题目内容

Putting in water fountains(?????) at schools, and teaching children about the health benefits of water, could reduce their risk of getting extra pounds, reports a new study that is published in the latest issue of the journal pediatrics.

The findings are based on a survey in 32 elementary schools of two German cities, Dortmund and Essen. The researchers, led by Rebecca Muckelbauer, a nutrionist at the Research Institute of Child Nutrition Dortmund, weighed about 3,000 children, and asked them about their beverage(????) consumption.

At the beginning of the school year, the experts had water fountains added to 17 of the schools. The scientists also worked with teachers to carry out educational programs that promote the benefits of drinking water. In contrast to schools in the United States, there are very few schools in Germany that have water fountains.

At the beginning of the study, there were no big differences in the number of overweight children in different groups. But by the end of the school year, children in the schools with water fountains were 31 percent less likely to gain extra pounds, compared to kids who went to other schools, where water drinking was not encouraged.[???:?

Children in the schools with fountains, increased their water consumption from about 3 up to 4 glasses a day, while those in the other schools continued to drink an average of 3 glasses. Over the research, the number of overweight kids upped from 384 to 385 out of 1,641 at the schools with water fountains. In comparison, the number of overweight kids at the other schools increased from 339 to 364 out of 1,309, Dr. Muckelbauer said.

The experts cannot make any final conclusions and explain why the students who were encouraged to drink water were less likely to gain extra weight. Dr. Muckelbauer noted that according to a few other studies, drinking of water increases the rate at which calories are burned, while some other research suggested that water may temporarily decrease appetite.

1.According to the text, the journal Pediatrics__________.

A. may cover the subject of the health of children

B. mainly deals with the water drinking problem

C. is mainly about the mental health of kids

D. must be a journal entitled(???) by a school

2.What do we know about the survey from the text?

A. The teacher were also encouraged to drink water.

B. The students surveyed were all overweight.

C. It surveyed children in the countryside.

D. It lasted for a whole school year.

3.The fifth paragraph is mainly about __________.

A. the technique used in the survey     B. the benefits of the survey

C. the process of the survey           D. the result of the survey

4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. Drinking water definitely decreases appetite.

B. Further research is needed to confirm the finding.

C. The experts will encourage all the students to drink water.

D. Why students drinking more get less pounds will be clear soon.

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了由Dortmund and Essen两人主持的一项调查研究,要教给学生水的健康元素,这样可以减少学生增胖的可能,这项调查是在两个德国城市的32个学校展开的,在研究初期不同的小组增肥学生的总数没有太大不同,但是在学年结束的时候,大约有百分之三十一的学生都似乎没有变胖,用饮水机的学生的饮水量有所增加,而其它学生基本保持不变,而用饮水机的学生变胖的总数没有其它学校的学生变胖的总数多,专家也不能做出最后的结论,也无法解释为什么学生在鼓励喝水的同时并没有发胖。

1.A综合理解题。由Dortmund and Essen两人主持的一项调查研究,要教给学生水的健康元素,这样可以减少学生增胖的可能,这项调查是在两个德国城市的32个学校展开的,在研究初期不同的小组增肥学生的总数没有太大不同,但是在学年结束的时候,大约有百分之三十一的学生都似乎没有变胖,用饮水机的学生的饮水量有所增加,而其它学生基本保持不变,而用饮水机的学生变胖的总数没有其它学校的学生变胖的总数多,专家也不能做出最后的结论,也无法解释为什么学生在鼓励喝水的同时并没有发胖。这篇文章出自于the journal Pediatrics这本刊物,所以由此可知这本杂志是有关儿童健康问题的,故答案应为D。

2.D细节判断题。At the beginning of the study, there were no big differences in the number of overweight children in different groups. But by the end of the school year, children in the schools with water fountains were 31 percent less likely to gain extra pounds, 句意为:在研究开始的时候,在不同的分组里面发胖的学生总数没有什么不同,但到了学年结束的时候----由此可知这项研究持续了一年的时间。故答案应为D。

3.D细节理解题。Children in the schools with fountains, increased their water consumption from about 3 up to 4 glasses a day, while those in the other schools continued to drink an average of 3 glasses. Over the research, the number of overweight kids upped from 384 to 385 out of 1,641 at the schools with water fountains. In comparison, the number of overweight kids at the other schools increased from 339 to 364 out of 1,309, Dr. Muckelbauer said.句意为:用饮水机的学生增加了他们水的消耗量从大约三杯到了一天四杯,而其它学校的学生他们的饮水量仍然是平均三杯,但前者在1641个学生里面增学生总数从384到了385个,而后者没有安装饮水机的学校学生在1309名学生中,增胖的总数从339个上升到了364个。所以本自然段讲的是研究的结果,故答案应为D。

4.B综合理解题。The experts cannot make any final conclusions and explain why the students who were encouraged to drink water were less likely to gain extra weight. Dr. Muckelbauer noted that according to a few other studies, drinking of water increases the rate at which calories are burned, while some other research suggested that water may temporarily decrease appetite.句意为:专家还不能做出最后的结论,也不能解释多喝水的学生为什么似乎没有增肥,所以还需要继续研究以证实他的发现。故答案应为B。

【考点】考查健康保健类文章的阅读理解。

 

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It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

         The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

         I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

         People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole.And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.

16.Why was the bike so important to the couple?

         A.The man’s job was bike racing.       B.It was their only possession.

