Question

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人鱼), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor's New Clothes”. The colourful 1 from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our 2.
The stories are the creation(创作) of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a 3 family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His 4 life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He 5 very little education. As a child he was very6 and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.
In 1816 his father died and Anderson was 7 to go out to work, first in a tailor's shop and 8 at a tobacco factory. 9 the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years 10 he had to leave the theatre when his voice 11 in 1822.
12, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They 13 in small volumes (量) until his death.
14 Anderson lived a 15 life, he tried to make people 16 in all his stories. He wrote because he didn't want children to have a 17 childhood as he did. The works 18 Anderson world fame(声誉), but he remained a 19 man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson 20 on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
（1）A.parts B.pictures C.heroes D.characters
（2）A.days B.time C.childhood D.years
（3）A.poor B.musical C.big D.happy
（4）A.early B.writing C.later D.school
（5）A.accepted B.found C.received D.gained
（6）A.emotional(情绪化的) B.upset C.popular D.naughty (调皮的)
（7）A.allowed B.forced C.willing D.used
（8）A.then B.lately C.second D.finally
（9）A.By B.From C.At D.Since
（10）A.since B.after C.until D.still
（11）A.lost B.changed C.broke D.worsened
（12）A.Even so B.Afterwards C.From then on D.Otherwise
（13）A.turned out B.sold out C.came out D.went out
（14）A.Since B.Because C.Although D.As
（15）A.hard B.interesting C.happy D.successful
（16）A.cry B.laugh C.appreciate D.learn
（17）A.sad B.happy C.busy D.strange
（18）A.got B.brought C.made D.cost
（19）A.poor B.unhappy C.moody D.lonely
（20）A.passed away B.passed by C.left D.went

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、C
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、C
（15）、A
（16）、B
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】文章主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身贫寒，接受过很少的教育。父亲去世之后，安徒生不得不通过打工来维持生计。十四岁时，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家剧院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大学录取，他在1835年开始出版童话故事。

⑴考查名词辨析。名词part部分；picture图片；hero英雄；character人物，角色；这里指童话故事里丰富多彩的人物形象，所以答案是D。

⑵考查上下文串联。根据Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales可知，这里指的是童话故事陪伴我们度过童年时光，所以答案是C。

⑶考查上下文串联。根据后文life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He_____ very little education可知，安徒生出生在一个贫困家庭，所以答案是A。

⑷考查上下文串联。根据As a child he was very______ and was laughed at”中的as a child可知，这里说的是安徒生的早期生活，所以答案是A。

⑸考查动词辨析。动词accept接受；find发现；receive接受；gain赢得；安徒生接受过很少的教育，指接受教育、手术用receive，所以答案是C。

⑹考查形容词辨析。形容词emotional情绪化的；upset难受的；popular受欢迎的；naughty调皮的；根据was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall可知，安徒生不受其他孩子的欢迎，别人嘲笑他太文静，排除C、D；根据“being feminine (女性化的) ”可知，安徒生很多愁善感，所以答案是A。

⑺考查动词辨析。动词allow允许；force强迫；willing愿意的；used使用；In 1816 his father died and Anderson was ______ to go out to work父亲去世以后，安徒生被迫通过打工来维持生计，所以答案是B。

⑻考查副词辨析。副词then接着；lately近来，最近；second第二；finally最后，终于；first in a tailor's shop and ______ at a tobacco factory.安徒生最初是在一家裁缝店打工，然后去了一家烟厂。所以答案是A。

⑼考查固定搭配。介词短语at the age of...表示“在某人多少岁时”，所以答案是C。

⑽考查连词辨析。连词since自从；after在……之后；until直到……时；still仍然；根据后文he had to leave the theatre可知，直到离开皇家剧院，安徒生在那里工作了三年，所以答案是C。

⑾考查动词辨析。动词lose失去；change改变；break打破；worsen变得更坏；指青少年变声用动词break，这里指安徒生变声之后，他被皇家剧院解雇了，所以答案是C。

⑿考查副词辨析。短语even so即使如此；afterwards后来；from then on从那时起；otherwise否则，要不然。后来，安徒生去一个文法学校念书，所以答案是B。

⒀考查动词短语辨析。短语turn out结果是；sell out出售；come out出版；go out熄灭；这里说的是安徒生写的童话故事，安徒生在世的时候，他的童话故事出版的量很小，所以答案是C。

⒁考查连词辨析。连词since自从；because因为；although尽管；as当……时；虽然自己的生活很艰难，但安徒生想把快乐带给人们。所以答案是C。

⒂考查形容词辨析。形容词hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；successful成功的；根据上文可知，安徒生的一生过得很艰难，所以答案是A。

⒃考查上下文串联。he tried to make people_____ in all his stories.前后分句是转折关系，安徒生的一生是不幸的，但他想把快乐带给人们，所以答案是B。

⒄考查上下文串联。根据“as he did”可知，安徒生不想让其他的孩子跟他一样，有一个不幸的童年，所以答案是A。

⒅考查动词辨析。动词get得到；bring带来；make生产；cost使...失去；安徒生的作品给他带来了世界声誉，让他被全世界的人们熟知，所以答案是B。

⒆考查上下文串联。形容词poor贫穷的；unhappy不幸福的；moody情绪化的；lonely孤独的；根据后文He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work.”可知，安徒生从来没有结婚，他的一生是孤独的，所以答案是D。

⒇考查常识。安徒生在1875年8月4日去世。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. left离开；D. went去。所以答案是A。