题目内容

【题目】

【1】aboard

【2】contemporary

【3】imitate

【4】adopt

【5】amateur

【6】autograph

【7】peasant

【8】inject

【9】royal

【10】occasionally

【答案】

【1】在车船飞机上

【2】当代的；同时期的

【3】模仿

【4】采纳；牧羊

【5】业余的

【6】亲笔签名

【7】农民

【8】注射

【9】皇家的

【10】偶尔

【解析】英译汉。

【1】根据所给英语aboard，可知答案为：在车船飞机上。

【2】根据所给英语contemporary，可知答案为：当代的；同时期的。

【3】根据所给英语imitate，可知答案为：模仿。

【4】根据所给英语adopt，可知答案为：采纳；牧羊。

【5】根据所给英语amateur，可知答案为：业余的。

【6】根据所给英语autograph，可知答案为：亲笔签名。

【7】根据所给英语peasant，可知答案为：农民。

【8】根据所给英语inject，可知答案为：注射。

【9】根据所给英语royal，可知答案为：皇家的。

【10】根据所给英语occasionally，可知答案为：偶尔。

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【题目】（题文）Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”

Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:

A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.

On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

【1】（小题1）What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They don’t do well at school. B. They are often misunderstood.

C. They are eager to win in sports. D. They are given too much praise.

【2】（小题2）A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ________.

A. doesn’t want to work hard B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others D. can succeed with the help of teachers

【3】（小题3）What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful. B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued. D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

【4】（小题4）What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?

A. Encourage them to learn from failures. B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Guide them in doing little things. D. Help them grow with praise.

【题目】How to Introduce Yourself Before Giving a Speech

Greet the audience and state your name. If you’re giving a speech, it’s important to state your first and last name. 【1】

【2】 Don’t state down or at some aimless point in the corner of the room. If you don’t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses—they won’t be able to tell the difference.

Share some relevant（相关的）information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable. 【3】 If you’re giving a speech about the importance of eating organic foods, tell people that you’re a scientist, chef, or environmental professional. If you’re giving a speech about child development, be sure to include that you are a child psychologist.

Communicate effectively. From the very start, make sure your voice is loud enough for everyone to hear you. You can even ask the audience if you are speaking loudly enough for all to hear. 【4】

Move your body. 【5】 Stand up tall, move your shoulders back, and keep your hands free, using them to gesture when necessary. You can walk around to show the crowd how comfortable you are and to make yourself look less stiff.

A. Make eye contact with a few people.

B. Focus just on what you are going to talk about.

C. Stand with good posture（姿势）, and move freely while you speak.

D. As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.

E. It depends on the context of the conversation, but start off by telling something about yourself.

F. People will not be able to understand you or respect what you are sharing if they cannot hear you.

G. The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and the subject you’ll talk about.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to offer some advices on our winter travel. In my opinion, a one-week trip to a countryside can’t be good. The fresh air and various activities will guarantee us a healthy life here.

We may go by bike to enjoy the landscape. During the trip, we can arrange some activities, from what we will benefit a lot, such as playing snowballs, building a snowman, going skating and climb a mountain. We can even invite the local students join us, not only to improve their English but also to deepen their understanding of the countryside. I am confident to establish friendship and harvest happy from this trip.

I would appreciate it that if you could take my plan into consideration.

【题目】The flag, nine red and white stripes, a national flag dating back to the 13th century.

A. consisting of; based on B. consisted of; is based on

C. consisting of; is based on D. consisted of; based on

【题目】

【1】The people all ________ (鞠躬) down before the Emperor.

【2】Conditions in the prison camp were ________ (难以置信的).

【3】He went to the post office to buy writing paper and ______ (信封).

【4】Why are you so ________ (粗鲁的) to your mother?

【5】The ________ (方式) in which the decision was made was hard to accept.

【6】Could you tell us what’s for ________ (甜点)?

【7】He covered her mouth to stop her from ________ (尖叫).

【8】A large ________ (数量) of water has been wasted by the factory.

【9】It’s wellknown that his father is a very ________ (真诚的) person.

【10】I was very sad ________ (真正地) to hear of your father’s death.

【11】The first ________ (幕) of the play is so wonderful.

【12】You are not ________ (允许) to smoke in the office.

【13】I screamed and everyone ________ (盯着看).

【14】The thief was ________ (发现) by the police entering the building.

【15】She managed to calm him down and ________ (寻求) help from a neighbor.

【16】Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words.

【17】—You should apologize to your classmate.

—No way. It is not my ________ (错误).

【18】Who is the ________ (作者) of the new novel?

【19】Looking out of the window, she saw a man ________ (游荡).

【20】Please change the ________ (短语) into Chinese.

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from【1】is now Russia across a land bridge【2】(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years【3】 (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.

In 1540, a Spanish【4】(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 【5】were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence【6】Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it【7】(declare) the 47th state.

When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as【8】(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they【9】(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico”, some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.

The state has beautiful scenery from【10】 ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.

【题目】My husband and I were paying a visit 【1】 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 【2】(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.

My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 【3】(wait) to sit at the first table that was 【4】(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 【5】 (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me?” She 【6】(nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 【7】 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 【8】(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

I always believe that there are 【9】(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 【10】is a really lucky guy.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have a dream to be a doctor. Three years ago, I am badly injured in car accident. The ambulance rushed me to the nearest hospital, that the doctors and nurses did their best to look after myself. Five days late, I was getting better. I watched the doctors to perform their duties tirelessly but offer all their patients the best treatment available. My experience in that hospital great influenced me. Ever since then, I have made it my life’s ambition to fight against diseases and save life. I know my dream will come true if I keep work hard for it.

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