         C.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.           D.They used it for work and daily life.

17.We can infer from the text that ____________.

         A.the couple worked 60 hours a week.      B.people were busy before Christmas

         C.the stranger brought over the bike            D.life was hard for the young family.

18.How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

         A.From radio broadcasts.                    B.From a newspaper.

         C.From TV news.                         D.From a stranger.

19.What do the couple learn from their experience?

         A.Strangers are usually of little help.         B.One should take care of their bike.

         C.News reports make people famous.      D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.


第二节 读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. Trevor, my husband, parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
[写作内容]
1. 以30字概括短文的内容。
2. 以约定120个词表达你对“助人为乐”的看法,包括下面内容:
(1)      叙述你或你的朋友帮助人或得到别人帮助的经历
(2)      你对现代社会是否需要“助人为乐 ”的精神的看法及理由
[写作要求]作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or career, you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to. Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect, especially when satisfying employment is something you need to seriously think about.  How are you going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid on your way? When you want to make use of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all costs.
One of the most important rules is never to compromise(妥协) on the things you ask for or desire or it will have a bad effect on your life and peace of mind. Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job. They might be something about money or you might find they have something to do with time off. Whatever they are, make sure that you do not accept a job without them. Your requirements might not be easy to meet, but you have the right to try and achieve them.
What’s more, don’t go away from odd (临时的)jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in. Sometimes, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching and putting in a lot of effort. And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking the chance is of great importance and is something you might want to seriously consider. As long as you keep your goals in mind , you are going to be doing much better than other people during the job search.
If you are looking for the right job, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market yourself. When you do nothing to push yourself forward, you will be the one suffering for it. If required, give enough encouragement to yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have. Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities. If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging , set goals for yourself and work hard at them. The more efforts you put in marketing yourself, the more your chances of obtaining the job you like will be.
Remember that when you are working on a job search, you should not short-change yourself. This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals.

Title
What to avoid during your job search
Brief introduction
Satisfying jobs are 【小题1】______ than expected
When hunting for a job,there are several things that you should pay【小题2】_____to.
Important
【小题3】______
Remembering your expectations
Don’t compromise on your requirements or it will have a bad 【小题4】_ __ on your life.
Although your requirements are 【小题5】_____ to meet, you should try hard.
Taking the chance
Take some odd jobs and this might help you 【小题6】_____ your goal finally.
When something 【小题7】________ happens, taking the chance is very important and you should consider it seriously.
Marketing yourself
if required ,look at all you have positively and give yourself enough 【小题8】____ .
Show your skills and abilities
If the jobs that you want are【小题9】_ ____ , set your goals and work hard.
Conclusion
Don’t short-change yourself because 【小题10】______ goals may harm you.

Tuesday the twelfth was my birthday. I  16 a day of cake and presents  17__     it turned into a day of mystery(神秘). Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map   18 . It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didn’t know if it was a trick(恶作剧) or if I should   19  it. If it was   20  , it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to  21 . Two of my friends came and we rented a truck.   22 , I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a 23 decision for me to make. I   24 to give this trip twice the effort(努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the  25  .

“The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them.

“What do we do after the turn?” I asked   26 .

“It says we should see a tree. We are   27  to turn 20 meters north of it and dig. 

We got there and dug. We had   28  at first digging but we got better and worked very   29 . My trousers were dirty but I kept digging   30  I hit something. It was a large metal box. We   31  the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read:

  “The lesson you have learned will be very   32  . If you put as much   33 in anything you do as you did in finding the   34  , you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”

  This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this   35    birthday present.

1.                A.expected       B.accepted        C.passed   D.planned

 

2.                A.or             B.but            C.and  D.so

 

3.                A.above          B.away           C.inside    D.nearby

 

4.                A.trust           B.forget          C.refuse    D.share

 

5.                A.common        B.easy           C.interesting D.real

 

6.                A.choose         B.try             C.ask  D.think

 

7.                A.Luckily         B.Finally          C.Probably  D.Actually

 

8.                A.wise           B.big            C.different  D.quick

 

9.                A.hated          B.failed          C.needed   D.remembered

 

10.               A.pleasure        B.truth           C.help  D.aim

 

11.               A.gratefully       B.sadly           C.angrily    D.seriously

 

12.               A.allowed        B.required        C.forced    D.encouraged

 

13.               A.training        B.experience      C.trouble    D.fun

 

14.               A.quickly         B.badly          C.tiredly D.carefully

 

15.               A.since          B.if             C.because   D.until

 

16.               A.repaired        B.opened        C.changed   D.cleaned

 

17.               A.valuable        B.necessary       C.satisfying  D.painful

 

18.               A.time           B.money         C.health D.energy

 

19.               A.bottle          B.map           C.letter D.tree

 

20.               A.pretty          B.perfect         C.special    D.expensive

 

 

 

   It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On his arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

   The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

   I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

   People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting(持久的,永久的).

52. Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A. The man’s job was bike racing.                  B. It was their only possession(财产).

C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.                   D. They used it for work and daily life.

53. We can infer from the text that ____________.

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.       B. people were busy before Christmas

C. a wonderful stranger bought a bike.      D. life was hard for the young family.

54. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A. From radio broadcasts.                               B. From a newspaper. 

C. From TV news.                                          D. From a stranger.

55. What do the couple learn from their experience?

A. Strangers are usually of little help.           B. One should take care of their bike.

C. News reports make people famous.     D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

 

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