题目内容

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited

1for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became  2. When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had  3. He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not  4in the situation. In a few moments he was holding four small prints that   5even him.

He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a   6behind the desk in the booth. “   7you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously   8someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then   9his office in Morrison Building,    10that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good    11! He sat down with a smile.

His wife   12those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married…

How are you with   13? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are  14. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to charge his or her mind.

Patience is an important   15of a happy and rewarding life.  16, some things are worth waiting for.   17presents many opportunities for wait training.

We can hate waiting,   18it or even get good at it! But one thing is  19— we cannot avoid it. How is your   20coming along?

1.A. proudly          B. respectfully        C .patiently        D. curiously

2.A. angry           B. hungry            C. frightened       D. thirsty

3.A.a question       B. a reason           C. an opinion       D. an idea

4.A. serious          B. difficult           C. regular          D. convenient

5.A. hurt            B. encouraged         C. attracted         D. shocked

6.A. clerk           B. secretary           C. passer-by        D. friend

7.A. Since           B. Before             C. As             D. If

8.A. looking for      B. working for         C. sending for      D. paying for

9.A. called up         B. returned to          C. visited         D. left

10.A. worried         B. disappointed         C. satisfied        D. surprised

11.A. description       B. preparation          C. excuse         D. lecture

12.A. tore             B. saved              C. developed       D. destroyed

13.A. your wife        B. your family          C. patience         D. determination

14.A. hoping for       B. waiting for           C. ready for       D. fit for

15.A. lesson          B. experience            C. purpose        D. quality

16.A. For example     B. After all              C. Right now      D. So far

17.A. Every age        B. Every shop          C. Every day       D. Every office

18.A. accept          B. control              C. change          D. improve

19.A. certain          B. interesting            C. precious        D. easy

20.A. photo taking    B. job hunting          C. decision making    D. wait training

 

【答案】

1.C

【解析】与后边的impatiently 相对应。

【考点】副词辨析

【易错点】搞不清楚副词及文章的意思。

2.A

【解析】由于长时间的等待,他变得不耐烦了,所以很生气。

【考点】形容词辨析

【易错点】此题比较简单,根据句子的意思很容易选出正确答案。

3.D

【解析】看见照相亭,他灵机一动,突然有了主意。have an idea属固定搭配。

【考点】名词辨析

【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别,而没有搞清楚固定结构。

4.B

【解析】serious “严肃的”;difficult “困难的”;regular “有规律的、有规则的” ; convenient “方便的”。在那样的情况下,那种表情对他来说并不困难。

【考点】形容词辨析

【易错点】搞不清楚使用哪一个形容词。

5.D

【解析】hurt “伤害”; encourage “鼓励”;attract“吸引”; shock“震惊、吃惊”。根据文章的意思,应选D。

【考点】动词辨析

【易错点】弄不清楚动词的区别而误选。

6.A

【解析】照相亭后边的显然是工作人员,即clerk. 而secretary的意思是“秘书”; passer-by 的意思是“过路人”; friend的意思是“朋友”。都不合适。

【考点】名词辨析

【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别,而没有搞清楚句子结构。

7.D

【解析】根据文章的意思,此处应该是“如果”。

【考点】连词辨析

【易错点】弄不清楚连词及句子的意思。

8.A

【解析】look for “寻找”; work for “为。。。工作”; send for “派人去叫、请”; pay for “付款”。

【考点】动词短语辨析

【易错点】搞不清楚动词短语的意思。

9.B

【解析】called up “打电话”; returned to “返回”; visited“参观、拜访”;  left “离开”。而根据文章的意思应是返回。

【考点】动词及动词短语

【易错点】只注意辨析动词及动词短语的区别,而没有搞清楚句子的意思。

10.C

【解析】由于回到办公室,所以他感到非常满意。

【考点】动词辨析

【易错点】此题根据句子的意思,很简单。

11.D

【解析】description “描述”;preparation“准备”;excuse “借口”;lecture “演讲”。根据意思,应选D。

【考点】名词辨析

【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别,而没有搞清楚句子的意思。

12.B

【解析】tore “撕毁”;saved “节省、贮存”; developed “发展”; destroyed “破坏、毁坏”。从此空后一句可看出应选B。

【考点】动词辨析

【易错点】只注意辨析动词的区别,而没有搞清楚句子的实际意思。

13.C

【解析】此句是本段的主题句。从后边的几个句子可以看出答案。

【考点】名词

【易错点】搞不清楚文章及本句的主题句作用。

14.B

【解析】从后边的四个“we wait…”可看出答案。

【考点】动词短语辨析

【易错点】没有能够联系上下文,而纯粹的只看这一个空。

15.D

【解析】lesson “教训、课程”; experience “经验、经历”; purpose “目的、意图”;quality “品质”。比较这四个词很容易选出正确答案。

