题目内容

【题目】I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak1 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an2(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me3(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm4develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around5(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets6(proper) but I find it worthwhile.

In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more7 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If8(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun9them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live10rich and full a life as you do.

【答案】

1to

2absence

3annoyed

4that/which

5feeling

6properly

7independent

8had

9of

10as

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然残疾,但是他仍雄心壮志。

1考查短语固定搭配。本题考查短语固定搭配too … to ………而不能……。句意:我太虚弱了而不能上学校。故填to。

2考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,后面填名词形式。句意:每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。故填absence。

3考查形容词。本题考查make+名词/代词+形容词。句意:因为很少有同学让我发火故填annoyed。

4考查定语从句关系词。句中先行词为firm,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词whichthat。句意:我有雄心壮志,长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。故填that/which。

5考查非谓语代词。句中逻辑主语为I,与feel之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。句意:我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。故填feeling

6考查副词。句中用副词修饰动词looking after。句意:我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物,但我觉得很值。故填properly

7考查形容词。根据句中前面的比较级more可知,用形容词形式。句意:在许多方面,我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。故填independent

8考查虚拟语气。这里是与现在事实相反if条件从句的虚拟语气,故从句用一般过去时。句意:假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话。故填had

9考查短语固定搭配。短语make fun of取笑。句意:不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者取笑他们。故填of

10考查短语固定搭配。本题考查as …as句型,表示“和……一样”。句意:要接受他们, 给他们以鼓励让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。故填as

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【题目】There was once a 1(distinguish )king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he wished to become one of the masters of the whole world. So he raised a great army and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and occupied many cities. But with his army 2 (beat) at last, Tamerlane escaped alone

from the field of battle, looking 3(misery)

For a long time he wandered in fear from place to place. His enemies were looking for him. He was about to lose all hope. One day lying under a tree, he though of his failure. Feeling discouraged, he supposed that he couldn’t carry on any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more closely and saw an ant and a grain of wheat 4(carry) by it.

There was a hole in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant. “You are brave, Mr.Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he spoke, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it still held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane watched the little insect. It tried the second time. the twentieth time---but always 5vain. “I am 6 (awful) sorry for you.” Tamerlane thought. He had some doubt 7the ant could succeed or not. Then it tried the twenty-first time. Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place at 8it had fallen so often. The next minute it climbed safely into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. His constant efforts paid off. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, till I succeed.” He 9(set) about reorganizing his army. And at last he realized his ambition. 10(defeat) once or twice doesn’t matter too much. What matters much is to lose heart forever.

【题目】Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.

By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”

Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain from now.

Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.

Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.

Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.

1What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Way on How to Write.

B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing.

C. How to Start Your Writing.

D. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing.

2According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _____.

A. the increase of your brain power

B. the ability to remember

C. the development of your interest in study

D. the better understanding of a topic

3The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.

A. you are already successful B. you still need to work hard

C. writing can help you walk half way D. You have been on the way to success

4What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?

