题目内容

Whether you admit or not, music is rooted in our daily life, weaving its beauty and emotion through our thoughts, activities and memories. So if you’re interested in music theory, music appreciation, Beethoven, Mozart, artists and performers, we hope you’ll spend some time here and learn from those music articles of note for all ages and tastes.
When I first started studying the history of music, I did not realize what I was getting into. I had thought that music history was somewhat of an unimportant pursuit(追求). In fact, I only took my history of classical music class because I needed the credits(学分). I did not realize how really attractive music history was. You see, in our culture many of us do not really learn to understand music. When I began to learn about the history of Western music, however, it changed all that for me.
When most of us think about the history of music, we think of the history of rock music, we assume that the history is simple because the music is simple. In fact, neither is the case, The history of music, whether you’re talking about classical music, rock music, jazz music, or any other kind, is never simple.
Even when the class was over, I would not stop learning about the history of music. It had attracted my interest, and I wanted more.
小题1:What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To advise readers to learn about music.
B.To show he has a good knowledge of music.
C.To ask readers to share their experience.
D.To prove that music has a long history.
小题2:Why did the author take the history of classical music class?
A.He was very interested in classical music.
B.Classical music would bring him fame.
C.Classical music was very important to him.
D.He wanted to get the points from the course.
小题3:The underlined word “assume” in the third paragraph probably means “____________ ”.
A.seeB.meanC.thinkD.wonder
小题4:What did the author do after the class was over?
A.He became tired of music history.
B.He kept on learning about music history.
C.He found music was difficult to learn.
D.He began to take part in music activities.
小题5:(Originally created) What can we infer about the author according to the passage?
A.He didn’t like music at the beginning.
B.He prefers history to music.
C.He doesn’t study hard at school.
D.The students in his school need some credits in other subjects besides the credits in their majors before they graduate from their college.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的理解,任何一种音乐都有自己独特的历史,我们了解音乐不仅仅要了解音乐本身还有了解其发展的历史及过程。
小题1:A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句we hope you’ll spend some time here and learn from those music articles of note for all ages and tastes.说明本文主要就是建议我们多理解关于音乐方面的知识。故A正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第二段3,4行In fact, I only took my history of classical music class because I needed the credits(学分).说明我只是为了取得学分,故D正确。
小题3:C 推理题。根据, we assume that the history is simple because the music is simple. In fact, neither is the case, The history of music, whether you’re talking about classical music, rock music, jazz music, or any other kind, is never simple.说明我们以为音乐的历史很简单,只是因为音乐简单,实际上并非如此。该词是指认为。故C正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据文章最后一段Even when the class was over, I would not stop learning about the history of music. It had attracted my interest, and I wanted more.
说明在课程结束以后,我仍然在学习音乐。故B正确。
小题5:D 推断题。作者建议人们多学音乐,而不仅仅是只学自己的专业知识。故D项正确。
点评:本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的理解,从题目设置的角度看,本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查,所以遇到这类题后,要注意把握好文章结构,了解文章中心意思,找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。
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Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a ___36___ because of some small things. And neither was willing to ___37___ each other.
One morning, there was a knock at door of the elder brother. He  38 _ it and found a man standing beside the door. “I’m a carpenter(木匠). I’m  39__ a few days’ work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.”  
“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. ___40___ at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brother’s. We had a quarrel, so I won’t like to see his place or his __41___ any more. I want you to build me a 8-foot ___42___.” 
The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Don’t worry. I’ll be able to do a job that makes you __43__.” So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby.
In the evening, the carpenter had just ___44___ his job when the elder brother returned. But he was __45___ to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a __46____, which went from one side of the river ___47__ the other! On the other __48____ of bridge, was his younger brother.
“Do you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked.
“No,” the elder brother was __49___. 
“OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and __50___,” the carpenter smiled.
Suddenly they began to understand ___51___. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a _52____. Standing on the bridge, they _53___ each other’s hands with ____54__ in their eyes. 
“Could you stay another few days? I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to ___55___ on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.”
