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My brother, he would do some paperwork in a company, went to a remote village to participate the voluntary activity last month. So my mother was worried about that he could adjust himself to living there. She was dying to hearing from him. Later he told my mother he had fitted in well with the villagers there. However, he told them that a terrible accident had happened. The other day he, who was scared to dead, was about to attend a party while he witnessed it. Worse still, the car fled from the scene. Firstly he called, urged the doctors to rush to the spot and then he gave first aid to the injured. Eventually the injured man was lucky helped out of danger.

I am proud of him, who is occupying himself with his work and devotes himself to helping those in the need.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Iceland is experiencing a book boom£¨·±ÈÙʱÆÚ£©.

It is hard to avoid writers in Reykjavik. There is a phrase in Icelandic, ¡°ad ganga med bok I maganum¡±, meaning everyone gives birth to a book. Literally, everyone ¡°has a book in their stomach¡±. One in 10 Icelanders will publish one.

¡°Does it get rather competitive?¡± I ask the young novelist, Kristin Eirikskdottir. ¡°Yes. Especially as I live with my mother and partner, who are also full-time writers. But we try to publish in alternate years so we do not compete too much.¡±

¡°Writers are respected here,¡± Agla Magnusdottir tells me. ¡°They live well. Some even get a salary.¡± Magnusdottir is head of the new Icelandic Literature Centre, which offers state support for literature and its translation. ¡°They write everything --- modern sagas(³¤ÆªÓ¢ÐÛ¹ÊÊÂ), poetry, children's books, literary and extraordinary fiction --- but the biggest boom is in crime writing,¡± she says.

So what has led to this phenomenal book boom? I would say it is due to a crop of good writers, telling interesting tales with elegant economy and fantastic characters.

Iceland's black lava(»ðɽÑÒ) riverbeds, its steaming, bubbling earth, with its towering volcanoes and fairytale streams also make it the perfect setting for stories. Solvi Bjorn Siggurdsson, an Icelandic novelist, says writers owe a lot to the past. ¡°We are a nation of storytellers. When it was dark and cold we had nothing else to do,¡± he says. ¡°Thanks to the poetic works and medieval£¨ÖÐÊÀ¼ÍµÄ£© sagas, we have always been surrounded by stories. After independence from Denmark in 1944, literature helped define our identity.¡±

Siggurdsson shows respect to Iceland's Nobel Literature winner, Halldor Laxness, whose books are sold in petrol stations and tourist centres across the island. Locals name their cats after Laxness and pay a visit to his home. ¡°When Laxness won the Nobel Prize in 1955 he put modern Icelandic literature on the map,¡± Siggurdsson tells me. ¡°He gave us confidence to write.¡±

¡¾1¡¿The underlined phrase in the passage suggests that ________.

A. Icelanders love collecting books.

B. Icelanders love writing very much.

C. there are a lot of great books in Iceland.

D. it is competitive to publish a book in Iceland.

¡¾2¡¿What kind of book is the most popular in Iceland?

A. Poetry. B. Medieval sagas.

C. Crime novels. D. Children¡¯s stories.

¡¾3¡¿ Which of the following is true according to the passage?.

A. Siggurdsson won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1955.

B. Icelanders publish books to increase their income.

C. Writers in Iceland don¡¯t benefit from its literary tradition.

D. Iceland possesses some factors to be a perfect setting for stories.

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Dear Ralph,

I¡¯m a newcomer here of a small town. I would ¡¾1¡¿ _______

describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates,

¡¾2¡¿ _______

it seems always difficult for me to do things well as ¡¾3¡¿ _______

them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as

¡¾4¡¿ _______

a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.

¡¾5¡¿ _______

Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they ¡¾6¡¿ _______

don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other

¡¾7¡¿ _______

very well in class, but after class we become stranger at

¡¾8¡¿ _______

once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn¡¯t

¡¾9¡¿ _______

seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? ¡¾10¡¿ _______

Yours,

Xiao Wei

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses £¨Çò³¡£© in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don¡¯t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don¡¯t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be ¡°green gyms¡±. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it¡¯s free.

¡¾1¡¿ Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A. Cycling around a lake.

B. Motor racing in the desert.

C. Playing basketball in a gym.

D. Swimming in a sports center.

¡¾2¡¿ What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

¡¾3¡¿ The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.

A. it is an outdoor sport

B. it improves our health

C. it uses fewer resources

D. it is recommended by experts

¡¾4¡¿ The author writes the passage to _________.

A. show us the function of major sports

B. encourage us to go in for green sports

C. discuss the major influence of popular sports

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

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