题目内容
6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I came to America when I was 14year old.Immediately upon my arrive I was put into an English home as second language class learn to speak English.In Korea,we lived closely to the US 8th Army division base.Therefore,as a child,I grew up thinking there was only two other types of people,black soldiers or white soldiers,and that they all spoke English.
So you can imagine my determination to speak the English.When I settled in Los Angeles and went to school,I work really hard.I would talk with his friends outside of class,and study hard in class.I noticed my English improved so faster!
分析 本文主要讲述作者把英语作为第二外语来学,因努力学习,英语提高很快.
解答 I came to America when I was 14 year old.Immediately upon my arrive I was put into an English home as∧second language class∧learn to speak English.In Korea,we lived closely to the US 8th Army division base.Therefore,as a child,I grew up thinking there was only two other types of people,black soldiers or white soldiers,and that they all spoke English.
So you can imagine my determination to speak the English.When I settled in Los Angeles and went to school,I work really hard.I would talk with his friends outside of class,and study hard in class.I noticed my English improved so faster!
详解:
1.year改为years 考查名词.years old意为"…岁(指年龄)",当年龄大于一时,要用复数形式.
2.arrive改为arriving 考查动名词. upon/on doing意为"一…就",相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句.
3.as后加the 考查冠词.second是序数词,其前加定冠词the,表示特指.
4.class后加to 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.
5.closely改为close 考查词语用法.close to意为"在…的近旁",是固定搭配.
6.was改为were 考查主谓一致.在there be句型中,be与其后的主语在数上一致,此处主语two other types of people是复数,be动词用复数were.
7.or改为and 考查连词.black soldiers和white soldiers是并列关系,而非选择关系,用and.
8.work改为worked 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
9.his改为my 考查代词.本文以第一人称来叙事,应是和我的朋友们交谈,用my.
10.faster改为fast 考查副词.此处没有比较对象,用副词原形.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.