A. To advise readers to start their writing. B. To explain the importance of writing.

C. To persuade readers to become writers. D. To increase readers’ brain power.

【题目】阅读理解
Small islands that bear the brunt of rising sea levels also face the greatest risk of diseases linked to a warmer planet, health leaders said on Saturday, as 13 million medical professionals added to the calls for a global climate pact.
Hundreds of thousands more people will die every year from heat stroke and tropical illnesses unless negotiators in Paris can agree a strong global deal to decrease global warming the Global Climate and Health Alliance said.
The Would Health Organization has warned that the effects of extreme weather on the fight against malnutrition, malaria and diarrhea alone will account for an extra 250,000 premature deaths a year by 2030.
“In the case of small island states like Tuvalu, the health impacts of climate change are palpable,” said the island's health minister.
“When we are talking about climate change, this is important for the future health of our people, and people everywhere.”
John Usamate, health minister for Fiji, said the island was suffering from climate-related diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes and unknown in Fiji.
“As the climate changes, we are seeing new infectious diseases and many other health impacts,” he said.
The Global Climate and Health Alliance groups more than 1,700 health organizations and 8,200 hospitals and health facilities.
It is said it had collected 13 million signatories(签字者) from its members wanting to come to a medical agreement on the need to fight against global warming.
Even without the wider effects of climate change, air pollution from fossil fuels, especially from coal-fired electricity and vehicle emissions(排放), is a major cause of early death.
In the European Union, more than 400,000 early deaths a year are linked to air pollution that cause respiratory disease and some forms of cancer, the European Commission has found.
(1)What is the possible result of global warming?
A.Many small islands will appear.
B.Many cars will be banned driving.
C.The sea level will continually decrease.
D.Many people will die from climate-related diseases.
(2)Why did so many people join together?
A.To fight against global warming.
B.To fight off climate-related diseases.
C.To decrease the effects of climate change.
D.To force the government to take measures.
(3)What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Cancer is a disease caused by air pollution.
B.More than 400,000 people die each year in Europe.
C.Climate change is the main cause of many diseases.
D.No air pollution, no deaths.
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prevent climate change.
B.How to prevent emission of harmful gases.
C.The effect that climate change has on health.
D.Measures to prevent air pollution.

【题目】Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.

1You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.

Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. 2

Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.3 You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.

Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones.4Instead once you spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want It to be.

Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.5You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to make mistakes.

A. Get ready to try different things.

B. Know yourself and pick a direction.

C. Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.

D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.

E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.

F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.

G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.

【题目】阅读理解
Mobile technology has created new ways for all types of learning styles to help discover new information. If you want to teach yourself things, here are some apps that will help you.
Coursera
Perhaps one of the biggest advancements in the history of e-learning, Coursera has teamed up with top school like Duke, Stanford, and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology, computer science, business, and technology. Each course features pre-recorded videos, projects, and quizzes, just like you'd receive inside the classroom.
Lumosity
This app features three-day sessions that target many different areas of brain activity: memory, speed, problem solving, and thinking flexibility. Each day you can participate in a timed session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track of your progress over time.
Duolingo
If you've ever wanted to learn a new language but didn't know where to start or couldn't afford expensive apps, you need to check out Duolingo. This app teaches more than a dozen languages by breaking up exercises into mini games. The developer of Duolingo claims that 34 hours of learning in this app equals a full term's worth of school.
EarthViewer
Ever wonder what Earth looked like a million years ago? There's no better way to know than to look for yourself. Earth Viewer takes you on a digital journey to see how the landscape(地貌) and face of the planet has developed over the past 4.5 billion years, and view climate changes, sea level adjustments, or the evolution of famous cities.
(1)Which app makes higher education courses available to its users?
A.Coursera.
B.Lumosity.
C.Duolingo.
D.EarthViewer.
(2)What can be inferred about Lumosity?
A.It is the most effective app for language learning.
B.It guarantees you an admission to a key college.
C.It will save all your money upon brain training.
D.It can be helpful to our learning performance.
(3)What is special about EarthViewer?
A.It offers wonderful journeys to us.
B.It shows us lots of beautiful city views.
C.It explains how the earth developed to us.
D.It warns us of the effects of climate changes.

【题目】For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence.

Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image(反射出的影像).Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.

“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”

The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.

The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.

Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."

1What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

A. Whether they have self-awareness.

B. Whether they have large brains.

C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.

D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.

2Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

A. They are most familiar to readers.

B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

C. They are already known to be intelligent.

D. They are included in the study by Reiss.

3What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

B. She painted a mark on her own face.

C. She recognized her own image in the mirror.

D. She found the hidden camera.

【题目】任务型阅读
Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain: without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts:

When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation
Make a list of things we are grateful for.
We often complain about the things we don't have without noticing those things we already have been grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves.
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things we can't change.Always find the positive side of each situation regardless of however difficult the situation is with parents' and friends' support we can survive any life changes
Al low yourself to vent(发泄)your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up If you are really going through a rough time don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist
Find what makes you happy.
Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive and be kind always!
A. Change the way you think
B. Make positive people friends
C. Sometimes this list can be easy full of hobbies you enjoy
D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E. The best and only thing we can do is to accept them
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
G. Set down things we are thankful for and we'll see that we don't have any reason to complain.

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