题目内容
6.Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely (41)on\uponcultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color(42)that\whichrepresented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China,children (43)are given(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect (44)themselvesagainst evils(灾祸).
People's(45)choice(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies'reactions toward them.Green is said to be (46)amost restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally (47)andphysically.People (48)working(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color that (49)easily(easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So (50)ifyou want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
分析 本文讲述的是为什么粉色或紫色是属于女孩的颜色,而蓝色或棕色是属于男孩呢?这个答案很大部分取决于文化价值和个人经历.
解答 41:on\upon 42:that\which 43:are given 44:themselves 45:choice 46:a 47:and 48:working 49:easily 50:if
41:on\upon 本题考查介词.depend on/upon 意为"取决于",句意为"这个答案很大部分取决于文化价值和个人经历".故正确答案为 on/upon.
42:that\which 本题考查定语从句.定语从句缺主语,用于修饰前文"color".故正确答案为 that/which.
43:are given 本题考查动词的被动形式."孩子们"和"给"是一种被动关系,句意为"给孩子们红包钱".故正确答案为 are given.
44:themselves 本题考查反身代词.句意为"希腊人们经常带一条蓝色的项链祈求保护自己对抗灾祸".themselves 指代希腊人们自己.故正确答案为 themselves.
45:choice 本题考查名词.前文"people's"为名词所有格,其后应接名词,所以应该用 choose 的名词形式 choice.故正确答案为 choice.
46:a 本题考查冠词.根据后文"most restful"可知此为形容词的最高级形式,前面需用定冠词 the.故正确答案为 the.
47:and 本题考查连词.both…and…意为"两者都",连接 mentally"精神上地"和 physically"身体上地".故正确答案为 and.
48:working 本题考查非谓语形式或者定语从句."working/who work/that work in a green environment"用于修饰前文"people",句意为"在绿色环境中工作的人们".可用动词的非谓语形式 working,因为"people"与"work"是一种主动关系,所以可以用现在分词的形式 working;也可以用定语从句,因为定语从句缺主语,所以可以在"work"前加"that"或者"who".故正确答案为 working/who work/that work.
49:easily 本题考查副词.副词用于修饰动词 catch,"easily catch"意为"容易抓住的".故正确答案为 easily.
50:if 本题考查关系副词.if 引导条件状语从句,"if you want to eat less"意为"如果你想吃得更少"; 而when 引导时间状语从句,"when you want to eat less"意为"你想吃得更少的时候".故正确答案为 if/when.
点评 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词.然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.共有以下7个技巧:
技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词.
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.然后按照以下两点进行思考.
技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态.
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式