小题1:
A.meetingB.questionC.decisionD.quarrel
小题2:
A.forgiveB.likeC.speakD.believe
小题3:
A.gotB.openedC.shutD.left
小题4:
A.looking forB.looking atC.looking onD.looking up
小题5:
A.SeeB.WatchC.ObserveD.Look
小题6:
A.houseB.faceC.farmD.eyes
小题7:
A.wallB.fenceC.roadD.bridge
小题8:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.movedD.surprised
小题9:
A.begunB.doneC.finishedD.continued
小题10:
A.surprisedB.happyC.anxiousD.sad
小题11:
A.houseB.bridgeC.fenceD.river
小题12:
A.toB.betweenC.acrossD.till
小题13:
A.endB.sideC.fieldD.stage
小题14:
A.disappointedB.puzzledC.amazedD.worried
小题15:
A.loveB.hateC.joyD.anger
小题16:
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
小题17:
A.riverB.fenceC.farmD.wall
小题18:
A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.clapped
小题19:
A.smilesB.tearsC.angerD.sadness
小题20:
A.leaveB.getC.stayD.work
Many years ago my student asked me the question, “Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?” Without taking time to reflect, I answered ,“Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone’s life.” Even though I was sincere, that wasn’t a very good answer and my student didn’t let it slide.
“Let me get this straight,” he said, “You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?” He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I’m one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.
Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:
It’s in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输)in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples(波纹) go on and on until they reach the shore. You can’t have ripples without a “stone.” Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that’s what I strive to do.
I genuinely love teenagers. I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they’ll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too. Teaching isn’t for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.
小题1: Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?
A.Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B.Because the writer was insincere.
C.Because the student was naughty.
D.Because the answer was difficult to understand.
小题2: According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.
B.The writer’s answer made the student confused.
C.In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.
D.The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.
小题3: We can infer from the text that      .
A.the writer was also a good teacher in school
B.the writer often plays with her students beside a pond
C.the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students
D.the writer often accompanies the students on their way home.
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say. “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” Or “I know I am late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming(责备) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a lose. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined regularly .Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about---creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens Winners don’t have few problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “Whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners__________.
A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in the lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather than others
小题2:The underlined word“remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider
小题3:When your colleague(同事) brings about a problem, you should _________.
A.find a better way to handle the problems
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help
小题4:When problems occur, winners take them as__________.
A.excuses for their failures
B.barriers(障碍) to greater power
C.challenges to their colleagues
D.chances for self-development
小题5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A winner’s SecretB.A Winner’s Problem
C.A Winner’s OpportunityD.A Winner’s Achievement
When something goes wrong, it  can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so­and­so's fault.”or “I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So,stop focusing on “whose fault it is.”Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners __________.
A.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
B.have responsible and able colleagues
C.blame themselves rather than others
D.deal with problems rather than blame others
小题2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A.improveB.avoidC.acceptD.consider
小题3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __________.
A.blame him for his lack of responsibility
B.tell him to find the cause of the problem
C.find a better way to handle the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner's Opportunity.B.A Winner's Problem.
C.A Winner's Secret.D.A Winner's Achievement.
After finishing shopping in the supermarket, I and my wife Julie stood in the shortest line.
There was only one guy in it, but he was in a   31  and there seemed to be some trouble going on.
Well, I and my wife Julie stepped in behind him. At first, he seemed to be having 32 getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt. But after a while, I realized that what he was actually doing was  33  them into two parts. I offered to help, but he and the checkout lady had it  34  He asked Julie if she would mind   35  his empty basket away. Then he   36  for his wallet which was in a pocket on one side of his wheelchair. The way he was positioned and the fact that he had only one   37  arm made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.
What must it be like, I wondered, to be so  38   on other people like that.9 The checkout operator came around and gave him his   39  and the items he needed. She   40  one bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair. I   41  to get the. bigger bag and he said, "No. 42 you could do me a favor. Take that part along to the entrance and give it to Angela. " I dutifully did that,   43  Julie with our shopping. It  44  that Angela was collecting food for people who might otherwise go hpngry!
This guy, despite the  45 that his physical condition imposed on him, had   46  more than twice as much shopping as he needed and   47  the bigger bag to help other people! He didn't let the fact that he needed help  48  him from being a help. He may have been limited  49  , bat his heart was more than capable of  50  all that. And it changed my idea of dependenee.
