题目内容
17. both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.( )A. | Only if; will | B. | If only; would | C. | Should; will | D. | Unless; would |
分析 只要双方都接受这一协议,这一地区将会建立持久的和平.
解答 答案A.
only if"只要",引导真实条件状语从句,句中通常使用陈述语气.if only"但愿…;要是…",引导非真实条件状语从句,句子通常使用虚拟语气.should可以用在条件状语从句中,译作"万一"、"竟然",这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,而省略从属连词 if.unless"除非,如果不",在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系,并且是引导真实条件句;再结合句子所表达的意思"只要双方都接受这一协议,这一地区将会建立持久的和平."可知答案选A.
点评 本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
should可以用在条件状语从句中,译作"万一"、"竟然",这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,而省略从属连词 if.例如:
If anyone should come,say I am not at home.
=Should anyone come,say I am not at home.万一有人来访,就说我不在家.
If it should rain tomorrow,I wouldn't go.
(=Should it rain tomorrow,I wouldn't go.)
万一明天天下雨,我就不去了.
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