题目内容

 _____, he tries his best to make a living by himself.

A. Disabled as he is                                       B. Disabled although he is

C. As he is disabled                                      D. Despite he is disabled

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A good teacher is one who remembers what it was like to be young. As he  1  himself in his student’s place, he is able to understand his  2  and they’re able to understand him.  3  ,he remembers that his students have a real   4  for knowledge. He therefore keeps up with  5  developments in his field so that his   6   are lively and up-to-date.

Secondly, he is   7  what it was like to be bored  8  ,so he will make an effort   9   interesting. He neither mumbles(含糊的说话)his material   10  reads it from old notes.

Instead, he  11  his lectures to follow by turns with discussion and make his   12  more active, spirited with examples.

Most important, a good  13  remembers how sensitive his feelings were   14  he was young. He knows how important his   15  can be and is never unkind or   16  critical. He also remembers that he   17  the instructors who asked the most   18  him. So he tries to be, in   19  ,the teacher he dreamed of   20  when he was young.

1.A.lay                         B.placed                       C.put                           D.made

2.A.pupils                    B.classmates                 C.fellows                      D.friends

3.A.The first                 B.One                          C.Above all                  D.First

4.A.thirst                      B.requirement               C.wish                         D.desire

5.A.the later                 B.the latest                   C.later                          D.the lateliest

6.A.materials                B.classes                       C.pupils                       D.teachers

7.A.sure                       B.known                      C.clear                         D.clever

8.A.at school                B.in school                   C.on duty                            D.in class

9.A.to do                      B.to be                         C.to have                      D.to get

10.A.or                        B.no                                   C.not                           D.nor

11.A.should make          B.could have                 C.would cause               D.might let

12.A.lecture notes         B.classes                       C.lessons                      D.words

13.A.teacher                 B.man                          C.student                      D.headmaster

14.A.so                        B.how                          C.and                           D.when

15.A.friendship             B.kindness                    C.subjects                     D.activities

16.A.necessarily            B.very                          C.unnecessarily             D.greatly

17.A.hoped                   B.respected                   C.longed                      D.wished

18.A.about                   B.to                             C.at                             D.of

19.A.words                   B.short                         C.word                         D.sentence

20.A.taking                  B.doing                        C.having                      D.being

When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.

For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can't make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.

If you look at children, you'll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

1. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability ________.

A. to behave immediately        B. to do well in school

C. to deal with life              D. to know what to do

2. In a new situation, an intelligent person ________.

A. knows more about what might happen to him

B. is sure of the result he will get

C. concentrates on the situation

D. cares more about himself

3. According to the passage the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in ________.

A. the amount of intelligence

B. the different situations they face

C. the different attitudes to life

D. the background of life

4. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. What's real meaning of intelligence?

B. What's the “bright” children's behaviour?

C. What's a special outlook on life?

D. How to live and behave in a new situation?

5. In the next part of the passage, the author might continue to talk about ________.

A. how to determine what intelligence is

B. how education should be changed

C. how to judge whether a person is intelligent

D. how an unintelligent person should be taught

Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown.



As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.
They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks.
Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused short-sightedness in animals.
Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.
A study of almost 300,000 young adults─the largest of its kind─showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January. Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen, causing short-sightedness.
Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.
The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.
In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.
Sight expert Professor Daniel O’Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said “At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming short-sighted.”
55. Babies born in summer are more likely to be short-sighted ____________.
A. because the summer sun is too strong for babies
B. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballs
C. if they are exposed to much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born
D. if parents don’t know a proper way to protect their babies’ eyes
56. Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.
A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sighted
B. protect the skin from harmful sun rays
C. make our body strong
D. protect babies’ eyes from summer sun
57.   From what Professor Daniel O’Leary says we can conclude that ___________.
A. there is no evidence that short-sightedness is related to exposure to sunlight
B. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further proved
C. he believes that light exposure can cause short-sightedness
D. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight
58.   The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage probably means __________.
A. easy to be harmed                          B. resistant
C. protective                                     D. changeable

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