题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.

On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.

On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.

In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了在月球上生活有优点也有缺点。

第一处:考查固定短语。句意:在月球上生活的想法不再是科幻小说了。no longer “不在”为固定短语。故long改成longer

第二处:考查名词复数。句意:然而,生活在那里有优点也有缺点。advantage为可数名词,其前无任何限定成分,所以应用advantages。故advantage改成advantages

第三处:考查形容词。句意:从积极的方面来说,人们可以逃离拥挤的城市,并能清楚地看到地球和星星。crowded为形容词修饰名词cities。故crowding改成crowded

第四处:考查连词。句意:从积极的方面来说,人们可以逃离拥挤的城市,并能清楚地看到地球和星星。分析句子可知,前后语意为并列关系,所以连词为and。故but 改成and

第五处:考查冠词。句意:另一方面,月球是一个不利于人类居住的地方。 unfriendly 首字母的发音为元音因素,所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故a改成an

第六处:考查代词。句意:首先,人们将不得不穿上特殊的套装,如果他们的设备出了问题,他们很可能会死亡。分析句意可知,这里说明的是如果人类的设备出了问题,人类很可能会死亡,所以人称代词为they。故it改成they

第七处:考查动名词。句意:第二,他们必须习惯失重。get/be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”为固定短语。故be改成being

第八处:考查主谓一致。句意:最后,他们可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生动物。分析句子可知,the plants and wildlife为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作exist的主语,且定语从句为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故exists改成exist

第九处:考查删除多余词。句意:总而言之,月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所,但不是普通人生活的地方。take a holiday “度假”为固定短语。故去掉over

第十处:考查增加词。句意:总之,月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所,但不是普通人生活的地方。分析句子可知,动词不定式作后置定语,当不定式的动词是不及物动词,和所修饰名词搭配的介词不能省略。on the moon“在月球上”。故live后加on

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【题目】 The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.

What is bouldering?

Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.

Why boulder?

improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics

places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find

less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing

intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems

Bouldering Terms

crimp: a very small handhold

foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulder

jug a very large handhold that is easy to use problem:The path up a boulder is referred to as the "problem"that one must solve. The " solutionis the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her righ hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.

1What can we leam about bouldering?

A. It is a popular indoor sport.

B. It is a kind of climbing without ropes,

C. It needs maps and equipment.

D. It is a steep cliff climbing.

2Why does bouldering become popular?

A. Because it challenges the limits.B. Because it is not readily available.

C. Because it builds minds and bodies.D. Because it ia a team game.

3According to the example, what is the right route usually like?

A. It is a shortcut.B. It a dead end.

C. It is tough but to the top.D. It is lined with jugs.

【题目】

The sound of music

The Calgary Folk Music Festival (25-28 July) was born 40 years ago, and has grown from a grassroots event to a celebration that brings together thousands of musicians, artists and fans. The festival is held in Princes Island Park and its relaxed, welcoming atmosphere makes it a great spot in the sun while enjoying some quality folk music.

Want to keep the music playing? Head to Studio Bell, where the new National Music Centre hosts regular exhibitions and concerts.

Green city

Though it’s a relatively short drive to the legendary Rocky Mountains, Calgary itself is also filled in greenery.

A comprehensive network of urban pathways offers walkers and cyclists an urban oasis and an eco-friendly way to get around the city’s neighborhoods. Take a slow walk or cycle downtown along the riverside or walk across the futuristic Peace Bridge to explore the urban villageof Kensington. Alternatively, take in the scenic views and sunshine by rafting(乘筏) down the mighty Bow River instead.

From farm to patio

Calgary is home to a farm-to-table scene. Discover the whitewashed brick walls and nose-to-tail philosophy in the Model Milk, while plant-lined ceilings and a vegetable menu await in bright and airy Ten Foot Henry.

Calgarians take their beer as seriously as their steak and it wouldn’t be summer in Calgary without a good patio-hopping session. Start off at 17th Avenue institution The Ship & Anchor, then make your way to Cold Garden. Don't fancy walking? Explore the city’s craft-beer scene by bike with Urban Pedal Tours.

1What can we learn about the Calgary Folk Music Festival?

A.It lasts three days in July every year.

B.It is a celebration for grassroots musicians.

C.It has a history of less than 40 years

D.It draws more and more folk music lovers.

2How many ways are recommended to get around this green city?

A.OneB.Two.

C.Three.D.Four

3What is the underlined phrase "a good patio-hopping session" in thelastparagraph about?

A.Taking a bike trip.B.Drinking beer.

C.Visiting the Model Milk.D.Making craft.

【题目】 Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns you’ll find some of the most interesting in the list below:

Places

Descriptions

Alberobello

Alberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圆锥的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions aren’t more than a few centuries old.

Reine

As a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermen’s huts.

Eze

Eze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世纪的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt Disney’s

Tulou Clusters

Fujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours’ drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”

1Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?

A. Italy.B. Norway.

C. France.D. China

2Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?

A. Its building material.B. Its location.

C. Its number of clay buildings.D. Its architectural shape and design

3What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?

A. They all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.

B. They are all situated in wealthy developed countries.

C. They are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.

D. They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.

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