小题1:
A.comerB.queueC.wheelchairD.lift
小题2:
A.mercyB.interestC.confidenceD.difficulty
小题3:
A.separatingB.breakingC.cuttingD.placing
小题4:
A.under orderB.under controlC.under discussionD.under repair
小题5:
A.puttingB.gettingC.castingD.rolling
小题6:
A.huntedB.reached C.lookedD.sought
小题7:
A.comfortableB.clumsy C.disabledD.usable
小题8:
A.kindB.strictC.dependentD.considerate
小题9:
A.changeB.basket C.bagD.food
小题10:
A.presentedB.handedC.hungD.pulled
小题11:
A.preferredB.usedC.decidedD.offered
小题12:
A.SoB.ButC.ForD.Thus
小题13:
A.exchangingB.leavingC.chargingD.associating
小题14:
A.turned outB.came outC.burst outD.gave out
小题15:
A.mannersB.chancesC.limitationsD.fates
小题16:
A.collectedB.reservedC.donatedD.bought
小题17:
A.thrown awayB.givenawayC.left outD.sent out
小题18:
A.saveB.protectC.stopD.shelter
小题19:
A.physicallyB.economicallyC.originallyD.mentally
小题20:
A.accomplishingB.overlookingC.valuingD.overcoming
When I was learning calligraphy my teacher told me a story.
A calligrapher taught handwriting. One of his students who often practised handwriting with old sheets of newspapers complained that he made very little progress though he had learned it with the calligrapher for a long time. His teacher said to him, “Try to use the best paper. Maybe you’ll write better. ”
 The student did as he was told. It really worked. He made headway not long afterwards and felt curious. He asked his teacher about the reason. The calligrapher answered, “When you used old newspapers to practice handwriting,you would think you were writing a draft(草稿).  It didn’t matter if you wrote badly as old newspapers were plenty in supply. In that case you wouldn’t pay much attention to it. Now you use the best paper you’ll treasure it. Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity (稀少) of chances and you’ll devote to it with all your heart and soul; you’ll do the handwriting much more attentively than otherwise practising it. Of course you’ve made rapid progress.”
Indeed,we spend our ordinary days just as they are worthless “old newspapers”. We don’t care if we scrawl and waste them, thinking that they will come endlessly --- those “old newspapers” are inexhaustible. In such a mood we may each day pass by opportunities but fail to catch any of them.
Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used. In everyday life there’s no chance for us to draw a draft. That’s because what we call “draft” actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed. Every day of our life is something new. Let us take every day as a sheet of best paper.
小题1:The calligrapher in the story told the student to write on the best paper because he thought _______.
A.the student would practice more carefully on the best paper
B.it was comfortable to write on the bet paper
C.the student had enough money to buy the best paper.
D.the student could write more on the best paper.
小题2:The student didn’t make much progress at first because _________.
A.he regarded his writing on old newspaper just as a draft
B.he was too poor to buy better paper to write
C.he didn’t follow his teacher’s advice
D.he was not used to the calligrapher’s teaching manner
小题3:We learn from the passage that _________.
A.the student finally gave up
B.the student made rapid progress by persisting more carefully
C.the calligrapher was strict with his students
D.old newspaper is not useful
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.What teachers say is always true.
B.Success calls for attentiveness.
C.Handwriting is easy to practice.
D.New things are always better than old ones.
小题5:The writer wants to tell us that _________.
A.there are some good ways to practice handwriting
B.life is like old newspaper
C.we should learn from the student in the story
D.life will not give us a chance to draw a draft
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, a flight attendant 41 me and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A couple would like to sit together. “The only other  42 seat was next to a woman with both arms in casts(石膏), a black-and-blue face, and a depressed emotion."  43 am I going to sit there" was my immediate thought.  44  then a deeper, quieter voice spoke, "Opportunity.”Finally I took my new seat and   45  that Kathy had been in an auto collision, and she was on her way for  46 
When the snack of nuts and juice arrived, 47 did not take me long to realize that Kathy would not be able to 48  herself. I considered offering to feed her but 49 , as it seemed too close a service to offer to a stranger. But then I decided that Kathy's need was more important than my  50 . I offered to help her eat, and although she too was uncomfortable about __51___it, she did. The experience was   52  and she and I ___53__close in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart was fully   54, and the time was __55___ better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love sometimes   56 beyond human borders and dissolves the fears   57  keep us separate. When we stretch to serve another, we grow to live in a larger, more  58 world.
