As a rule.knowledge acquired from real life isn't easier forget than achieved from textbooks．( )A．oneB．thatC．the oneD．those 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．As a rule，knowledge acquired from real life isn't easier forget than ________ achieved from textbooks．（　　）

A．

one

B．

that

C．

the one

D．

those

分析一般来说，从现实生活中获得的知识比从书本获得的知识不容易忘记．

解答答案：B 考查指示代词．one指代可数名词单数，排除A、C项，D项是复数形式，也应排除，只有B项正确，knowledge是不可数名词，为避免重复，用that代替．故选B．

点评指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词．指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词．指示代词分单数和复数两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词．要弄清楚它们之间的区别，才能正确选择答案．

练习册系列答案

10．Large quantities of food and clothing was sent to the flooded area．was改为were．

7．Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely．
One citizen，however，is trying to change this．"You get on the Tube and it's completely silent and it's weird（怪异的），"says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges （徽章） with the words"Tube chat？"last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another．"I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，"he says．Dunne and his"Tube chat"campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden，Brazil and the UK，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances．
Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea．Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words"Don't even think about it"on them．Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees．"Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work．It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，"he says．
"People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers，which I don't，but it's been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，"Dunne says．
So if you ever end up using public transport in the West，why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first．

32．In what way did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other？B
A．By putting up posters on the tube．
B．By offering passengers special badges．
C．By advocating his idea on the media．
D．By starting a dialogue with passengers．
33．How is Dunne's campaign getting along？C
A．Most passengers have refused to accept it．
B．It has become a worldwide campaign．
C．It has caught international attention．
D．Wilson has made great efforts to promote it．
34．According to Michael Robinson，what should tube passengers do？D
A．Hand in their feedback in time．
B．Walk up and talk to strangers．
C．Stop using public transport．
D．Enjoy the peace quietly．
35．What can be the best title for the text？A
A．Tube Chat or Not
B．Lonely Travel in the London Tube
C．Silence on the Tube
D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges．

14．Asian children are becoming increasingly undernourished or obese，a new report says．The United Nations Children's Fund （UNICEF） and the World Health Organization （WHO） joint report was released on Monday．The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children．They also call for action against malnourishment，because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurt their development．
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist．She said the lack of food affects children's height and development inside their bodies．But at the same time，the area is facing"skyrocketing"levels of overweight children．
The main reason for the food problems，the report says，is that there is more"junk food available，food that does not provide nutrition．Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat，but low nutritional value．Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem，the report says．
Foote said this is seen in nutrition across the area．She said people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy child development．
The economic growth in the area has brought"unhealthy products"to rural areas．Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make"the right choices to use healthier foods instead．"Poor feeding practices，especially for children younger than two，mean ongoing high levels of undernourishment．
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children．It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children，and treatment for severely malnourished children．And it says countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school．

32．The underlined word"malnourishment"in the first paragraph can be replaced byB．
A．bad education
B．poor nutrition
C．poor family
D．expensive food
33．The causes of Asian children's being hungry and overweight are the following exceptD．
A．more junk food available
B．lack of physical activity
C．drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat
D．bad food provided in the school dinning hall
34．Which group are influenced worst by poor feeding practices according to the text？B
A．Primary school students．
B．Children under two years old．
C．Children in rural areas．
D．Children in poor families
35．What's the best title for the text？C
A．The reasons for children's being hungry．
B．Why do children in Asia become overweight？
C．Asian children are facing hunger or obesity．
D．How to stop children from being overweight．

4．Bangkok（曼谷），Thailand，is known for having some of the best street food in the world．But officials have announced plans to ban food vendors（摊贩）in an effort to clean up the city．An assistant to Bangkok's governor told The Nation newspaper the move is meant to improve the appearance，walkability and safety of city streets．
"The street vendors have seized the pavement space for too long and we already provide them space to sell food and other products legally in the market，"the assistant said．"So there will be no let-up in this operation-every street vendor will have to move out．"
Bangkok was recently named the world's finest street food location for the second year by Cable News Network （CNN）．
Vendors can be found in all of Bangkok's busiest areas．They serve everyone from business people to tourists to local citizens．The chairs and tables are basic．Customers have to deal with Bangkok's extreme heat and polluted air while they eat．But the tasty food keeps people coming back again and again．
Nont Nontskiul is a financial worker in Bangkok．He lives in a part of the city where street vendors will be some of the first to be removed．He told the Associated Press that，"Even people who eat at pricey restaurants every day can't avoid street food．It's faster，tastes better，and costs less than half the price．"
Critics of the street food clean-up campaign say low-income people-including food vendors and their customers-will be most affected by the ban．They have called on the government to do more to help the vendors keep their businesses going in a legal way．
Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee vendor in Bangkok．She charges 85cents for a cup of coffee．She says she cannot afford the cost of rent required to do business in a government-approved area．"I've asked city officials for help and understanding，"she told the Associated Press，"All they say now is"no，no，no．"They've already received their orders．"

24．Why do the officials want to Forbid street traders？C
A．To force them to leave．
B．To remove street food．
C．To keep the city in order．
D．To offer convenience to residents．
25．How does the author think of the street traders in Bangkok？D
A．They pollute the air in the city．
B．They usually sell unhealthy foods．
C．They work in too hot surroundings．
D．They play an important rule in daily life．
26．What's the problem with government-approved areas for street traders？A
A．Their rents are too high for them．
B．They will make food hard to sell．
C．They are controlled by the government．
D．No one will go there for food．
27．What is the author's attitude toward the ban？B
A．Supportive．B．Regretful．C．Optimistic．D．Angry．

11．We should spare no efforts to rid（摆脱）the world of hunger．

8．The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before．
But just as in face-to-face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line．（61）D Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes．
For anything you're about to send：ask yourself，"Would I say this to the person's face？"If the answer is no，rewrite and reread．（62）B
If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct （本能） is to fire back in the same manner．But try not to do so．（63）FIf it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．
（64）COffer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake，whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer，be kind about it．If it's a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．Having good manners yourself doesn't give you a license to correct everyone else．（65）G At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended （冒犯）．
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status （婚姻地位）．Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don't ask such questions．

A．It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online．
B．Repeat the process （过程） till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face．
C．Everyone was new to the network once．
D．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．
E．When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear．
F．You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages．
G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely．

9．For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the"sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass．
Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁体）．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate on ocean voyages，even under cloudy skies
Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds an recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that？
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studie．
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block heir magnetic sense--just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On snny days，that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to have a special snse of direction．

24．What is the best title for this passage？D
A．A great invention--Compass
B．"Six sense"of direction
C．Methods of finding directions
D．A built-in compass in animals
25．What contributes to the pigeon's good sense of direction according to the passage？B
A．The invention of the compass．
B．The existence of their living compass．
C．The recognition of star patterns．
D．The disturbance of cloudy weather．
26．Further experiments might be conducted onC．
A．sparrows B．seagulls C．dolphins D．strawberry．

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