Nervous suspects locked up in Britain’s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door . If they are close to confessinga crime , the blue on the wall might tip the ba 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Nervous suspects locked up in Britain’s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door . If they are close to confessing（供认）a crime , the blue on the wall might tip the balance .

Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used color psychology to decorate them .

Ystrad Mynach station , which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yellow , which researchers say is a calming color . Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness .

The station has 31 cells , including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners , which detects the rise and fall of their chest . An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner’s breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened .

Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color . Blue is said to suggest trust , efficiency , duty , logic , coolness , thinking and calm . It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness . It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter , soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration .

Yellow is linked with confidence , self-respect and friendliness get the color wrong and it could cause fear , depression and anxiety , but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect .

Ingrid Collins , a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color , said that color was an “ energy force ” . She said : “ Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication . ”

Yellow , she said , affected the mind . Red , on the other hand , should never be considered because it could increase aggression . Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells . Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate , In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy .

1.The expression “ tip the balance ” in Paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might __________ .

A. let suspects keep their balance

B. help suspects to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court

D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors

2.Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing ?

A. Scanning equipment . B. Royal blue lines .

C. Glass doors . D. Yellow frames .

3.The passage is mainly concerned with __________ .

A. the relationship between colors and psychology

B. a comparison of different functions of colors

C. the use of colors in cells to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

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书面表达

假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：

宴请场所，就餐习俗，饮酒习俗，宴会结束

注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已经为你写好（不计入总词数）

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯

3.参考词汇： banquet宴会

Ladies and gentlemen,

I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thank you for listening.

阅读理解。

Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

1.El Nino is known as ________.

A. the changing of the weather in southern Africa

B. the weather which brings drought (旱灾) to Africa

C. the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

D. the weather phenomenon that brings heavy rains to Africa

2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ________.

A. they can put all this information into their computers

B. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain

C. they can do some research work in this field

D. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.

B. Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.

C. El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe’s poor crops.

D. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 2. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.

If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.

3. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

4. But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. ___5.__It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.

A. The market may be something abstract.

B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers.

C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.

D. The market is a concept.

E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping.

F. The market is telling you something.

G. Your efforts are being directed by the market.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We may be very 1. __________ (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing2.__________ ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus 3._________ testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination 4._________ will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for 5.__________ ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember 6.__________ is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 7.__________ ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often 8._________ ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the (9._________ ( come ) examination .

There must be 10._________ better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge .

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions 1. they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are 2. (constant) waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will do this.” 3. “In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they 4. (experience) is boring and 5. (mean). Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive?

All of us may suffer 6. (depress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am 7. incredibly lucky person 8. has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one 9. (make) the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious 10. (moment).

书面表达

假定你是重庆第一中学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望重庆大学外籍教师Brown女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使结构完整 2. 词数120左右

词汇：学生会主席 president of Students’ Union

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡（卷）上将该项涂黑

Loving kindness is twice blessed

I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so

___.

As I was sitting at my desk, I __ __ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend-a single,

middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her .

Knowing that she doesn't have a family in town, I to give her a call. Sure enough,

she was on B-shift (轮上B班) to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have much of a birthday this year.As always, , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I .

After I hung up, I couldn't the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my , but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought. I gave in, and that evening set off for the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise me I'd done the right thing and were a generous for the little effort it had taken.

When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also . Making her day had made my own!

Isn't that the way it is we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else? It's like the little saying, "Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives,and him who ."

Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day . Life constantly presents us with to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a to someone . And the thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better forus too.

1.A.special B.positive C.nervous D.proud

2.A.explained B.postponed C.remembered D.informed

3.A.family B.training C.work D.school

4.A.decided B.continued C.failed D.refused

5.A.surprised B.disappointed C.bored D.prepared

6.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise

7.A.admitted B.called C.succeeded D.apologized

8.A.get on with B.put up with C.get rid of D.take hold of

9.A.Almost B.Even C.Never D.Still

10.A.opinion B.imagination C.mind D.expectation

11.A.luckily B.finally C.unhappily D.hardly

12.A.convinced B.advised C.promised D.reminded

13.A.response B.contribution C.reward D.share

14.A.careless B.lonely C.weak D.curious

15.A.existed B.deepened C.wasted D.disappeared

16.A.when B.how C.why D.where

17.A.tries B.receives C.loves D.cases

18.A.regrets B.dreams C.choices D.Opportunities

19.A.difference B.connection C.discovery D.decision

20.A.normal B.similar C.wonderful D.practical

What's the most important thing in life?

People's answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards, the answer is having a child. "Nothing is more special than a child," he told the BBC.

Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology---more commonly known as "test-tube (试管) baby" technology---passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.

"Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child," said Peter Braude, a professor at King's College London. "He leaves the world a much better place."

Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s, when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At that time, much of the public viewed test-tube babies as "scary", according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.

Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists. "People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature," Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt "quite alone" at the time.

"But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing," said Sauer. Without support from the government, the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.

The first test-tube baby was born on July 25, 1978. Her name was Is Louise Brown. Despite people's safety concerns, Brown was just as healthy as other children.

"IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun," BBC commented.

Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (拥向) to Edwards' clinic. Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other "test-tube" children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth n the following year.

Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise. "He is like a granddad to me," she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.

He is a granddad to millions, in fact.

1.What’s the article mainly about?

A. The first test-tube baby.

B. A new era in medicine.

C. The inventor of IVF technology.

D. The changes IVF technology has brought.

2.The writer quoted Peter Braude to .

A. show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work

B. describe what kind of person Edwards was

C. explain why he is loved by all children

D. comment on his achievement

3.The underlined word "opposition" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to " "

A. attack B. support C. test D. influence

4. What is the correct order of events in Edwards' life?

a. He received a Nobel Prize.

b. He struggled to raise funds.

c. The first test-tube baby was born.

d. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

e. He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.

f. He started his experiments on IVF technology.

A. f-e-b-c-a- d B. f-b-e-c-d-a

C. f-b-e-c-a-d D. f-e-d-a-c-b

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