题目内容

Outdoor picnics and parties are very popular in America in the summertime. Visit any park between Memorial Day (end of May) and Labor Day (beginning of September) and you'll find families and groups of friends enjoying the warm weather and sharing a meal. Birthday celebrations, family reunions, sporting events and holidays are all common reasons to host a get-together. But just wanting to be outside on a nice summer day is the best reason!

Food is an important part of any gathering, and in the summer Americans love to cook outside on grills(烧烤架). All kinds of meats, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, chicken and sausages, and even vegetables like corn, peppers or potatoes can be cooked on the grill. Many typical families have grills in their yards, and many parks also have grills for public use. Men seem to particularly like to do the job of barbecuing the food, even if they don't usually cook at any other time. Many have “secret recipes” for a delicious barbecue sauce(调味料).

Other guests at the party will often be asked to “ bring a dish to share”. This means that they will make some kind of side dish (a salad or vegetable) or dessert, and share it with the others. If you make something very delicious, people may want you to make it every time! Fried chicken and sandwiches are popular at picnics too, because you eat them with your hands. Potato salads and baked beans are favorite side dishes.

1.According to the passage, Americans hold outdoor activities in ______.

A. January B. April

C. June D. October

2.According to the passage, who generally barbecues the meat at gatherings?

A. women B. men

C. the old D. the young

3.Which of the following statements is True?

A. It is forbidden to barbecue in all American parks .

B. Americans don’t like beans at all.

C. Americans don’t like outdoor activities very much.

D. If your friends like your side dish very much , they will want you to cook it again next time.

1.C

2.B

3.D

【解析】

试题分析:在夏天,户外野餐和聚会在美国很受欢迎。美国人非常喜欢夏天在户外烧烤。

1.1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Outdoor picnics and parties are very popular in America in the summertime. Visit any park between Memorial Day (end of May) and Labor Day (beginning of September)句意是:在美国夏天户外野餐和聚会在美国很受欢迎。在阵亡将士纪念日(5月底),和劳动节(九月初)访问任何公园可知C项正确。

2.2】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Men seem to particularly like to do the job of barbecuing the food, even if they don't usually cook at any other time.男士们更特别喜欢做烧烤食物的工作,即使他们在任何其他时间通常不做饭。可知选B

3.3】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Many typical families have grills in their yards, and many parks also have grills for public use. 许多典型的家庭在他们的院子有烤架,许多公园也有公用的烤架。可知A错误;根据文章最后一句Potato salads and baked beans are favorite side dishes.马铃薯沙拉和烤豆是最喜爱的配菜。可知B错误;根据文章第一句Outdoor picnics and parties are very popular in America in the summertime. 在美国夏天户外野餐和聚会在美国很受欢迎。所以C错误; 根据第三段第三句If you make something very delicious, people may want you to make it every time!如果你做的东西很美味,人们可能想让你每次做。可知D正确。

考点:考查生活类阅读

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Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.

The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the best share.

Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, It’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.

When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.

Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.

1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions _______________ .

A. are cruel animals

B. are clever animals

C. like to make use of other animals

D. like to play with other animals

2.According to the text, which of the following is true?

A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.

B. Males care more about eating than active killing.

C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.

D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.

3.Lions spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, ______________.

A. playing and killing B. sleeping and resting

C. eating and sleeping D. playing and sleeping

4.How can we know that lions are social animals?

A. They depend on each other.

B. They look after each other well.

C. They readily share what they have.

D. They enjoy each other’s company陪伴.

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Powerful Lions B. Lions at Work and Play

C. Lions, Social Cats D. Lions, Skilled Hunters

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