Question

【题目】Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell (大叫). But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones . They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

【1】"Damaging emotion" means that _____________.

A. the emotion is harmless

B. the emotion is harmful

C. the feeling is very strong

D. the feeling is hard

【2】Which of the following statement is right?

A. If you were angry, you would be cancered.

B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.

C. Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered.

D. Anger may cause you to suffer from a cancer.

【3】Expressing anger violently ________ repressing it according to some scientists.

A. is not as danger as B. is more harmful than

C. is no better than D. is much better than

【4】According to the author, you'd better __________

A. never be angry

B. cool down your anger before you express it

C. laugh and laugh when you get angry

D. admit you are wrong when you are angry

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The types of anger.

B. How to release anger.

C. Causes of anger.

D. The damage to health caused by being angry.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了生气对人们的危害，其中包括了压抑怒气造成的危害和释放怒气造成的危害。不同的医生有着不同的观点，有的认为压抑怒气比释放怒气要更加危险，有的认为两者同样危险。最后提出的解决方案也有两种，一是意识到自己的怒气，并且等到自己冷静下来再合理地发泄，二是在生气的环境中寻找出幽默的地方，因为笑比生气更健康。

【1】细节理解题。文章第一句说到” Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion”医生说，生气是一种极度的damaging emotion。根据日常生活中对生气的判断，气大伤身，可以断定生气是一种具有极度伤害的情绪。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。从第二段” They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.”可知，医生提醒说生气可能导致心脏疾病，肠胃问题，头疼，情绪化问题更甚至是癌症。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。从第四段” Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.”可知，有的医生认为抑制怒气和释放怒气都一样危险。说明释放怒气并没有比抑制怒气更好。故选C。

【4】推理分析题。从第五段” Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably”可知，不要在你生气的时候释放怒气，等到你冷静下来然后你就可以冷静地、合理地宣泄你自己。同时第六段” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.”医生说处理怒气的一个很好的方法就是在让你生气的情况里寻找幽默的地方，但并没说让人大笑。故选B。

【5】概况归纳题。本文主要讲述的是生气对人们的危害，其中包括压抑怒气造成的危害和释放怒气造成的危害。在文章的最后简单说了两点解决的方法，所以主要还是介绍生气的危害。故选D。