题目内容
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods(26)before she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and(27)wondering what to do,she began crying.After a while.She(28)decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.(29)When it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house.She opened the door and (30)cautiously stepped in.Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the door and back to the (31)woods.Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a (32)stream.
The girl's parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy(33)sensed that his mistrees(女主人)was in danger.He jumped(34)through a window,breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground came a(35)through scent (气味) as he lowered his head.He (36)followed the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking(37)loudly into the air,the dog(38)searched through the woods until he found the(39)house.But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his(40)delight,he saw his mistress'blue shirt in the distance.He (41)jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was(42)asleep.
When she opened her eyes and (43)sawher dog standing beside her,the girl said,"you (44)rescuedme,Laddy,"and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of (45)relief.That night Laddy had a heror's supper:a huge meal of steak
26.A.before | B.since | C.while | D.as |
27.A.wondering | B.forgetting | C.remembering | D.regretting |
28.A.preferred | B.expected | C.failed | D.decided |
29.A.When | B.Until | C.If | D.Because |
30.A.carelessly | B.cautiously | C.hopelessly | D.unwillingly |
31.A.trees | B.bushes | C.woods | D.grasses |
32.A.stream | B.rock | C.tree | D.house |
33.A.found | B.sensed | C.heard | D.smelt |
34.A.at | B.through | C.in | D.onto |
35.A.terrible | B.strange | C.pleasant | D.familiar |
36.A.missed | B.discovered | C.followed | D.ignored |
37.A.calmly | B.loudly | C.merrily | D.gently |
38.A.searched | B.wandered | C.looked | D.travelled |
39.A.window | B.girl | C.house | D.hero |
40.A.satisfaction | B.disappointment | C.embarrassment | D.delight |
41.A.jumped | B.climbed | C.walked | D.flew |
42.A.awake | B.abandoned | C.available | D.asleep |
43.A.spotted | B.watched | C.observed | D.saw |
44.A.disturbed | B.comforted | C.rescued | D.scared |
45.A.pain | B.shock | C.sorrow | D.relief |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个七岁的小女孩出去散步,结果走到树林里迷了路,最后被自己家的狗Laddy 接回了家.文章旨在说明付出就有回报,善待动物,就是善待自己.
解答 26.A 考查连词辨析 before 表示"才".根据句意可知,小女孩穿过了一大片草地进入了树林后才意识到自己迷路了.since"自从"; while"当…时候",常和进行时态连用;as"随着…",都不符合题意.故选A.
27.A 考查动词辨析 wonder"纳闷,不知道".根据上文小女孩迷路了,还有下文开始大哭起来,可知此处句意为:坐在石头上,不知道怎么办.forget"忘记";remember"记得";regret"后悔,遗憾",都不符合题意.故选A.
28.D 考查动词辨析 根据语境可知,过了一会儿,她决定沿着一条路旁有高大的树木和浓密灌木丛的宽阔的道路走去.结合语境,应用decided,故选D..
29.A. 考查连词辨析 当天变黑的时候,她看到了一个小黑木屋,所以用when,故选A.
30.B 考查副词辨析 根据常识,小女孩看到了一个小木屋,她应该是打开门小心地迈进去.cautiously"小心地,谨慎地";carelessly"粗心地";hopelessly"无望地"; unwillingly"不乐意地",故选B.
31.C 考查名词辨析 此题要结合上文.根据上文知道小女孩本来是在森林里面,她迈进小屋后听到了奇怪的声音,她跑出来,又回到森林(woods)里面.故选C.
32.A 考查名词辨析 此题要结合下文,第41题处He 41 over some bushes and saw thelittle stream,where the girl was…,根据这一句话可知小女孩是在小河边(stream)睡着了,故选A.
33.B 考查动词辨析 小女孩在树林里,狗在家里,距离很远,所以它不可能是发现(found),听见(heard)或者闻到(smelt)女主人有危险,而是应该"感觉到(sensed)"女主人有危险,故选B.
34.B 考查介词辨析 jumped through a window"从窗子里跳出来",从某一空间穿过要用"through",故选B.
35.D 考查形容词辨析 狗的嗅觉灵敏,它从地上应该是闻到一股"熟悉"(familiar)的味道后,才顺着味道去寻找.故选D
36.C 考查动词辨析 根据上文知道它闻到了主人熟悉的味道,所以它跟随着这个味道去找,"随着,跟着"用follow.miss"错过,怀念";discover"发现"; ignore"忽略"都不符题意,故选C.
37.B 考查副词辨析 根据具体情境,狗应该是大声叫,希望主人听见.所以loudly符合语境,故选B.
38.A 考查动词辨析 狗边大声叫着,边在树林里搜寻.search"搜寻",故选A.
39.C 考查名词辨析 根据下一句But the girl was not there,所以此处不能选the girl,应该是发现了那个小木屋,故选C.
40.D 考查名词辨析 根据下文它看到了远处女主人的蓝衬衫,它应该是高兴,所以选delight,故选D.
41.A 考查动词辨析 根据后面的"over some bushes"可知,狗是从灌木丛上面跳过去的,所以用jumped,故选A.
42.D 考查形容词辨析 根据上文我们知道小女孩在河边睡着了,所以狗看到了小河,小女孩在那里正睡着.所以选asleep.awake"醒着的";abandon"放弃,舍弃";available"可获得的,可用的,有空的",故选D.
43.D 考查动词辨析 当小女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗站在身边时,她说…spot"认出,玷污";watch"观看(电视)";observe"仔细观察,研究,遵守";see"看到,看见",故选D.
44.C 考查动词辨析 根据语境,小女孩迷路了,自己的狗找来了,她认为是狗"救了她",所以用rescued"拯救"符合题意,故选C.
45.D 考查名词辨析 现在看到女儿和狗回来了,父母是松了口气,所以用relief"轻松,宽慰"比较符合语境,故选D.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
A. | Facing; to marry | B. | Facing; and marry | ||
C. | Facing; marry | D. | Faced; marry |
A. | cut out | B. | cut in | C. | cut down | D. | cut off |
A. | Hurry up | B. | Look up | C. | Cheer up | D. | Make up |