题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Love and Friendship
They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar!. What are the difference between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? Let us try and understand.
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We are always sure that our friends will underst and why we acted in a certain way.
The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things automatically understood by our friends.
In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出)all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one many have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element.
This is a vital difference . Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. You will not feel totally lost if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friendship.
A.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.
B.What about love?
C.My answer is “Yes!”
D.Friendship does not have that.
E.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.
F.We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency.
G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.

【答案】F；E；B；D；A
【解析】本文主要讲述了友谊和爱情之间的差异。
①F考查上下文联系。根据前文，if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends，可知朋友总是能够帮助我们，而选项F所表达的就是这个意思，故选F。
②E考查上下文联系。根据前句 We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way可知朋友很理解我们，所以我们不需要向朋友解释太多。故选E。
③B考查上下文联系。文章第二段解释了What is friendship? 那么本段就解释了What about love?故选B.
④D考查上下文联系。根据前句 Love also involves a physical dement.和后句 This is a vital difference.可知这三句是讲述两者之间的差异。故选D。
⑤A 考查上下文联系-根据后句 You will not feel totally lost: if you doV t meet your friend for a few days.可知 这几句都是在讲述和朋友的相处以及和爱人的相处的差异。横线下面几句可知A项符合上下文。故选A。

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【题目】Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the

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A. to be collected B. having been collected

C. being collected D. to have been collected

【题目】Jean Little who was born in Taiwan, China, has been living in Canada since the age of seven. In spit of the challenge of【1】(she) blindness. Jean began writing as a child and has never stopped. despite【2】(limit) vision, she attended regular school 【3】graduated in 1955 from the University of Toronto with an Honors Degree in English. She taught special need children until 1962. That year, her first book, Mine for Keeps, 【4】(win)the Little Brown Children’s Book Award and since then Jean has written 50 books, 【5】 (include)novels, picture books, autobiography, poetry and short stories, among 【6】are some of Canada’s best-loved works for children, such as Dancing Through the Snow, Mama’s Going to Buy You a Mockingbird, Listen for the Singing. Her books 【7】(translate) into a dozen languages so far and have won many awards.

In addition 【8】all her awards, she has received six honorary degrees and is a member of the Order of Canada for her outstanding 【9】(contribute) Canadian children’s literature, and 【10】(recent) she won the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal.

【题目】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

【1】Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks.

B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying.

D. Failure blocked his way to success.

【2】What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest.

B. Act slightly above your abilities.

C. Develop more mysterious powers.

D. Learn to make creative decisions.

【3】What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous.

B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

【题目】七选五
Nail-biting(咬指甲) is one of the most common annoying habits in children. But you needn't worry too much and as soon as you realize what's causing nail-biting, you can help your child overcome and stop it. So, here's what you can do about it.
In some cases, children won't even realize they are biting their nails, let alone know why they are doing it. So make sure you have a conversation with your child (if he/she is old enough) and make him/her realize he/she is doing it and try to figure out why it's happening. It's important to agree on the level of your involvement. If he/she wants help, create a secret reminder that will make him/her stop without embarrassing him/her.
Give alternatives (替代物). Depending on the age of the child, there are several things that you can offer such as a small ball, Play-Doh games, or any kind of other small toys.
Use bitter solutions(溶液). Forcing a child to keep this solution on his/her fingers may feel like a punishment. Everything else will only lead to embarrassment and discouragement. Furthermore, some of these solutions contain pepper which burns if it enters a child's mouth or eyes. But if you have an adolescent child who wants to quit biting his/her nails, you may suggest and try out this solution.
A.It's also likely to continue as the child grows up.
B.Help the child become aware of the habit.
C.You should also consider asking for professional help.
D.Make an agreement on how you're going to stop it together.
E.The best thing children can do is communicate with their parents.
F.The child needs to go through the process painlessly and in agreement with you.
G.That will keep his/her hands occupied when he/she is likely to bite his/her nails.

【题目】短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Things change so quickly! I'm now in hospital recovering from liver failure. I regret take those weight-loss pills. They contain a harmful chemical that is caused my liver to fail. The pills were going to complete destroy my liver if I continued taking it. My mother insisted sending me to the hospital, when I received good treatment.
It was a really painful experience, but I'm feeling better now. I follow my doctor's advices and exercise for at least half an hour every day ( but I seldom go to the gym!) and ate a lot of fruit and vegetables. People should love their bodies. My mother is right: don't damage your healthy for a slim and attractive figure. It isn't worth it. We shouldn't be ashamed of the way we look, shall we?

【题目】下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
B
Guo Jingming is a best-selling author in China. He was born in Zigong, Sichuan Province on June 6, 1983. He is well-known for his essays and fictions, such as On the Edge of Love and Hurt, City of Fantasy, and Tiny Times. His essays and fictions are especially popular with teenagers.
He is also a director and once directed his movie Tiny Times successfully. In June 2013, Guo was awarded the Best New Director at the Shanghai International Film Festival for his first movie Tiny Times. The movie has sold 6.7 million copies.
In 2001, Guo Jingming started to gain fame after winning the New Concept Writing Competition's top award. Lots of young people got to know Guo Jingming little by little.
A year later, Guo entered the writing competition again and won the top prize for the second time. At the same time, a collection of his prose(散文) On the Edge of Love and Hurt was published.
In 2003, his first novel City of Fantasy came out. It was the novel that made Guo Jingming famous all over the country.
In 2008, Guo was elected to the Chinese Writers’ Association. He became the youngest member of the association. Guo's Tiny Times series was published between 2008 and 2012.
（1）The underlined word “fame” probably means “_____________”.
A.名气
B.失败
C.挫折
D.财富
（2）A collection of his prose “ On the Edge of Love and Hurt” was published ___________.
A.In 2001
B.In 2002
C.In 2003
D.In 2005
（3）What's Guo Jingming's first novel?
A.On the Edge of Love and Hurt.
B.City of Fantasy.
C.Tiny Times.
D.Cry me a Sad River.
（4）What happened to Guo Jingming in 2008?
A.He was won the New Concept Writing Competition's top award.
B.He began to make his first movie as a director.
C.His first novel was published all over the country.
D.He became the youngest member of the Chinese Writers' Association.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。
B
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two—thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
（1）The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A.early
B.quickly
C.sweetly
D.violently
（2）Some cats and dogs may fight when .
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they are introduced at an early age
D.they misunderstand each other's signals
（3）It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .
A.have common interests
B.are less different than what we thought
C.have a common body language
D.are less intelligent than what we expected
（4）What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.

【题目】International Volunteer Day is a global celebration of volunteers.It takes place every year on December 5 【1】(shine) a light on the effect of volunteer efforts everywhere.Many nations and governments hold【2】(variety) activities in this day.Volunteers are ones【3】make use of their own part-time time and participate in social service for no charge.They contribute a lot in the【4】(aspect) of rebuilding home,developing economy with promoting social civilization progressing etc.The Day【5】(encouragement) volunteers' deeds to develop at local,national and international levels.The Day is the time widely【6】(accept)by people to fight poverty,hunger,disease,environmental problems and discrimination against women.

The cultural form and explanation of a volunteer may change depending on circumstances,【7】the basic principle never changes:every individual can make a difference in society.Beyond【8】(help) to promote the greater good,volunteers enrich their own lives.As one volunteer once put【9】,"I feel as though I am able to help in the world and use my skills.It allows me to【10】(real) feel as though I am part of the world community."

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