【考点】名词辨析

【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别,而没有搞清楚句子的意思。

16.B

【解析】For example “例如”;After all “毕竟、终究、到底”;Right now “立刻、马上” ;So far “到目前为止”。

【考点】短语辨析

【易错点】搞不清楚短语及文章的意思而误选。

17.C

【解析】Every day  “每天”只有每天才与文章的意思相符。

【考点】Every短语

【易错点】纯粹的考虑短语而忽视了文章的真正意思。

18.A

【解析】accept “接受”,从后边的or even get good at it 可以得知。

【考点】动词辨析

【易错点】只考虑单词的区别而忽略了上下文的联系。

19.A 

【解析】certain  “确定、肯定”; interesting “有趣的” ; precious “珍贵的”; easy “容易的”。

【考点】形容词辨析

【易错点】搞不清楚形容词及文章的意思。

20.D

【解析】联系上下文,很容易选出D。

【考点】非谓语动词

【易错点】没有能够理想上下文,就很容易误选。

        本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过丈夫因不耐烦地等待妻子所发生的一件事情,告诉人们要学会有耐心。因为耐心是幸福生活的人们所具有的很重要的品质。

【备考建议】

        由于完型填空题重在学生综合运用语言的能力,尤其是对短文的整体阅读能力、逻辑推理能力和判断能力。因此阅读成为决定解答完型填空这一题型成败的关键,它直接影响着完型填空题的解答。学生在做完型填空之前,必须首先做到通览全文,弄清并掌握短文的主题,根据上下文情景和语境,综合自己已经掌握的语法知识、词语用法、习惯用语或词组、句型或文化背景知识等来解答,尤其应该注意:

*一、认真阅读短文开头的几句话,尤其是第一句话

*二、通读全文,掌握大意。

 

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完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.

Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

1.                A.kind           B.sensitive        C.fair  D.generous

 

2.                A.equally         B.slightly         C.clearly   D.increasingly

 

3.                A.suggestions      B.conclusion      C.turns D.choices

 

4.                A.accidents       B.mistakes        C.falls  D.deaths

 

5.                A.interesting      B.vital (重要的)     C.easy D.valuable

 

6.                A.seldom         B.rarely          C.merely (仅仅)  D.never

 

7.                A.trouble         B.power          C.prison    D.control

 

8.                A.roughly         B.eventually       C.deliberately (故意地)    D.exactly

 

9.                A.awful (可怕的)   B.cruel           C.unhealthy D.unnecessary

 

10.               A.still            B.even           C.later  D.somehow

 

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.

I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to  37  . She wanted to help,  38  she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to  39  and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and  42  them with the crowd. I had the containers with my  43  cookies in them and began to  44  , offering them to anyone near me.

I  45  an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes  47  a little bit and said, “ No one has  48   called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.

It __49__me.

I explained I had been raised that  50  color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It  51  me to think that just because he was homeless, no one  52  him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand  53  no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every  54  person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.

How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?

36. A.accident     B.incident          C.event             D.affair

37. A.participate     B.join            C.choose            D.go

38. A.however          B.but             C.yet                 D.so

39. A.bring        B.fetch           C.collect            D.take

40. A.arriving     B.getting         C.reaching            D.coming

41. A.remained      B.remaining       C.remain            D.left

42. A.shared      B.gave           C.helped            D.assisted

43. A.classmate’s    B.schoolmate’s       C.sister’s            D.family’s

44. A.walk around  B.knock around      C.come around         D.stand around

45. A.went         B.came           C.approached        D.met

46. A.had              B.called          C.would            D.do

47. A.watered     B.cried           C.tore               D.dropped

48. A.already     B.ever            C.still                D.yet

49. A.hit        B.occured          C.struck            D.beat

50. A.in spite of     B.regardless of       C.concerned about    D.for fear of

51. A.strengthened  B.saddened        C.frightened         D.pleased

52. A.handed     B.offered         C.provided           D.supplied

53. A.what         B.when          C.whether             D.why

54. A.single       B.poor           C.ordinary            D.normal

55. A.lesson       B.class           C.truth              D.reality

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our   36   about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were   37   us to start our journey.

