepared for anything in the future.

“O” ______ optimism (乐观的). When in trouble, some people feel ______ and give up, but some people ______ keep their dreams. Be ______ to follow the latter group. Life is very much like a ______. If you smile at it, it smiles ______ at you. If you cry you will get a similar look in ______ . Throw away the sadness in your heart while ______ it with brightness and hope.

“K” can be understood as “knowledge”. In order to keep up with the times, we should learn new things to enrich our ______ . Knowledge is the food of thought,_______ as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow ______ .

“E” is short for “enthusiasm ”. Enthusiasm is the sign of youth. We use _______ paints to make ______ in our youth. Let’s do the same with our lives by being enthusiastic. Let the sky and sea know we’re young. ______ your enthusiasm shine wherever you go.

Drink a can of COKE. You will ______ that your youth is as refreshing (有活力的) as a can of coke. Enjoy and ______ your youth.

1.A. pronounces B. means C. defends D. introduces

2.A. water B. to water C. watered D. watering

3.A. power B. custom C. ability D. creation

4.A. myself B. her C. yourself D. others

5.A. calls for B. stands for C. consists of D. sends for

6.A. disappointed B. astonished C. unexpected D. uneasy

7.A. yet B. even C. still D. just

8.A. able B. sure C. likely D. willing

9.A. picture B. river C. mirror D. dream

10.A. ahead B. straight C. forward D. back

11.A. need B. deed C. size D. return

12.A. filling B. reaching C. covering D. touching

13.A. arms B. legs C. ears D. minds

14.A. and B. but C. however D. or

15.A. fatter B. wiser C. stronger D. taller

16.A. colorful B. careful C. useful D. meaningful

17.A. music B. pictures C. songs D. stories

18.A. Approach B. Contain C. Let D. Design

19.A. permit B. invent C. find D. seek

20.A. save B. depend C. spare D. value

Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”

Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:

A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.

On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

1.What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They don’t do well at school.

B. They are often misunderstood.

C. They are eager to win in sports.

D. They are given too much praise.

2.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .

A. doesn’t want to work hard

B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others

D. can succeed with the help of teachers

3.What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful.

B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued.

D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

4.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?

A. Encourage them to learn from failures.

B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Guide them in doing little things.

D. Help them grow with praise.
4．People often don't do what they really want to for fear of failure．You don't apply for a job（76）in case you don't get it．You don't perform at the school concert b（77）because others might laugh at you．A lack of confidence can l（78）lead to a lotof suffering．The key to o（79）overcoming this problem is to believe in yourself．This might be（80）easier（容易）said than done，but there are many w（81）ways to help you do this．Talk about your problem with a friend or look（82）for advice on the Internet．Imagine yourself being （83）successful（成功）and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous．And the（84）most important thing is：believe you can do it．When you've（85）learned/learnt （学会）to do that，you are well on your way．
1．When I asked her to define success in her own words，she said，"Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile．"（　　）
A．howB．thatC．whereD．when
17．I ________ able to catch the first light home，but my watch betrayed me．（　　）
A．wereB．had beenC．would beD．would have been

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