题目内容
15．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it（61）spoken（ speak）．Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make（63）sentences （ sentence） that are grammatically correct．There is no easy way to success in language learning．A good memory is of great（64）help （helpful），but it is not enough only （65）to memorize（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and their meaning，studying the dictionary（66）andso on．We must learn by using the language．If we are satisfied（67）with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （68）advice（advise） for those（69）whoare studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．
分析 本文是一篇短小的说明文，提示了学习英文的四种方法．并且有针对性的提出了切实的建议．学语言没有捷径，要多读多练．
解答 61．spoken 考查过去分词．it与speak之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．
62．Thirdly 考查副词．secondly"第二以及后面的"fourthly"第四作为提示，中间正好缺一个thirdly第三点．陈述观点使用数词+ly通常用于3个以及三个以上的观点陈述．
63．sentences 考查名词．make sentences意为"造句"，是固定搭配．
64．help 考查名词．of是介词，后接名词作宾语，形容词helpful的名词是help，"of+抽象名词"构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词．
65．to memorize 考查动词不定式．it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to memorize rules from a grammar book．
66．and 考查固定搭配．and so on意为"等等"，是固定搭配．
67．with 考查介词．be satisfied with意为"对…感到满意"，是固定搭配．
68．advice 考查名词．a good piece of后接名词，动词advise的名词是advice，是不可数名词．
69．who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．
70．writing 考查动名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，speaking和writing都作practise的并列宾语．
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
