题目内容

【题目】Tyler Thompson is1unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability2(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen,3is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he4(pick) up the music as a kindergartner. “As soon as he opens5(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume, and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”

Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries-old form of musical theater6(know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs() and cymbals(), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized7(move). Tyler got8(stand) cheers when he performed9Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate,” said Tyler, “It’s made me want to know10(much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”

【答案】

1an

2to sing

3who

4picked

5his

6known

7movements

8Stading

9as

10more

【解析】本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。

1考查冠词。star是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。

2考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为做某事的能力,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。

3考查定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词The teen。

4考查动词时态。since意为自从时,引导的状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。

5考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句子中作定语。

6考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且know和其逻辑主语form是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

7考查名词。根据and可知,此处与名词voices呼应,故用名词的复数形式,即movements。

8考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知,此处应用形容词形式修饰名词,standing意为站着进行的,表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。

9考查介词。此处as意为作为,后跟名词、代词或动名词,与performed呼应,表示扮演的角色,符合语境。

10考查副词比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示更多的含义,故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。

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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Celebrating Sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia(失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline(边界线) insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Topic

Context

World Sleep Day

Due to ignorance of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, attention to the importance of sleep.

Responses of the survey

◆Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn't sleep well.
◆31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the of sleeplessness.
◆The of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.
◆30.7 percent reported to a doctor for sleep problems.

Factors sleep problems and their
consequences

◆Under from school or work, people may have sleep problems.
◆A fast pace of life causes sleep problem as well.
◆Poor quality sleeps also from noise or light pollution.
◆There is much that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
◆Feeling tired and sleepy, people find it hard to concentrate.

to take to improve sleep quality

◆Have regular sleep habits
◆Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet
◆Avoid things caffeine

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic(学术的)subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014. They included more than 55, 000 children, aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh:“ According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are, first, Physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms. Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies. They needed more high-quality studies to confirm (证实) their findings. They also pointed out that “results for other parts of the world may be quite different.”
Still,the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
(1)The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.a research on physical education has been done by the researchers
B.there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
C.the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
D.the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don't do sports
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B.The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.
C.The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.
D.The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.
(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A.good marks result from high-quality study.
B.findings are probably different in different areas.
C.physical activity will spread all over the world.
D.academic performance depends on the surroundings.
(4)What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To call our attention to the sports at school.
B.To introduce all types of physical activities.
C.To represent the academic performance.
D.To improve students' health.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist' duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people's health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
(1)Artemisinin is used to ________.
A.make medicine
B.make food
C.get award
D.do the experiment
(2)In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A.Scientists in China
B.only Tu Youyou
C.Scientists all over the world
D.no scientist
(3)Tu Youyou became very famous ____________.
A.in the 1960s
B.in 1970
C.before 2011
D.after 2012
(4)From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ___________ woman.
A.friendly
B.kind
C.clever
D.hard-working

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