题目内容
15．Physical（身体） health is as important as mental health．分析 精神上健康和身体上健康同等重要．
解答 答案：Physical
根据题干汉语意思以及固定搭配，physical 和 mental（意为：身体上的和精神上的）常搭配使用可知，答案 Physical．同时注意句子开头单词字母需大写．
点评 本题考查单词拼写，要求学生在平时学习中要牢记一些固定搭配的词组，并注意句子开头大写问题．
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（Adapted from R．L．Oxford & R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
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| Outline | Supporting details |
| （71）IntroductionA to family structure | Family structure is of great （72）importance/significanceA in different cultures． Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to （73）behaveA in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting． 'Many cultural differences （74）arise/result/come/originateA from family structures． |
| Examples of Asian families | Traditional Asians （75）center/centreA their lives around family．Not only the individual but the family is to （76）blameA for any wrongdoings． O In China，parents'sacrific es will probably （77）payoff when children grow up．Children will also provide for the elders． O In Vietnam，it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done． In Japan，children are （78）unwilling/reluctant/afraidA to share their emotions with father，thus making communication difficult． |
| Examples of families in the USA | Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values．（79）Instead/HoweverA personal achievement is considered more important． |
| Conclusion | Family structures and values （80）vary/differA in different cultures． |
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