题目内容
7.As the spokeswoman said,______ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.( )A. | why | B. | if | C. | whether | D. | that |
分析 正如这位女发言人说,我们是否应该对他们采取行动抵制他们取决于他们将会做什么.
解答 答案:C 分析句子结构得知,"______ we should take action against them 我们______ 应该采取行动抵制他们"在句中作主语,"depends on"是谓语部分,其后接了宾语从句"what they will do."意为:取决于他们将会做什么;通过以上分析可知:本句充当主语成分的是一个句子,所以是主语从句;根据选项可知,空缺处需要选择一个连接词.A.why为什么;在意思上讲不通,所以A不正确; B.if 是否,可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首.它引导的主语从句要放在句尾;用在句首时,需要用形式主语"it"替代"if"引导的主语从句,所以也要排除掉B;C.whether 是否,用于引导主语从句,可以放于句首;所以用在此处是正确的;D.that引导主语从句时不做句子成分,本身的没有词义,也不能被省略;此处句子表达的意思应该是"我们是否应该对他们采取行动抵制他们取决于他们将会做什么.",所以D也不正确;故选C.
点评 本题考查了主语从句中连接词的用法.引导主语从句的连词主要有:连接词that(不做句子成分,本身的没有词义,但是不能省略),whether(有本身的词义,但不作句子成分);连接代词:who,whoever,whom,whose,what,whatever,which;连接副词:when,where,how,why.它们用在主语从句中通常不能省略;都有本身的词义并在句中作一定的成分.
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