题目内容

—Oh, my God! My English book is nowhere to be seen.

—You __________ it at home.

A. should have left B. would have left

C. must have left D. could have left

 

C

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:噢,天呐!我的英语书不见了。--你一定是把它遗留在家里了。情态动词+have done,表示对过去的事情进行虚拟,A本应该做某事;C一定已经做了某事;D本可以做某事,根据句意可知,这里表示肯定推测,用must have done,故选C。

考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气

 

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In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We would enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!

1.According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is .

A. understanding B. honesty

C. reliability D. a sense of humour

2.If you have fair weather friends, .

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

3.Good friends need to .

A. always point out each other’s mistakes

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other’s feelings

D. have money or luck

4.This passage mainly discusses .

A. the qualities of a friend

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends

D. the importance of having a friend

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to choose a friend? B. My best friend

C. A good friend in my mind D. Four qualities of a good friend

 

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(每个空格只填1个单词。)

Many people today are worried about the quality of the food they eat. This concern has led to an increasing number of organic products appearing on supermarket shelves. Many people refuse to buy products that contain artificial colorings or preservatives, or foods that come from genetically modified (GM) crops, fearing that these foods are unhealthy and can cause cancer and other diseases. Some advocates of genetically modified foods consider such attitudes unjustified. I am one of them, and in this essay I will try to justify why I think concerns about GM foods have little value.

First of all, GM foods have been around for almost 20 years. Contrary to the claims of those who oppose GM foods, there have not been any officially reported cases of such foods causing cancer or any other diseases. In fact, research into GM foods has been unable to confirm any harmful effects on human health whatsoever.

Secondly, not everyone can afford organic foods. Climate change and rising fuel costs have led to global increases in the price of food, and as a result, many poor people are spending more money on feeding themselves. Many can hardly afford to buy food. GM plants are generally more resistant to droughts, floods and pests, and have higher production per hectare(公顷), which leads to more affordable food prices.

The world population keeps growing and is expected to reach eight billion by 2015. People in fast-developing countries such as India and China are consuming more energy and food. The only solution to the ever-increasing demand for food is to grow more GM crops. Unless scientists and governments come up with a better solution, GM foods are here to stay.

To conclude, people are free to eat the food of their choice, whether it is organic or not. However, I think that many people overlook major benefits of GM foods, and instead choose to focus on the unproven negative effects of such foods.

 

Phenomenon

Many people today are worried about the equality of the food they eat, and refused to buy products1. ________ artificial colorings and preservatives, or foods that come from GM crops.

The author’s attitude

As an 2.________ of GM foods, the author consider 3.________ about GM foods of little value.

 

 

4.________ for the author’s opinion

GM foods have come into 5.________ for almost 20 years. And there’s no 6.________ showing that GM foods have harmful effects on human health.

Contrary to organic foods, GM plants are generally more resistant to natural 7. ________ and pests, and have higher production. As a result, more people can afford to buy GM foods.

GM foods are the only8.________ to the increasing demand for food at present.

9. ________

People are free to choose what they eat. However, they should 10.________ on the major benefits of GM foods.

 

Cloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a relative, usually a child, killed tragically. Some parents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a new baby and not the lost child. Here lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead one. Since the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and interests, would not the parents expect the copy to be the same? It is possible, however, that the copy would develop quite differently. Is it fair for the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations?

Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreams. Couples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientist, depending on their interest. But because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance (基因遗传), conflicts would be sure to come up if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original. What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the baseball player turns to acting? Success also depends upon fortune. What if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?

Every baby should be wanted for itself, as an individual. In making a copy of oneself or some famous person, a parent is carefully specifying (详细说明) the way he or she wishes that child to develop. In recent years, particularly in the United States, much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wish. So I suggest there is a greater need to consider the interest of the child and to refuse these suggested uses of cloning.

1.According to the author, in cloning a lost child parents ___________.

A. lose the talents of the lost child

B. expect too much from the copy

C. are sure to have an identical copy

D. are sure to have a baby of their dreams

2.What, in the author’s opinion, affects the success of parents’ dreams?

A. The efforts of the parents.

B. The cloned child’s personality.

C. The cloned child’s interest in Einstein.

D. The cloned child’s natural talent.

3.In the last paragraph, the author implies that ________.

A. the cloned child is viewed as independent

B. parents carefully protect the rights of the cloned child

C. parents are eager to wish the cloned child to be somebody.

D. the right of growing in his own way is taken away from the cloned child

 

The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians (基督徒),is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year, but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.

But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection (复活) from the dead.

Most people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world.

People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America,children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子)。 But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria, red Easter eggs are lucky in churches; Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria, for example, children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.

1.Easter comes _______.

A. on the same date every year.

B. on Sunday on March 22

C. on Sunday on April 25

D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25

2.To celebrate Easter,people ___________.

A. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them

B. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another

C. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house

D. both B and C

3.For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.

A. buying new clothes

B. going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection

C. eating delicious food and paint color eggs

D. exchange beautiful gifts each other

4.People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg, _________.

A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes

B. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny

C. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells

D. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells

5. In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______.

A. blesses B. Easter eggs

C. candy and goodies D. Easter bunny

 

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