Our surrounding(周围) is being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts can’t prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.
What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are always ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.
【小题1】Man can’t prevent the world from being polluted mainly because        .

A.many man-made materials
B.more cars, trucks and buses
C.more people and more industry
D.more cities
【小题2】People crowd into the cities because_________.
A.they want very much to find well-paid jobs
B.they eager for the achievement of our modern society
C.they have become tired of their homeland
D.they have a strong wish to become industrial workers
【小题3】The story about the airline pilot tells us that_________.
A.man knows where the society is going
B.people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society
C.man can do little about the problem of pollution
D.the writer is worried about the future of our society
【小题4】What does the writer really want to say in this passage?
A.With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.
B.Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.
C.It’s time we did something to reduce pollution.
D.As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.

Dr. Jack M. Gwaltney, Jr. a professor at the University Of Virginia School Of Medicine infected six student volunteers with virus, the most common cause of colds. A few days later, when they were coughing and sneezing, he gathered 37 more people and divided them into three groups. Group 1 members spent three days and nights in the same room with one of the infected students, separated by a screen so they couldn't touch one another. Group 2 sat around a table while an infected volunteer talked, coughed and sang to them. Group 3 held hands with an infected student for ten seconds, and then touched their own noses or eyes.
Although most scientists at the time, the mid-70s, believed colds were spread by virus-laden droplets spread through the air when infected people coughed or sneezed, Gwaltney suspected physical contact might play an important role. Sure enough, of the 15 people who had touched a student volunteer, 11 became infected—compared with only one of those who had been sitting at the table, and none who had spent three days and nights together.
"The best evidence we have is that hand-to-hand contact is the most efficient way of transmitting virus," says Gwaltney. The study was one of a series that helped establish Gwaltney's reputation as a leading authority. Dr. Robert Couch says, "It would not be inappropriate to call him Mr. Common Cold."
When Gwaltney is asked how close scientists are to finding a cure, he replies: "If you mean ‘get rid of’, I don't think we're going to be able to do that with cold viruses any time soon. But if you look in the dictionary, you'll see that 'cure' is explained as a successful treatment. And we're not just getting more effective at treating the symptoms (症状)—we're getting at the root cause too. "
【小题1】Dr. Jack M. Gwaltney conducted the experiment in order to__________.

A.find out the most common cause of colds
B.infect the student volunteer
C.find out the role physical contact plays in the common colds
D.find out the role virus-laden air plays in the infection of colds
【小题2】The result of the experiment shows that ___ plays an important role in the infection of colds.
A.sneezing at the infected person
B.touching the infected person
C.sitting together with the infected person
D.talking with the infected person
【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dr. Gwaltney was sure that hand-to-hand touch is the cause of the common cold.
B.Only one of the people who had spent three days and nights together became infected.
C.Dr. Gwaltney conducted many an experiment as to the cause of colds.
D.Dr. Gwaltney tested altogether 43 volunteers to see how they could develop colds.
【小题4】Mr. Common Cold is______.
A.a newly-found virus
B.a nickname (绰号) of respect to Dr. Gwaltney
C.a method to cure colds
D.a way by which the other scientists laughed at Dr. Gwaltney
【小题5】When Dr. Gwaltney gives a reply in the end of the passage, he means that______.
A.they have found the fundamental cause of colds
B.they have managed to wipe out the cold viruses
C.they have meant to experiment more
D.they have made much progress in dealing with colds

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity(机会)”
“ What is ?” I asked.
“ To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.”
“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that’s how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life—from how fast things change, to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “ I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
【小题1】 I wished to get out of the house because ______________

A.I was angry about my parents’ quarrel(争吵)
B.I found nobody to share my feelings with
C.I wanted to escape from the dark house
D.I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
【小题2】Grandpa was happy to see me because _____________
A.he could discuss the problem with me
B.he had not seen me for a long time
C.he was afraid of darkness
D.he felt quite lonely
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The grandchild was eager to leave.
B.They would have more chats.
C.The lights would go out again.
D.It would no longer be dark.

阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

       阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

       After achieving a 9 percent GDP growth, hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space walk the year before last, you'd think China would be happy.__________________.That, at least, is the opinion of a new book written by a group of Chinese authors.

       China Is Not Happy was published in March, 2009.It is a follow-up to the 1996 work China Can Say No, a bestseller that complained about the influence of the West, and the US in particular, on ChinaThirteen years later, the authors of China Is Not Happy list their dissatisfaction with how China is being treated in the world today.

       They argue that China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own position of preeminence (卓越)."From looking at the history of human civilization, we are most qualified to lead this world." the book says.

       The authors, single out the US for special scorn (轻蔑)."The economic problem has shown the Chinese people that America does have problems, that what we've been saying is right," said one of the authors.Zxxk

       The book has become a bestseller in many Chinese bookstores.Yet much of the response to the book has been negative.Several reviews in the Chinese media have criticized the book's radical (激进的) opinions.The book is a way to "fish money from the pockets of the angry youth and angry elderly," wrote one critic in the China Youth Daily.Meanwhile, a well-known sociologist, Li Yinhe, has said that China needs patriotism (爱国主义), but there is a limit.In her blog she wrote, "If we are to bully (欺负) other countries, take the world's resources and try to lead it, we're going over the top."

76.List three great achievements that China made in 2008 based on the text.(Please answer within 20 words.)

       ①                                                                       

       ②                                                                       

       ③                                                                        

77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.)

 

 

 

 

78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

       Ancient China was advanced and it was Chinese who created developed civilization, so we Chinese should be the leader of the world.

 

 

 

 

79.What is the main idea of the last Paragraph? (Please answer within 10words.)

 

 

 

 

80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

 

The Worst Part

Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad.

I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn’t stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad’s number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial I first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didn’t,” I said, feeling I had to talk to him.

“Take it easy, kid,” he said. “I just didn’t get around to it. I was going to call this evening. The week isn’t over yet.”

I thought about that.

“Something on your mind?” he asked.

“I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.” Then I was sorry I said it.

“There was heavy snow in the morning,” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”

I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun. I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit?” I asked.

There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog.

“Well, kid—”, he began. “My name is Leigh!” I almost yelled. “I’m not just some kid you met on the street!”

Keep your shirt on, Leigh,” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back … I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn’t get an answer yet.” I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy’s voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we’re going out to get the pizza?”

1.From the story we know that _______.

A. Leigh’s dad never had a rest on Sundays          B. Leigh was a deserted boy

C. Leigh’s dad lived in another city                D. Leigh’s mother often went to golf games

2.What happened to Bandit?

A. It was frozen to death.        B. It was let out of the cab and got lost

C. It was killed by a truck.        D. It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain.

3.The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “_______”.

A. Listen to reason    B. Stop talking      C. Calm down    D. Keep warm

4.In Leigh’s eye, “the worst part” may be that ________.

A. his dad got remarried          B. his parents got divorced

C. his dad didn’t love him         D. his mom didn’t take him to pizza

 

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