题目内容

11.TOEFL,short for Test of English as a Foreign Language,is a standardized test of English.The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey(61)to study(study)in an English-speaking country.
    The TOEFL test(62)measures(measure)your ability to use and understand at the university level.And it evaluates(63)howwell you combine your listening,reading,speaking and writing (64)skills
  (skill)to perform academic tasks.
    More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show(65)their English-language competence.The TOEFL test has(66)more(many)test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world.You can retake the test many times as you wish,(67)butyou cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period.
The TOEFL test is the most(68)widely(wide)respected English-1anguage test in the world,(69)organized(organize)by more than 9,000 colleges,universities and agencies in more than 130 countries,(70)including
(include)Australia,Canada,the U.K.and the United States.Wherever you want to study,the TOEFL test can help you get there.

分析 短文主要介绍了托福考试.

解答 61.to study,考查动词不定式,此处应使用动词不定式修饰step,充当后置定语.    
62.measures,考查谓语动词,短文描述的是一般事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语是单数The TOEFL test,故使用measures.  
63.how,考查宾语从句,从句缺少程度副词来修饰well,应使用how.    
64.skills,考查名词,skill"技能,技巧"是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式.        
65.their,考查代词,表示"学生的英语语言能力",使用形容词性物主代词their.    
66.more,考查比较级,由后面的than"比"可知应使用形容词many的比较级形式more.      
67.but,考查连词,前后两句构成转折的意思,因此使用but.     
68.widely,考查副词,此处应使用副词修饰形容词respected.   
69.organized,考查非谓语,organize与其逻辑主语The TOEFL test构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词.   
70.including,考查介词,此处应使用including的介词短语充当状语.

点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.

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