Then one morning our dream   38  . We hired a car and drove   39  to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes   40  on either side of the road   41   before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in   42   spirits we were singing merrily.

When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white   43   in front of us. We   44   down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be   45  as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost  46  of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and   47  .

Quite frightened, we braked   48   and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was   49   in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her   50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had   51  from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat   52  in despair.

Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to   53   the punctured tyre. We then put on the   54   wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our  55   again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.

36.A.thoughts    B.ideas C.suggestions       D.stories

37.A.promising  B.telling         C.urging         D.refusing

38.A.came true B.woke up     C.took place D.broke out

39.A.back   B.again C.slowly         D.straight

40.A.at dusk       B.at night      C.at dawn     D.at noon

41.A.disappeared       B.unfolded    C.grown         D.developed

42.A.strange      B.fresh  C.high   D.low

43.A.bus     B.car     C.dog    D.cat

44.A.walked       B.ran     C.climbed      D.sped

45.A.overtaken  B.beaten       C.discovered          D.known

46.A.anger          B.control       C.life      D.memory

47.A.left     B.stopped     C.returned    D.overturned

48.A.highly          B.successfully        C.hard   D.hardly

49.A.trapped      B.locked         C.thrown       D.found

50.A.pleasure    B.death          C.shock D.wake

51.A.came B.recovered  C.learned      D.turned

52.A.tyre    B.chair  C.car     D.leg

53.A.repair         B.remove      C.throw         D.check

54.A.other B.new   C.second-hand      D.spare

65.A.journey       B.voyage       C.passage     D.umbrella

 

完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)

(1)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven  29    years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life   30     . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I felt my     31      at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what    32      me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house    33      did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and   34      asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,   35    I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely    36     from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched   37      . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me     38     so important? For the   39      time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a   40    .

29. A. happy              B. hard          C. lonely              D. busy

30. A. began               B. continued C. changed            D. saved

31. A. fun                  B. anger               C. fear                  D. worry

32  A. makes        B. has made     C. is making          D. had made

33. A. which               B. where        C. who                 D. what

34. A. always             B. already       C. hardly              D. almost

35. A. but                  B. so             C. or                    D. for

36   A. far                   B. sick           C. different           D. free

37    A. one                  B. both          C. mine                D. them

38. A. feel                    B. feeling              C. feels                 D. felt    

39   A. first                 B. second       C. last                  D. next

40. A. student             B. parent       C. teacher             D. sister

 

.

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the   31   side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to   32   in good health,or advice about how to behave and   33  yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer   34  ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text    35    the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start,    36   the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the   37    result.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your   39   .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be   39   up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not   40   you to do what is left behind.Thus you are   41   in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice    42  and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life   43    greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.

In fact that is what   44   is like;we are often   45   with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both  46    like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is   47   to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this   48   a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s   49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不经意的)    50   may not be a bad one.

31.A.same       B.opposite       C.either              D.front

32.A.get          B.bring         C.1ead              D.keep

33.A.enjoy              B.help        C.conduct           D.dress

34.A.damage        B.destroy         C.hurt             D.injury

35.A.on           B.for            C.without           D.off

36.A.or           B.but          C.so               D.for

37.A.satisfying      B.regrettable     C.surprising          D.impossible

38.A.courage        B.patience        C.strength            D.attention

39.A.given       B.picked        C.held               D.made

40.A.persuade       B.agree        C.allow              D.tell

41.A.filled        B.struck       C.caught             D.attracted

42.A.chances        B.conditions     C.wishes          D.ways

43.A.progresses     B.goes          C.changes             D.improves

44.A.study       B.1ife           C.society              D.nature

45.A.supplied       B.connected      C.fixed              D.faced

46.A.available      B.desirable      C.considerable        D.enjoyable

47.A.turned         B.transferred    C.paid             D.drawn

48.A.gives way to   B.gives rise to   C.gets through to     D.gets close to

49.A.remarks       B.sayings        C.slogans            D.comments

50.A.behavior     B.action       C.choice             D.attitude

 

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