Help me move   59 the small self so I can connect with the hearts of others.
When I give  60 to another, I feed my own soul.
小题1:
A.touchedB.approachedC.deservedD.proposed
小题2:
A.availableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.comfortable
小题3:
A.No caseB.No meansC.No mannersD.No way
小题4:
A.SoB.OtherwiseC.ButD.And
小题5:
A.intendedB.discoveredC.defendedD.advocated
小题6:
A.holidaysB.treatmentC.sightseeingD.interview
小题7:
A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it
小题8:
A.helpB.dressC.eatD.drink
小题9:
A.hesitatedB.rejectedC.insistedD.refused
小题10:
A.discomfortB.guiltC.convenienceD.situation
小题11:
A.attendingB.acceptingC.conveningD.behaving
小题12:
A.desperateB.pleasantC.adequateD.awkward
小题13:
A.maintainedB.grewC.stayedD.remained
小题14:
A.awakeB.aloneC.aliveD.asleep
小题15:
A.typicallyB.properlyC.reasonablyD.definitely
小题16:
A.flowsB.suitsC.seizesD.drags
小题17:
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
小题18:
A.answeringB.demandingC.rewardingD.offering
小题19:
A.towardB.acrossC.beyondD.through
小题20:
A.sympathyB.careC.virtueD.love
I was painfully shy as a child. In high school I would avoid participating in class discussions. I was too afraid to talk to anyone but my closest friends~ I would think about being less shy, wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out, but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking. Yet, it never happened. Fears showed themselves in such self-conscious questions as, " What will other people think?  What if she says no?" I felt a dark presence in my mind holding me back.
This shyness continued into college. One day, the question occurred to me: Is life shy?
The thought surprised me ! Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time, the bird singing at dawn, the sheer number of different forms of life, all expressing the wideness and scope of divine life. There's nothing shy about it. Life is everywhere and attention-grabbing (引人注意的). So, if my creator isn't shy about all the life that needs expressing, I don't need to be either.
I realized that if I wanted to overcome fear and shyness, I would have to put this law of life into practice~ Shyness, fear, and loneliness were hindering me from living my life as life: God wanted me to live it. Therefore, I decided to live how life saw me.
One example: I wrote a note to a girl, asking her out on a date. Even as I was writing it, the fears of disaffirmation and unworthiness came to me. This time however, instead of shrinking back and hiding from the fear, I put the note in the campus mail in spite of myself. I thought: whether she says yes or no, it's still right for me not to be shy. I can live with the confidence sent from the source of my life. The girl saw me in class the next day and told me that she would love to go out with me. I should not have been so surprised!
Bit by bit, I was proving that the limited view of myself no longer had control over me.  After college, I worked as a newspaper reporter, earned an advanced degree in theater, became a productive writer (a lifelong dream), met a special woman whom I married, and even got a job teaching at a university.
小题1:The writer was shy as a child because of______.
A.awareness that life is shy
B.lack of courage to speak out in public
C.fear of others' attitude and reaction
D.failure in his participation in class discussion
小题2:"The law" in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that______.
A.life is attention-grabbing and divine
B.God treats everything and everyone fairly
C.everything in nature is in the favour of God
D.the creator of life which needs expressing isn't shy
小题3:It can be learnt from Paragraph 5 that the writer______.
A.didn't hesitate before sending the note
B.wouldn't regret sending the note despite the result
C.was not surprised when the girl agreed to go out
D.believed in God and felt encouraged by the wideness of life
小题4:The underlined word "disaffirmation" in Paragraph 5 probably means______.
A.rejectionB.laughterC.regretD.horror
小题5:The purpose of writing the text is to______.
A.blame those who are shy and unconfident
B.persuade people to have confidence in their career
C.share the personal experience with the readers
D.prove that the overcome of shyness helps achieve success

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