题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year ago. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, as the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up.

【答案】1. them改成which

2. experiences改成experience

3. think改成thinking

4. 去掉great前面的a

5. is改成was

6. their改成my

7. because后加of

8.dragging改成drag

9. or 改成and

10. happened改成happens

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。刚开始时,觉得很有趣,但是天气炎热以及作者的脚开始流血使作者一度想放弃,最后作者还是坚持走完了全程,作者觉得无论发生什么事,都不应该放弃。

第一处:考查关系代词。句意:生活充满了各种各样的经历,有些是难忘的。分析句子可知, experiences为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语。故 them改成which

第二处:考查名词。句意:我仍然记得一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。本句特指的是徒步经历,所以应用experience的单数形式,而不是复数形式。故experiences改成experience

第三处:考查现在分词。句意:那年夏天,我们一大早就出发了,觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。分析句子可知,wethink在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故 think改成thinking

第四处:考查不可数名词。句意:那年夏天,我们一大早就出发了,觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。fun为不可数名词。其前不能用不定冠词。故去掉great前面的a

第五处:考查一般过去时。句意:。然而,随着天气越来越热,我发现我们的腿越来越重。由“a year ago”可知,本句为一般过去时。所以be动词为was。故is改成was

第六处:考查代词。句意:然而,随着天气越来越热,我发现我的腿越来越重。分析句意可知,作者发现自己的腿越来越重。所以应用形容词性物主代词my修饰legs。故 their改成my

第七处:考查介词。句意:更糟的是,我的脚因为长时间被鞋子挤压而开始流血。because of后接名词/代词/动名词,而because引导句子。故 because后加of

第八处:考查动词不定式。句意:虽然我的步伐缓慢而吃力,但却成功地到达了终点。manage to do sth“设法做某事(强调成功)”。故dragging改成drag

第九处:考查连词。句意:虽然这次旅行不令人愉快,但这段旅行给我留下了深刻的印象,也让我收获颇丰。分析句子可知,前后两个形容词为并列关系。故or 改成and

第十处:考查一般现在时。句意:无论发生什么事,我们都不应该放弃。 分析句子可知,本句为 No matter what 引导的让步状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语为 No matter what ,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式。故happened改成happens

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【题目】

Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span(时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology.

“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Dr. Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “And we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions(使人分心的事) too: emails, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.

Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read,” says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. ”

Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”

But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill. ”

1According to new research, why humans are becoming like goldfish?

A. Because we have pretty boring lives like goldfish.

B. Because our attention span(时长) is getting shorter like goldfish.

C. Because we can only concentrate for nine seconds like goldfish.

D. Because we are hard to learn new things like goldfish.

2What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr. Ted Selker?

A. We move quickly from one site to another on the web.

B. We become more and more busy.

C. Our traditional methods of reading is losing.

D. We spend much time in making decisions.

3What will help students overcome a short attention span?

A. Receiving emails.B. Texting messages.

C. Reading more books.D. Watching quickie movies.

4What is the best title for this passage?

A. Computer Games are Monsters

B. Goldfish and Human Beings

C. Short Attention Span

D. Thinking about Skipping on the Websites.

【题目】

Many may associate Meghan Markle(梅根·马克尔) with the British royal family or the hit drama series Suits(《金装律师》). But the American actress has also made a name for herself in the activism(社会活动) world by getting 1 in number of charitable projects. While she has been seen as a key figure in raising global attention to gender equality(性别平等) lately, her activist nature dates back to her elementary school days.

One day more than two decades ago, Markle was watching a TV program at school when a dish-washing liquid commercial appeared on the screen. What attracted her attention was its tagline(品牌宣言): “Women all over America are fighting greasy(油腻的) pots and pans.” Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.” Markle felt so shocked and angry at their response that she 2 to herself, “It just isn’t right and something needs to be done.”

After getting home, the young Markle decided to make 3 to the manufacturer P&G Meanwhile, she wrote to three 4 women, including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton. To Markle’s surprise, she received letters of encouragement from all three women, and a camera crew even came to her house in Los Angeles to cover the story.

The campaigning didn’t just encourage discussion and change on a local level either. Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. By the age of 11, she had created her small level of 5 by standing up for gender equality.

Looking back on her experience of somehow accidentally becoming a women’s 6 activist, Markle reminded girls, “It isn’t enough to simply talk about equality. One must believe in it. And it isn’t enough to simply believe in it. One must work at it. Women need a seat at the table; they need an invitation to be seated there. And in some cases where this isn’t 7, they need to create their own table.”

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