题目内容
16.We all know that regular physical exercise is good for a girl's body,mind,and spirit.Recently,the Women's Sports Foundation (32)has discovered (discover) that sports offer some extra benefits for girls (33)in addition to having fun and getting fit.Here are a few:
Girls who play sports do better in school.It is believed (34)that athletics will take up all their study time.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school and are (35)more likely (likely) to graduate than those who don't.Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage when it comes to the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.It is by working with coaches and teammates to win games and meet goals (36)that they get great practice for success later in life.Being a team player can make it easier to work with others and solve problems,(37)whether it is on the field or in the workplace.
Sports have hidden health benefits.Girls who play sports are less likely to smoke and have a reduced chance of getting breast cancer later in life.Sure,they (38)can get these benefits from any type of exercise.But if they have trouble getting to the gym,there may be more incentive (激励) to show up and play if they know their coaches or teammates depend on them.
Playing sports builds self-confidence.Girls involved in athletics feel better about (39)themselves,both physically and socially.It helps to build confidence when they see their skills improving and their goals (40)becoming (become) reality.
分析 本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了定期的体育锻炼对女生的身体、智力和精神等方面有好处,最近女子运动基金会发现从事体育活动对女生有着更多的好处:从事体育活动的女生在学校的学习表现要比不从事体育的女生好,她们更容易毕业,(体育活动)能提高她们的记忆力、学习能力和注意力.她们更容易养成团队合作精神,更容易确定目标和实现目标,她们不易有抽烟习惯,患乳腺癌的机率小、从事体育活动会建立自信.
解答 32.has discovered 考查时态. 根据句子时间副词"Recently"可知,此句应该用现在完成时,故填has discovered.
33.in addition to 考查介词短语. 根据语境可知,体育活动除了有‘保持身体健康和保持快乐'的好处外,还有其它的好处,因此用固定短语"in addition to 除了…还",故填in addition to.
34.that 考查连词 根据句子结构分析可知,这里是主语从句,结构为"It is believed that+从句 据相信…",故填that.
35.more likely 考查形容词比较级.固定短语"sb be likely to do sth 某人更可能做某事",再根据句意"从事体育活动的女生在学校的学习表现要比不从事体育的女生好,她们更容易毕业"可知,应该用比较级,故填more likely.
36. that 考查固定强调句型.根据句子结构分析可知,句子为强调句型"It is…that+从句",是通过与教练与队友合作赢得比赛和实现目标,他们获得了成功的快乐.故填that.
37.whether 考查连词. 根据句中"on the field or in the workplace"可知,句子中用了固定结构"whether…or…是否",故填whether.
38.can 考查情态动词.根据句子的上下文语境"她们不易有抽烟习惯,患乳腺癌的机率小"可知,从事体育活动能有许多好处,故填can.
39.themselves 考查反身代词.根据句中"both physically and socially."可知,从事体育活动的女生无论是身体方面还是社交方面都会受益,即她们会在身体方面和社交方面更得心应手,感觉会更好,故填themselves.
40.becoming 考查现在分词.根据句子结构分析可知,句子为""see+宾语(their goals)+现在分词(becoming reality)"宾语‘goals'与动词become存在逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,故填becoming.
点评 解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语.
A. | why | B. | which | C. | that | D. | how |
-______.So we'd better make it easier for students to get involved.( )
A. | That's ridiculous | B. | That's the point | ||
C. | That's settled | D. | That's all right |
A. | to | B. | for | C. | off | D. | out |
A. | when | B. | which | C. | how | D. | that |
A. | dipping | B. | dip | C. | dipped | D. | to dip |
A. | on | B. | over | C. | to | D. | around |
A. | somebody | B. | anybody | C. | nobody | D. | everybody |