Question

3．Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein．His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time，space，matter，energy，and gravity．Einstein's work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy，even television as a practical application of Einstein's work．In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern．In 1905，at 26，he published four of his five major research papers．The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement，the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension （悬浮液）．The second paper laid the foundation for the photon （光子），theory of light．In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy，called photons．A third paper contained the"special theory of relativity"which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer，if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe．The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity．Here Einstein presented his famous formula，E=mc²，known as the energy mass equivalence （等价）．In 1916，Einstein published his general theory of relativity in which he proposed that gravity is not a force，but a curve （曲线） in the space-time continuum （连续体），created by the presence of mass．
  Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism，the rising of one nation above all others．He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism，the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine．When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas．He then moved to the United States．In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom．Einstein wrote to President Franklin D．Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb．He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research．
28．Einstein left for the United StatesA．
A．because of political reasons
B．because he loved the United States
C．because of his sickness of Germany
D．because he was employed by the United States
29．Television is mentioned in the text asD．
A．Einstein's discovery   
B．a great invention of Einstein
C．the purpose of Einstein's work 
D．a successful use of Einstein's work
30．According to the text，Einstein disagreed onA．
A．nationalism
B．the defeat of the Nazis
C．atomic bomb research in the United States
D．the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine
31．According to the text，Einstein is known as the following EXCEPT aB．
A．physicist        B．politician   C．peace lover  D．thinker．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的成就及贡献．

解答 28．A，推理判断题，根据句子When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas．He then moved to the United States可知，爱因斯坦是由于纳粹党反对其思想，后来纳粹党上台后，他就搬去美国，因此他是由于政治原因离开的，故答案为A．
29．D，细节理解题，根据句子Einstein's work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy，even television as a practical application of Einstein's work可知，文中提到电视机是作为爱因斯坦著作的一个成功例子，故答案为D．
30．A，细节理解题，根据句子Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism可知，爱因斯坦是反对民族主义的，故答案为A．
31．B，细节理解题，根据句子Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein以及He opposed war and violence可知，他是一位物理学家、思想者和和平爱好者，故答案为B．

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．