题目内容

【题目】请在以下10个句子下方更改，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

【1】The letter he looked forward to coming at last.

【2】The fresh air in the mountain is of great benefit for you greatly.

【3】Children shouldn’t be allowed to see violently movies.

【4】The mother lay the baby on the bed and quietly sat down.

【5】The earthquake had killed many people shocked everyone in China.

【6】The prince fell in love with the princess at the first sight.

【7】He was going to take their baggages to catch the train.

【8】The teacher as well as the students were awarded the prize.

【9】When the bell rang, the students settled down to discuss the topic.

【10】According to the rule, whoever cheats in the exam should be punished.

【答案】

【1】coming –come

【2】for-to

【3】violently-violent

【4】lay-laid

【5】句首加上That

【6】the

【7】baggages-baggage

【8】were-was

【9】discuss-discussing

【10】should-shall

【解析】单句改错。

【1】句意：他期盼的心最后到了。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故把coming ---came。

【2】固定搭配：be of great benefit to sb.对某人是非常有利的，故把for---to。

【3】形容词修饰名词，故把violently-violent。

【4】句意：母亲产下婴儿，静静地躺在床上。lay产卵，孵出，其过去式是laid，根据据以可知把lay-laid。

【5】句意：这次地震杀死了许多人，它震惊了中国每个人。此处是that引导的主语从句，只起引导作用，故在句首加上That。

【6】固定词组：at first sight乍一看，故把at the first sight中的the去掉。

【7】句中baggage是不可数名词，故把baggages-baggage。

【8】连接词as well as连接主语做主语时后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were-was。

【9】固定搭配：settle down to专心致志做某事，此处to是介词，后面用动名词做主语，故把discuss-discussing。

【10】句意：按着规则，无论谁在考试中作弊都要受到惩罚。shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思。根据句意可知把should-shall。

Shall和should的用法

shall

1.表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？ Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？

2.表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。

You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）

You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）

He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）

Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）

should
1.表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You should be polite to your

2.表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。 The film should be very good as it is starring first—class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。
温馨提示：情态动词 should 表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时，则又可意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如：She should have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. 她本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。

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