阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

       Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly.Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be   36  for your health.And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it   37  

       Research is preliminary, but several studies   38  people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.

       In an editorial   39  this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define   40  activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.

       While health officials have issued guidelines   41  minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated   42  [来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

       "After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send   43  signals," Ekblom-Bak said.She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the   44  start to shut down.

       Even for people who   45   , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day —   46  still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day,    47  in a single bout.

       That wasn't   48  news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting    49   a computer.Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art  50  wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.

       "I'm sure there are some detrimental   51  of staying still for too long, but I hope that being   52  when I can helps," he said."I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be   53  dangerous."

       Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat   54  had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.

       Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.

       Experts said more research is needed to    55  just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.

36.A.bad B.good        C.mean       D.dead

37.A.does        B.occurs      C.matches    D.dies

38.A.advise      B.talk C.suggest    D.say

39.A.thrown    B.caught     C.seen D.published

40.A.biological       B.physical   C.psychological D.logical

41.A.commending   B.mending C.recommending        D.communicating

42.A.stand       B.state        C.post       D.position

43.A.harmful   B.careful     C.wonderful       D.skillful

44.A.head        B.arm C.body        D.foot

45.A.sleep       B.rest   C.walk        D.exercise

46.A.and B.so     C.but   D.then

47.A.rather than      B.other than       C.more than D.less than

48.A.bad B.harmful   C.disadvantage    D.welcome

49.A.behind     B.back        C.in front of       D.forward

50.A.referring B.involving        C.taking      D.bringing

51.A.effects     B.prefects    C.affects     D.offers

52.A.inactive   B.active      C.interactive       D.positive

53.A.such        B.little        C.lot    D.that

54.A.less B.fewer       C.more       D.further

55.A.leave out  B.bring out C.hold out   D.figure out

A company advertised in the newspaper for a sales position. Details of the requirements, salary and benefits were given. It was also clearly stated that applicants needed to take an aptitude test (能力倾向测试) and an interview. However, looking at the whole advertisement, one could not find any contact information of the company.
Most interested applicants thought that it was the company’s HR department’s carelessness or a printing error. They therefore waited patiently for the newspaper to publish an amendment(订正). But instead of waiting for the newspaper to publish the company details, another three applicants took the initiative(主动性) to find out the company’s contact information themselves.
Tim did a search on the Internet. By typing the company’s name, he easily obtained all the information including its contact number. Lisa called up the local telephone number search service and found out the company’s office number. She called up the office and got the required contact information. Donna put in a greater effort in her search. She remembered seeing a poster by the same company in the city so she drove all the way down and made a few rounds to search for it. She finally found it together with the company’s contact information.
Three days after that advertisement was published in the newspaper, most interested applicants were still waiting eagerly for an amendment. On the other hand, the application letters and resumes of Tim, Lisa and Donna had already reached the hands of the company’s HR manager. They were then called up for an interview. During the interview, all went well and immediately they were hired. The three of them were a little surprised at how fast things went on. They were expecting for an aptitude test as stated in the advertisement. The HR director answered them, smiling, “Our test is hidden in the advertisement itself. To be a good salesperson in this age, he or she has to be broad-minded and very importantly, does not follow rigid (死板的) steps or rules. You are all clever. In a short time, you’ve managed to find ways of contacting us. It shows clearly that you have passed the test with flying colors!”
The fools sit around waiting for their chances whereas the wise actively take actions with great initiative.
【小题1】According to the passage the company wanted to test the applicants’ ______.

A.sales skillsB.carefulnessC.attitudeD.initiative
【小题2】 Whose search skill is the easiest of all?
A.Tim’s.B.Lisa’s.C.Donna’s.D.None.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.The HR manager of the company made a mistake.
B.The company meant to omit (遗漏) its contact information.
C.The HR manager of the company was unfit for his / her job.
D.A printing error occurred in the advertisement in the newspaper.
【小题4】Which of the statements is NOT correct according to the passage?
A.Many applicants thought the company made a mistake.
B.The advertisement was very special to many applicants.
C.Whoever found the company’s contact information didn’t need to have an interview.
D.The company needed broad-minded and clever salespersons.
【小题5】The writer wants to tell us through this passage that ______.
A.no contact information seen in an advertisement might not be the company’s mistake
B.applicants should be careful not to be fooled by the company’s advertisement
C.opportunity always belongs to whoever is active and broad-minded
D.there are many successful chances to be found in this age

As Apple tries to maintain its growth and success in China, the world's largest smart-phone market is becoming even more critical. Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.

The sales of the iPhone, which include both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low end of analysts' expectations, while the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts, though Apple is known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.

Some analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company needs a more aggressive strategy(进攻型策略) for markets, or more specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co.

But Apple says it's already enjoying strong growth in China. "We saw big growth in iPhones," Chief Executive Tim Cook said. He said that the company has been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. "This isn't nearly what we need, we're not even close to that, but we're making great progress.” he said.

In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd. , the biggest local telecom carrier that doesn't yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr. Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the world's largest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone.

Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is working on a lower-end iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge for Apple in China is that low-priced Android-based phones are getting better in terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart-phones sold at about1,000 yuan ($160) came with higher- resolution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier.

1.Apple's shares dropped sharply because in December______________.

A.the iPhone wasn't popular in China

B.its product quality was widely criticized

C.the earnings for the holiday quarter was disappointing

D.the investors were not satisfied with Apple's management

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast.

B.China Mobile Ltd began to team up with Apple.

C.Cook is pessimistic about what Apple did in China.

D.Apple didn't take measures to develop Chinese market.

3.The author uses the report from CLSA to prove         _____.

A.their prices are actually lower than a year earlier

B.Apple in China has ability to deal with any problem

C.low-ended Android-based phones are progressing fast

D.the promotion of lower-end iPhone will face a challenge

4.The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers ______________.

A.Apple's high popularity in China

B.the challenge Apple faces in China

C.the approaching failure Apple will suffer in China

D.Apple's aggressive strategy in its market expansion

 

It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?

Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated (助长) by the Internet access.

In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students’ own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.

Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”

At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.

It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write student’s essays for them appear on the Internet.

Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr. Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.

1.What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?

A.coursework         B.problems of the Internet    

C.learning pressure    D. cheating

2.Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?

       A.With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.

       B.There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.

       C.The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.

       D.Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.

3.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _____      .

       A.blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web

       B.worry about the quality of students’ coursework influenced by the World Wide Web

      C.be in favour of Littlewood’s defence against the accusation of him

       D.have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years

4.Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?

 A.Barclay Littlewood.   B.Sir Tim Berners Lee. 

 C.Derec Stockley.   D.Nobody.

5.The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_____       .

A.the author’s opinions of Mr. Littlewood

B.different people’s opinions on plagiarism

C.how students use the website of Mr. Littlewood

D.Mr. Littlewood’s defence against those who accused him of his website

 

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